Sable (isilwanyana): izibakala umdla. Sable ekhaya

Sable - sisilwanyana esincancisayo omelwe ukwenziwa usapho Cunha. isihlobo yayo ekufuphi ke marten pine. Abameli Units zezilwanyana bayakwazi ukuqhayisa amanene, lobuhle afana nemvisiswano, yintoni na le Sable.

Sable (isilwanyana): Inkcazo

Umzimba ento eyindoda yi-60 cm ubude kunye nobunzima 2 kg. Amabhinqa akamelwanga needyasi kakhulu ngakumbi, zingaphantsi into eyindoda ubukhulu. umntla Sable side kancinane, imilenze elifutshane, kungeso isilwanyana emva lonke ixesha egosogoso. Ezi ngamathupha avulekela, kwaguqulwa kakuhle ebomini ezisentlabathini. Le isilwanyana nomsila ofuku kakhulu, ubude ogama ifikelela 20 cm.

Xa intloko elingunxantathu Sable kwimilo, kunokuba enkulu. Ungayibophi wakhomba kancinane, oonxantathu yabakho iindlebe.

Kubutyebi isilwanyana - uboya bayo aluhlaza uba ziyatyeba nkqu ebusika, ukuvala neenzipho kunye zokubhala dladla. isilwanyana ezinamathele ehlotyeni umbala umbala ongqindilili, limnyama, imilenze nomsila mnyama kancinci. Ebusika, ingubo yayo uba paler. umthunzi elula ivelele intloko, litshatshazi kuvela njalo emqaleni, nto leyo iqatshelwe ehlotyeni.

Ngenxa kwi iinketho ezahlukeneyo umbala isilwanyana wabonakala amagama ahlukeneyo: "Fur" - ukuba, "intloko" ilula - Sable emnyama, "Vorotov" - imibala eliphakathi.

ukwanda

Sable - izilwanyana (photo thaca kweli nqaku), nto leyo ohlala kummandla hlathi naseAsiya. Ubuninzi ubomi kwiMpuma Ekude kunye eSiberia. Ukongeza, kukho inani elincinane lezilwanyana ezikhoyo Korea, Mongolia, emantla-mpuma inxalenye China, kumantla kwisiqithi Hokkaido (Japan).

Ukuba le isithuba phambi kokuba isilwanyana babehlala amanani amakhulu, nakweli xesha lakalokunje, ngenxa yokuloba olunzulu kakhulu lifinyele uluhlu yayo. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini, loxinano labantu ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-10%. hlathi Coniferous - a Sable indlu. Animal kude kuyo ongacimekiyo. Izakufunyanwa emahlathini coniferous, apho ukwanda nespruce, msipres, nomsedare, apho ebumnyameni kwaye ufumile. Ukhetha, indawo nzima yayigcwele, wazigquma ngamatye, moss, amasebe.

indlela yokuphila

Sable - sisilwanyana elikhetheke ngokwenene ephila kunye zokuphila amavila. Eli rhamncwa iyavalwa kwindawo ethile kunye neze ebomini ngaphaya kwemida yawo. imililo Forest, iintlekele zemvelo, ukunqongophala kokutya, ubunzima kwamahlathi kuphela kunokubangela i Sable isilwanyana, iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nobomi apho thaca kweli nqaku, shiya yokuhlala.

Esi silwanyana kwi sayithi inani elikhulu kwimikhukhu kunye esisigxina ngakumbi. Lwakutsha nje yahlulwe ebusika nabantwana. Kuba Sable luphawulwa yokuba emakhayeni abo akha akakho, usebenzisa ukuqanda zendalo.

Oku kukhetha ukuba phakathi amatye uscheliny phantsi vyvorotnyami lokungahlangani, umngxuma okanye ube elele imithi. Ebusika, indlwane yena sneaks phantsi ikhephu. Nora animal izikhumba, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ngokulula zingafunyanwa kwi inani kakhulu lengoma, leyo idibane kwindawo eqhelekileyo.

ukudla

Sable - isilwanyana phantse zezitya konke. Ngokomthetho ukutya yayo ezahlukeneyo iimpuku, iimpuku, shrews, abamenzelayo, chipmunks. Maxa wambi Ubambisa phakathi kwamatye pikas, maxa wambi ukutya protein. ento eyindoda enkulu nokuba zingela imivundla. ukutya zezilwanyana iintaka ingaba passerines ezincinane (abadala, amantshontsho, amaqanda), icula omnyama, partridges. Nangona uza kundikhangela kubo ezinqabe kakhulu.

Sobol, abahlala eMpuma Ekude, nako ukutya intlanzi. Xa kwanda izilwanyana beze lomfula, apho pick up nentlanzi abafileyo. Ebusika, xa kunzima ukufumana ukutya, Sable feeds nenkqo. Ukuba wabulala isilwanyana enkulu, zayidla kwinani nenkqo enkulu yezi zilwanyana. Ingakumbi kule, bona amalungiselelo ngokwabo kwimikhukhu kufutshane.

ngovuyo Sable regale nobusi. Ukufumana bees ezibuhlazarha, iya kuza kuyo ide okwangoku kutshiswa ngokupheleleyo (ezidla yeseli, kwaye iinyosi ngokwazo). Nangona ukudla kwayo engundoqo - ukuba amaqunube kunye neziqhamo. Wayedla sebe kwezinye izilwanyana sizizifanya amandongomane pine, ebusika evela kwikhephu uvelisa amaqunube eseleyo kwi amasebe (cranberries, iiblueberries, cloudberries).

buphindwe

Sable - amadlozi izilwanyana zizalele nakuzo apho oosonzululwazi baye bafunda ixesha elide. Small kwentwasahlobo sobolyata aqandusele, ikakhulu-Apreli, ngo-mali ka-2-5 izilwanyana. Ukuzalwa kwakhona lwenzeka kwi emaphempeni ngokukhethekileyo yaxhobisa ukuba imigca lo moss ababhinqileyo, uboya hay. ubunzima Ukuzalwa imalunga 30 g, ngoxa kakhulu ukuzenzela nto. Xa inyanga beqala ukwahlula phakathi izandi ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye uvule amehlo abo.

ohlobo

Kukho zenyathi eziliqela yezilwanyana zahluke yokuhlala, uboya kunye umbala:

• Sayan;
• West Siberia;
• Sable Sakhalin;
• Barguzin Sable ;
• Yenisei;
• Ena Sable.

trade

Sable - isilwanyana ukuba lixatyiswa kakhulu uboya bayo obukhulu kakhulu. Le ubutyebi izilwanyana ezincinane lizise engxakini. isikhumba yakhe ayithanda kakhulu. Waba yaziwa ngokuba "igolide ethambileyo". Ngoko ke, rhoqo ezingelwa data zezilwanyana. Ngenxa yoko, abemi bayo yehlile kakhulu.

Ukususela iminqwazi bakhe uboya zokuthunga, neengubo. Izizwe of eSiberia ayenziwanga aziswa uboya Sable inkqonkqoze ukusuka ezantsi ski. abazingeli Local baye bazama ukugcina inani lezilwanyana. kuyo Ukuzingela ikhutshwa phandle kanye kuphela qho kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya ukubuyisela uluntu.

iindlela ozingela

Sable - wenkomo, zicwangciswe kwi sisibatha okanye ukuzingela kunye huskies. Kwimeko yokugqibela isilwanyana eqhutywa kuntlitheka emthini, esele adubule phantsi. Kodwa ukuba Fihla Sable etyholweni, kuba nzima ukuqhuba apho. Emva koko ke abazingeli ngeenxa kule ndawo nasesibatheni, ze aqale ngokugxotha probe yayo. Le ndlela wokuzingela kwathiwa obmet.

zifuywe Sable

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukufuywa lula ukuba Sable. Animal ekhaya kufana ukuziphatha kwe kati. Esi silwanyana ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ithi isetyenziswe umniniyo. Xa sables mzuzu langoku ezifuyelwa ikakhulu ngumntu, kwiifama ezinoboya. Xa ekuthinjweni, Sable (qabane) ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18.

Ibuyisela inombolo

Ukugcina inani wesilwanyana, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba bavelise iinzame azalela koovimba, uze ndizihlalise phezu kweminye imimandla. Oku kwaba umsebenzi onzima, kuba ekuqaleni kwaba nzima ukufumana inzala. Kwafuneka ukufunda imikhwa wenkomo, isicelo kulo mzamo mass.

Njengokuba kanye ukuhlola enoba ayehlala apho phambi ekucebeni yokungenisa silwanyana, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo ummandla iphumile. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukutshintsha imeko (ngumlilo, ukugawulwa). Emva reitroduktsii kwisiza kufuneka ngokuloba okwethutyana ukuze ayeke.

Ukuze ubone indawo ye Sable kubaluleke kakhulu ubukho kwisiseko ukutya, iziza yokwakha, ngamarhamncwa kunye okhuphisana.

nokuzalana Sable sivalelwe

kuphakama ubunzima obuthile xa ukuzala izilwanyana ekhaya. Sable - isilwanyana mobile, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ubomi indawo enkulu. Iseli akufuneki ngokukodwa ziqeqeshiwe ukunikezela evulwa enokuthenjwa, indawo ngokwaneleyo nsinya iifestile metal umnatha. Le isilwanyana abakrelekrele kakhulu, ukuba unako ukulivula iqhaga ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngoko ke akubona, kunokwenzeka ukuba izinto zokudlala zeplastiki, kuba isilwanyana wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukudlala.