Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh: biography of Hero eSoviet Union

Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh - Hero eSoviet Union. Ngexesha Second World War waba komarovtsev webutho ' "- yabanqolobi wona, abahlala isithuba jikelele enkulu. Ngowe-1950 waba usihlalo we ifama ehlangeneyo. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, feat ethe akayilibalanga eli lizwe, inxaxheba emfazweni, yena yanikezelwa imiyalelo kunye neembasa.

Biography of Hero eSoviet Union

Korzh Vasiliy Zaharovich, ogama engobomi izele iziganeko ezininzi, wazalwa ngo January 1, 1899 e Belarus, kuloo lali Horostovo.

Ngowe-1921 Vasily wathabatha inxaxheba kusiliwa kunye amajoni White Guard, abachasene eSoviet Union. iqela elithile, eziquka Korzh yaliwa nxamnye anti-Soviet Socialist-Revolutionary Party.

Ngowe-1931 yena bathweswa izidanga kwizifundo ezikhethekileyo ze Orenburg State University zokufundisa. Emva kokuphumelela Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh safumana isithuba Wawongwa yentloko intshukumo yabanqolobi.

Ukuze kusigcina isifuba Basil yayijongwa umhlohli Society ebendinceda zokhuselo, eyama nokwakha ngamachiza, kodwa ke eneneni ke owayephethe yomsebenzi yabanqolobi kwimimandla wezwe ezintandathu.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni

NgoNovemba 1936 Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh wabizwa ukuya eSpeyin, apho ngelo xesha imfazwe lwaqala Franco. Kakade ngeli xesha Basil waye umthetheli-iqembu kuzinze. NgoDisemba 1937, Basil wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe, apho wafumana ibhaso sobukhalipha nesibindi.

esimnyama

Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh waye orhanelwa of ukuhlola. Bekucingelwa ukuba lonke ulwazi bahlanganisana, Wazinikela ePoland, ukuze ukuba aqhube imisebenzi ibambene nxamnye eSoviet Union.

Ngenxa yoko, Korzh wabanjwa wathumela Minsk entolongweni, apho yahlala ngaphezu kwenyanga. iimeko bentolongo nzima kakhulu, ngaphezu amabanjwa gadalala, kodwa Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh nokuba yokukhululwa kwakhe zange asayine uvumo zaseMelika nxamnye eSoviet Union.

kwiphepha elitsha

Emva kokuphuma ejele, Vasily waya Pinsk. Kwaba khona ukuba wadala iqela lakhe elithile. Igama lakhe Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh latshintshwa Komarov, kuba lowo kamva waba igama lakhe usiba ukuze uphephe omnye ekubanjweni.

June 22, 1941, iJamani yahlasela iSoviet Union, wahlasela elo lizwe ukusuka Belarus. Kulapha Obumbe eYurophu inkulu yabanqolobi intshukumo, esibe phambili Korzh.

Impumelelo kuqala

Ngokuba yiSoviet Union, Belarus iye into ebalulekileyo akwazi ukunika indlela eya amajoni German. Kungenxa kule ndawo baba ivaleke iinkuni ehlathini nemigxobhozo nzulu, nto leyo inzuzo enkulu kuphuhliso iintshukumo yabanqolobi apha.

Sele 28 Juni 1941 Korzh kunye looding yakhe yabanqolobi nako lokumlalela endleleni Pinsk - Logishin, abambe utshaba egesi izixhobo zomkhosi. Kakade emva kokuba kuqala kakuhle ijolise sinjani ekuseni kwamatanki intloko ebuhlungu sasophukile umatshini. Kuyinto le abalaleli waya imbali uhlaselo yabanqolobi yokuqala. Kule mfazwe, "komarovtsy" abazange balahlekelwe lijoni elinye.

luck Good kwi amanyathelo anokuthathwa

Sele kwiinyanga zokuqala kwimfazwe e Belarus ngazo. Ubusika ka-1942 iqela yabanqolobi phantsi kobunkokheli Korzh wenza gqithisa ebusika ngasemva German. Ngeli kuhlasela yatshatyalaliswa iikampu elinesibini utshaba eziliqela. "Komarovtsy" wahlasela kuphela iinkampu utshaba, kodwa kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, Aviwe kunye amajoni aseJamani kunye nezibonelelo zomkhosi, imigca yomnxeba kutshatyalaliswa. ngezigaba ibandla kulo lonke lithamsanqa, kodwa kwanayo luqalile ababecinga ukuba Walker siza kulibaziseka ukuba elide kangaka - umkhosi wahlala kwi kugqogqa ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.

ubudlelwane Family

Ngexesha lemfazwe, zombini iintombi Basil inxaxheba neemeko nokuhlaselwa amaNazi. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, osapho lwakhe ekugqibeleni shi imfazwe, wakhathazeka kakhulu malunga iintombi - abafazi ezithathwe ikhonkxwa, ubunzima ya nxaniso eyoyikekayo kwicala amajoni yotshaba. Noko ke, intombi omncinane Zinaida, ilifa nesimilo uyise, waya kulwa ukuqiniseka koyisa phezu yotshaba. Emva kwemfazwe Zinaida Korzh wawongwa inani iimbasa kunye amabhaso inkalipho nokuhlala kwabo beqinile. Zinaida wafumana iMbasa oluBomvu Star, Order of iMfazwe Patriotic bolwesibini udidi.

Olga ke intombi enkulu Basil, waba ngumhlohli ezempilo butho mahashe. Njengoko wakhumbula uOlga, ngamaxesha emfazwe oko kucingwa ukuba kunokwenzeka zonke kubonakala ukuba kusalisa elidlulileyo, kunjalo, iintlungu egqwethekileyo ubuso nomzimba sizenze sasisimbi yabulibala njalo ayiphumelelanga.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amadoda kule zomkhosi oodade oogxa Korzh, ehleka kwi abafazi akakholelwa ukuba amantombazana aselula bangenelwe ngenene, Olga, Zinaida ixesha elide inxaxheba impi. Noko ke, Basil Z. bacenga amantombazana ukuba uye Cossacks efama, apho baya kuba ekhuselekileyo.

Kuphela ngo-1941, uyise Zinaida, kunye kaOlga babewela ebanyanzela ukuba ushiye imfazwe. Ke yena waya kwidolophana kweTbilisi, apho baqalisa ukuhlala baze basebenze efama, phakathi Cossacks.

Zinaida, wangena umphakathi abafazi inxaxheba emfazweni, waba usihlalo eluntwini.

ubomi Korzh kwixesha kwempi

Ngowe-1946, Basil Z. baphumelela Military Academy of the Military Staff. Kulo nyaka Korzh barhoxa, ukuba elikwisikhundla ka uMajor General.

Kakade ekupheleni kwemfazwe Korzh bawongwa odolo ezimbini Lenin, Order of the Patriotic War of the isidanga sokuqala.

Kulo nyaka, Basil waqalisa umsebenzi kwisikhundla lukaSekela Mphathiswa amaHlathi. Ekubeni wayesebenza kwisayithi iminyaka emine, ndakwazi ukufumana isihlalo Korzh "edge ngokunomkhethe" usihlalo ifama ezidityanelweyo ezweni lokuzalwa - kwilali Horostovo. Kwesi sikhundla, Basil Z. wayesebenza kude kube sekufeni kwakhe.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, Basil Z. waba ngumhlobo osenyongweni Marshal Georgiem Konstantinovichem Zhukovym. Bahlangana Slutsk, iinkokheli zomkhosi ikakhulu wavuma ekupheleni kobomi zigcinwe kwebala. Ukuchitha ixesha kunye, Bazingele kwi imigxobhozo ngenxa amadada, zhukov babedla ngokuhlala ubusuku bonke endlwini ngabazali bakhe Korzh. Nkqu seyona post-imfazwe Korzh wayedla watyelela umhlobo wakhe ngehlazo kwikomkhulu.

indlela creative

Vasily Korzh waba umnqweno ukubhala nokupapasha i ngokuphila ncwadi ukuyixelela ngazo zonke iziganeko ezimbi ezenzeka ngendlela Hero eSoviet Union. Kangangexesha elide ukusebenza yakhe, ezo zisekelwe kumava impi yokulwela, Korzh wakwazi ukudlulisela zonke umoya kwemihla ezoyikekayo ahlayo kule nyanga kunye neminyaka ezayo.

Emva kwemfazwe, le ncwadi esivale censors, inkoliso oko kubhalwe Vasily Korzh kuba elibukhali kakhulu, oku kubonisa izenzo eSoviet Union, abasemagunyeni azikho ekukhanyeni ilungileyo. A Yaziwa kakuhle into yokuba nkqu nangamaxesha ngamandla imfazwe eSoviet Union ndikhohlakele kakhulu. UJoseph Stalin, kwaye ngokunjalo babengayiqondi intsingiselo uhlaselo imikhosi yaseJamani kwi kummandla yiSoviet Union, kakhulu akunakundicaphukela Korzh eziphembelele sengqondo umphathi kubo bonke imfazwe ngokubanzi. Censors babekholelwa ukuba inkoliso oko kuchazwe Korzh kwiincwadi zakhe, akazange nenyani idibana, Noko ke, Basil Z. wachaza zonke iziganeko ngokunyanisekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuchaneka iincwadi zitshekishwe ngokusekelwe amanqaku ngembali.

Le ncwadi yapapashwa ngo-2008, nto leyo ukunceda intombi omncinane Basil, Zinaida. Yaba yena lowo wanika uyise isebenza kwi-National Archive of Belarus.

ukuhlobana nomlawuli

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo kukholelwa ukuba Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh kunye Max Korzh - izalamane. Othile ngokwakhe uthi yena Basil Z. omkhulu-mkhulu-mkhulu. Uninzi into eyaziwayo ngobomi Basil, wathi Max Korzh. Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh, iifoto apho kungabonwa kweli nqaku linaso ufana zangaphandle wayeyimvumi abatsha.

A amagama ambalwa ngobomi Korzh

Vasily Korzh - inkokeli omkhulu wamajoni, apho intshukumo yabanqolobi iye yazuza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Oku ngoncedo yiSoviet Union ikwazile ukugcina indawo enjalo ngobuchule ibalulekileyo Belarus, ezibe akufuneki kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa aba bahlaseli German. Fundisa iintombi zabo izilwi Ufanele, ngubani ilifa ubuntu kayise, Basil Z. minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe wayezidla ngabo. Iminyaka emininzi igcine unxibelelwano wahlobana Marshal zhukov, kwacaca konke inxibelelanisa them - rhoqo lwe yihakinto yabasemagunyeni. Zombini akufika kuloo eliSetyenzisiweyo, sasiqondana ngokugqibeleleyo. Abarhola intlonipho kwabo wayedlala, Vasily Korzh uya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimemori bonke abo imbeko uloyiso olukhulu eSoviet Union.