Zintoni onopopi? Iintlobo dolls: inkcazo

Baya kuza ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, ezenziwe ngezinto ezininzi, abanye babo bajonge ngathi abantwana, abanye - kanye abadala, amantombazana amancinane udlale nabo, bona babe yinxalenye ingqokelela eninzi, baze baqubuda kwezinye iindawo. Guess lowo iya kuxoxwa? Amaqhawe eli nqaku - unodoli. Iintlobo oonopopi, kwakunye kwimbali inkangeleko yabo, ukuchaza ngokupheleleyo kunokuba nzima, ukuba ngeke kwenzeke.

Onodoli kuqala injongo yabo

Eyona iphambili eyahlula unodoli kwezinye izinto zokudlala, kukuba yena ikhangeleka ngathi umntu, yaye iqondo ukufana kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. oonodoli bemthandele, namakhubalo ezifanayo kubantu kuphela asinamathinzi, kodwa oonodoli njengabantwana distinguishable ayifiki evela iintsana ngokwenene.

Nkqu abantu bakudala zenziwe amanani irobhothi, kodwa ukuqeshwa iimveliso enjalo engcwele. Imifanekiso abantu, baza baqubuda eYiputa yamandulo, njengoko oko kungqinwa ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala. Baye zazenziwe ngamaplanga, ngamalaphu, udongwe, kwakunye namatye anqabileyo nesinyithi. Kwangaxeshanye, onodoli ezenziwe ngezinto ezifumaneka lula yaye isetyenziselwa nemidlalo yabantwana.

Oonopopi, owayedlala kudala kwi Greece yamandulo neRoma, eziludumo ngenene, kuba izandla neenyawo zokudlala lwakushukumisela ngokusebenzisa yeehenjisi.

KumaXesha Aphakathi eYurophu oonodoli ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ubuKristu, kuba zinokuba lula kwaye kumnandi ukubalisa amabali eBhayibhile. Kwaye ngexesha lethu walondoloza isiko kwi iKrismesi uEva ukuba eme kwase le eBhetelehem wesitali, apho indima kweemveku uYesu, iNtombi Mary, uYosefu kunye namanye amalungu ndawo zezi onodoli enkulu itempile.

onodoli Slavic

Ukususela kumaxesha zobuhedeni oonodoli, namakhubalo baye babe yinxalenye inkcubeko ookhokho bethu. Ukuze lolo pupae kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana iflakisi, iindiza, uthuthu, udongwe, ilaphu, iinkuni kunye nabanye. Inkqubo indalo ligutyungelwe eninzi lwemithetho kunye nemimiselo entsonkothileyo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu usoloko wahlala unpainted, njengoko namvo ngoku, ukuze amehlo akho bahlale ububi. Kwaye Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inaliti isikere. Eli laphu Akuyi kunqunyukelwa, musa bahlabeka impumelelo, waqhekeza, bakunduluka, zijijene ngendlela ethile balinqabisa yi amaqhina, ngokubumba unodoli. Iintlobo amakhubalo onodoli zixhomekeke injongo yabo. Ngenxa yoko, unodoli "Desyatiruchka" yenzelwe ukunceda wahliwa eliyinkunzi iingxaki ezintsha ekhaya, kwaye 'Ndingumgcini "ukukhusela amakhaya abantu abakhohlakeleyo.

Ukongezelela onodoli-amakhubalo nokuxubana babedlala nonodoli zemikhosi. Umdlalo ingakumbi abantwana, kuba pupae oberezhnymi ayengavunyelwa ukuzakhela ukudlala. A dolls zemikhosi zadalwa kumsitho holide.

Ngephambili kwaye iyabiza

Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-14, iingcibi baseFransi baqalisa ukwenza oonodoli, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo negalelo ukudityaniswa ubume fashion-power French. Ngaloo mihla, xa bekungekho eendaba elihle kunye namajelo eendaba ezibonwayo, unodoli obumangalisayo Pandora imbonakalo yazo wabonisa izwe iintsingiselo nefashoni. Ukukhula kwezi amanenekazi ka-35 cm, yaye nganye kuzo isicelo wayenxiba esifubeni kunye nezincedisi. Iindleko umdak imveliso yephondo enjalo uzenze zifumaneke kuphela kwiklasi eliphezulu. Nangona Pandora wathabatha iindawo zazo zewonga ezishelfini abantwana abancinane, kuba imidlalo kuba lula yaye kungabinandleko usebenzisa iphaphethi.

Germany ngenkulungwane ye-15 yaba indawo ikhula unodoli ngomthi, kunye nesiqalo nokufika kwenkulungwane ye-19 impahla entsha - papier-ngentlama - ubuso nangezandla umdak zokudlala kuba ekhululekile ngakumbi ezintle. Ukulungiselela iinjongo ezifanayo, kwaye basebenzisa china imali eninzi, kodwa umzimba wenziwa ngelaphu.

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 sabona ukukhanya oonodoli amaphepha, kodwa, njengokuba le ibali umdak Pandora kunye porcelain ukuba akunjalo, zenzelwe yokudlala. Ngala imifanekiso ephepheni, abayili ziye zaphuhliswa zaza ubonise indalo zabo.

I-revolution emhlabeni unodoli

Ukubonakala a izinto ezifana neplastiki, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, wenza revolution wokwenene ekwenziweni zokudlala. Kwiminyaka engama-70 kwinkulungwane ye-19 eMelika ngokwenza iintloko unodoli baye baqalisa ukusebenzisa celluloid - iplastiki ezizodwa ezisekelwe kwincindi. Le izinto ezintsha akoyiki amanzi, ukuba babomelele ngakumbi imveliso yephondo, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - enganeno. Kodwa kwakukho thabatha: yeplastiki celluloid Kulula kakhulu ukuba phemba nokutsha kakuhle, ngoko kwinkulungwane yama-20 onodoli bamshiya ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ingongoma zatshintsha libe nokuthathelwa ingqalelo njengomba, kwaye ukuvela mveliso amaninzi apho izixa ezikhulu kunye nemithetho zemakethi wenza oonopopi. Iintlobo dolls ukuqinisekisa imfuno kunye neemfuno zabantwana yamaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo. Dolls iye ekugqibeleni iqalile ukwenza oko kuba abantwana.

Musa phantsi ixabiso dolls for girls wesiseko identity ngokwasentlaweni eluntwini. Ngoncedo umntwana unodoli lungadlala ezahlukeneyo ebomini nomntu indawo omdala, bafunde ukunxibelelana nabanye. oyithandayo intombazana encinane lokudlala Intombi yam - umama eba wemvelo koomama, kunegalelo ekumisweni ubuntu.

Awaziwayo abathande CPMP ezifunekayo zonke ntombazana, ngokuba ukukhathalela umntwana yeplastiki enjalo, umntwana ufunda ukuba umama. umdla kakhulu ukubukela kodwa abantwana iinyanga 10-12, ngeli xesha, baqalise ukuxelisa abadala. Kakade ngeli xesha unodoli-alimele iya kwamkeleka kakhulu.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuba nokuveliswa oonodoli baqalisa ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi - IVinyl, irabha, abicah. izinto ezithambileyo ziye indawo zendalo, ngolo hlobo bencedisa ishishini ukuphuhlisa, kunye nabantwana - ukufumana iintlobo imifuziselo oonodoli, nto leyo ukudlala ngokukhuselekileyo.

Onodoli eSoviet Union

Ngoxa iinkosi yaseYurophu onodoli porcelain obumangalisayo, onodoli Tsarist Russia akazange ingahlali ebukele. Kwi-18 no-19 eminyaka, iifektri abaziwayo Russian Zhuravlev kunye Koshechkova, Gudkov kunye Fedoseyev, Shrayer kunye Fingerguta. Dolls ngexesha kubonisiwe ladies ezintle kunye hussars, amabhinqa nendlela ezidolophini. Yaye akumangalisi ukuba zazibethwa lakhe 20 kwinkulungwane yama-20, aba unodoli bendawo Russian satshatyalaliswa ngokwemiyalelo kwamandla Soviet.

Kwilizwe elitsha zokudlala ezazifanele ukuba zibe kuba ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Dolls eyenziwe ngeplastiki, ngamanye amaxesha umzimba ukwenza bemthandele. Iinkcukacha akanikwanga kubaluleke kakhulu, iinwele embi echazwayo, ukususela iilokhwe baye iChrysalis ngaphandle nezinala cotton ilokhwe. Irabha unodoli Zina waba Heroine walo mbongo eponymous yi Agnes Barto. Kutheni Zina? Ngelo xesha, zonke unodoli eSoviet igama lakhe - wabhekisela ileyibhile nemiliselwe yokudlala.

dolls Paper zibe omnye bebonakalisa xesha. Ke ingafunyanwa kwi yokugcina yonke amantombazana Soviet. Ngubo dolls enjalo kuba lee kunezi, kuba ukuba zizakhele nokuzoba kuzithenga kungaba ngokwakhe.

Ekupheleni kuka-1980 ezishelfini engoovimba Soviet kwabonakala dolls amazwe Babri eseleyo mega ngemihla yethu.

brand mihla

Popular Namhlanje Barbie doll yaqanjwa i American Ruth Umqheba ngo-1950, yayisebenza prototype ukuba unodoli Lilly - Heroine kwamaphephandaba ahlekisayo German. Umahluko obalulekileyo kwezinye dolls Barbie onodoli ngelo xesha kukuba Barbie - oku umntwana. Ngoncedo lwe unodoli amantombazana bakwazi ukubeka bona emdlalweni ukuba indawo omdala. Hi ndlela leyi, akukho kunzima ukuthelekelela njani intombi umenzi edumileyo igama layo oonopopi. Igama lakhe uBarbara.

Ukususela kwixesha yaqala kuze namhlanje, Barbie unenzondelelo utshintshwano ezininzi, kokubini mgaqo kunye ngubo yakhe. ngoko ke ngoku, kodwa - ke unodoli idumileyo ehlabathini.

Malunga 15 neminyaka eyadlulayo kwakukho omnye unodoli, apho bonke wathetha - oku unodoli Bratz. Ukuba sidalwe ngokomfanekiso Barbie, kodwa ukuba Barbie - umfazi omdala esinqeni neyi, nemilenze emide amabele ezinkulu, unodoli Bratz - mhlawumbi elivisayo, kunye neefom ngaphantsi kakhulu, kodwa hayi ngaphandle kwazo. It khulu engahambisani entloko, kodwa lo mbono developers sithanda amantombazana ehlabathini lonke.

dolls ezinkulu, ukwandisa phantse njengabantwana, nayo mkhuba. Umzekelo, uDoll Baby Wazalwa ukukhula 43 cm, kuba 7 cm ngaphantsi kwe ukukhula umndilili usana olusanda kuzalwa. Unodoli nokukhala, badle isidudu, amanzi okusela, yaye uya yangasese. Dolls ukukhula 70-80 cm ibonisa abantwana abadala.

Nangona zonke abadala phithi iincwadi kunye TV ibonisa malunga nezithunzela, zombies kunye nezinye nakoomoya abakhohlakeleyo, esi sihloko singene ehlabathini zabantwana. Oonodoli Monster High, apho kukho uphawu lomnqamlezo gogo nganye, yaba zokudlala athandwa kakhulu ngoku. Prehistory ukwenza kubo abe ikhathuni yabo abalinganiswa kulo kwanezilo esikolweni. Bonke ubuchule umlingo kunye nenkangeleko ngokungaqhelekanga. yonke Uthotho oonopopi namaqhawekazi ezingcwele kwezinye khathuni ethandwayo ngokulinganayo "Winx", "May Little", "Star olovi Dol".

Kude kube ngoku vogue uyahlekisa oonodoli textile Tilda wasungula Norwegian Tony Finnanger. Ezi primitives iithoyi wabonakala ngo-1999, kunye namabali adventures zabo zifundwe kwincwadi kungcelele kwegama elifanayo.

Hayi abantwana, kodwa kunokuba

Malunga 20 neminyaka eyadlulayo eMelika oko yasungulwa oonodoli abicah engaqhelekanga njengomntwana, ukuziphindezela igama elinye - uyakuzalwa kwakhona. Ezi zokudlala zibiza kakhulu, eneneni ukugqithisa zonke iimpawu ezintle ungakwazi kuphela inkosi yokwenene, yaye kuphela ngesandla. Ukudlala onodoli ... abadala.

Imibono malunga ezalwe lahlulwe. Isibakala sokuba loo oonodoli abicah njengoko waveza "efanayo kuthuleke ukuba aba bantwana", ngoko ke nokuba ukuqokelela for fun, okanye liphathwe ephilayo, kodwa yinto efanayo yesigulo sengqondo.

dolls

A indlela entsha kwimizobo owayephila - kukudala oonopopi. Iintlobo dolls kule intsimi inokumiselwa kusekelwe kwiteknoloji lokuvelisa izinto zobugcisa, intsebenzo uhlobo oya kuyo.

Onodoli zisoloko unique, yokuba ezenziwe ngumbhali ikopi enye, ezele iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. Ngelishwa, njengezinye iintlobo ezininzi oonodoli, umbhali eyenzelwe ngento, kungekhona ngenxa imidlalo.

Dolls of the World

Wonke hlanga izitya zayo odumileyo lakhe, iingoma, izinxibo, kunye nezinye izenzakalo zokufunda nenkcubeko ngokomoya, kuquka indawo yawo ethatyathwa yokudlala wesizwe.

dolls matryoshka Russian - enye njengezikhumbuzo ezaziwa kakhulu kwaye oyithandayo Russia. Japan idume oonodoli yayo kokeshi, eyenziwe ngomthi kunye rospisannymi ngesandla.

onopopi Afrika baveze abafazi abamnyama, eyenziwe ngomthi, amagqabi, ingca, ezihonjiswe amaso.

Irabha dolls yobuntwana wethu, imibala Baby Bon okanye unodoli bemthandele elula, eyadlala ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo - zokudlala zonke ezi mantombazana 'abe kwindawo ebalulekileyo. Ngoncedo lwabo amantombazana amancinane bafunda ukuba oomama, idlala kufunda zokuziphatha ukuba yamkelwe kuluntu. Ukufaneleka kwezi zokudlala kugcinwa onke amaxesha.