Utyando esiswini. ukuba nombono

Phantsi utyando esiswini ngokuqhelekileyo kuqondwa yenye yeenkalo zotyando jikelele, esingethe isifundo kunye nonyango lwe nokunyanzeliswa ngoko nangoko, kwakunye ezindongeni kwisisu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphezu kwe-50% kuzo zonke imisebenzi esiswini makhulu embodiments esiswini. Eyona nto kukuba kulo mzekelo, elwa ebulala azisoloko ukumelana umsebenzi wabo ngqo, ngokuba abanako ukugcina emikhuhlaneni okuvela kuyo nokudumba.

utyando esiswini. Imbali ingenzeka

Ngokutsho kweengcali, kwii yokuqala ukuya kwisisu ngokusebenzisa indlela ngotyando abhalwa BC yesi-3 e India yamandulo kunye neTshayina. Emva kwexesha elithile, oko kukuthi ngenkulungwane ye-14, utyando esiswini lihanjiswa ngakumbi eFrance, Germany kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

Kwilizwe lethu lokuqala indlela ukusebenza ngomhla esiswini kwizigulane kunye ukutsha kakhulu esophageal kwenzeka kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Kodwa eRashiya, izinga lokufa izigulane kusekho kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kamva, isizathu yayicacile. Eyona nto kukuba ngalo mzuzu akukho iindlela antisepsis kunye asepsis. Kwamagciwane labanjwa inxeba phambi nasemva ezinjalo, asitshatyalaliswa. Kwaba ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwilizwe lethu yaye sele iqalile uphuhliso kotyando esiswini, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, sele kwinkulungwane yama-20 baphumelele kakhulu.

Akwenzeki ukuba zazi iimpumelelo abaziingcali ngexesha yiSoviet, ingakumbi entlanganweni olukhawulezileyo ukhathalelo steel olungxamisekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngaloo mihla, izigulane appendicitis okanye cholecystitis etsolo bangavele ukubala kwi uncedo leengcali bengingqi imizi, ezilalini nakumaziko ezithili. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba namhlanje olu hlobo kwizibhedlele khona.

utyando besisu namhlanje

utyando Modern esiswini yaba isebe elahlukileyo lenzululwazi yezonyango ukuze ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo ukwenza njani utyando ekucwangciselwa yena. Okwangoku, phakathi njengengcali kuloo mngxilo kwaye kucingelwa ukuba babizwa ngokuba amayeza athandwa kakhulu endoscopic.

Iimbangi ezingundoqo sifo esisu uthathwa ukuba ube nje Cya emathunjini, kodwa iindidi ezahlukeneyo amanxeba kunye neenkqubo esosulelayo. Ngenxa yoko, inzululwazi kucingelwa ukuba zonke iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezikhokelela zokugula kwisisu, kuyimfuneko ukuba libhekisela esiswini. Nabo ke, ngokuqhelekileyo lahlulwe iingcaphephe kwi enzima lula. Kwimeko yokuqala, kukho iimpawu ukudumba ludlule, perforation kunye nezinye izizathu ezifuna unyango elwa. Kwimeko yesibini, akukho peritonitis, yaye ngenxa yoko akukho indlela arhabaxa.

Vavanya yonke le meko azikwazi kuphela uqhaqho esiswini. Qaphela ukuba ziingcali mzuzu kwilizwe lethu kule ndawo kakhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ntonje unyango lwe esiswini kunye izigulane kufuneka.