Indlela ukugqiba udidi lwegazi

Kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi e-Japan, abantu bakholelwa ukuba iqela igazi ingafumaneka kwindalo. lwegazi kunye RH factor umntu eboniswe uqhube ngexesha search umsebenzi. ezinye iinkampani Japanese uzala kwizikhundla zobunkokeli, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezi bokuqonda.

Igazi - indibanisela antigen kwiiseli ezibomvu, nto leyo kumiselwa genetics zabantu. RH into ibizwa iproteni ekhethekileyo elibomvu legazi ndizayo. Ubukho le protini ubonisa RH into entle, apho ilifa 85% labantu; ukungabi nayo - on the negative.

Iqela kakhulu - abantu kuqala. Ichonge ngo-40-50% yabantu. Inyaniso ukuba, ngokutsho izazinzulu ezininzi - iqela endala igazi, elibe bonke abantu behlabathi ezilikhulu lamawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

Ngowe-30-40% yabantu - iqela lesibini. 10-20% - owesithathu. Ne-5% kuphela yabantu ehlabathini ndoqhayisa yesine, eyona uhlobo ngegazi. Yavele ngenxa wokuxuba sesibini nesesithathu ngokoqobo kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo.

Noko ke, iqela igazi kunye RH into kuyimfuneko nje kuphela ukuhlola uhlobo womntu. Igazi kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwezi data hayi. Emva njengokonzakala kakhulu, lo gama izifo ezininzi yingozi womntu wawagalela kuye igazi efanelekileyo. Kuyo nayiphi na isibhedlele liya kuqhuba iimvavanyo ukukhangela le nani. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yongxamiseko akukho ixesha iinkqubo ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, wonke umntu kufuneka azi iqela labo kunye RH factor.

Iingcali kwilebhu yezonyango thatha nethontsi legazi yomguli ukusuka ngomnwe ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Group uzimisele usebenzisa sera izogemagglyutiniruyuschih eqhelekileyo. Epleyitini emhlophe kunye kwindawo ekhethekileyo isicelo serum ezizodwa epleyitini ngamnye ndaba Umthamo omncinane wegazi. Ngenxa yoko, ingcali ifumana indibanisela basabele ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukujonga iqela isigulane bobabo. Le nkqubo kuthatha imizuzu embalwa, isigulana lifumana intlungu encinci xa ugqirha ukuhlatywa isikhumba ngomnwe ukuzoba igazi.

Indlela ukufumanisa iqela igazi ngaphandle unyango kwikliniki yonyango?

Okokuqala, khangela yakho yokundwendwela. Abanye abantu baye isitampu yokundwendwela okhethekileyo, ekwabonisa iqela igazi RH factor ngabemi.

Okwesibini, ukuhlola iingxelo zakho zonyango. Ngokufuthi, lonke ulwazi apho. iimpawu iqela igazi anexabiso 00 (ebonisa iqela lokuqala) 0A (okwesibini) 0V (eyesithathu) kunye AB (yesine).

Okwesithathu, ufumanise iqela igazi lo lwabazali bayo. Ukuba ziyafana - mhlawumbi ilifa elo qela linye.

Noko ke, ukuba awukwazi ukufumana naphi na imiyalelo ezinjalo, yiya esibhedlele iimvavanyo. Ezi ngcebiso ngendlela ukufumanisa iqela igazi isicelo kuphela kwezo kwiimeko xa umlibele ngenxa issledoyany enjalo. Ezinye iindlela ezichanekileyo akukho yokufumanisa kwiqela lakho. oyingcaphephe kuphela ukuhlola igazi lakho. amayeza Modern ikuvumela ukuba kube kakhulu lula kwaye fast kunye ngeentlondi yakutshanje.

Musa ukulibala ezi nkqubo. Ngoko ukujonga njani iqela igazi kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kweendleko ezinkulu zemali, yiya ekliniki kwixesha elizayo. Kufuneka wazi kuphela iqela labo igazi kunye RH factor, kodwa ulwazi olufanayo kubantwana babo ababathandayo. Khumbula xa yokulimala abantu basweleka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa igazi, yaye kuphela ulwazi ulwazi olufunekayo iya kuvumela amagqirha ukwenza ukutofelwa ngoko nangoko. Kuluncedo ukuba akugcinele i ngcali ekliniki eqinisekisa iqela lakho. Kulo mzekelo, oogqirha baya kukwazi ukukunceda, nokuba ulahlekelwa abazi lutho.

An yonxunguphalo kwenzeka nabani na nangaliphi na ixesha - oku akukho namnye uya kusinda. Kodwa singaba neempembelelo umphumo. Ayifuni ukuba ukuthetha, ukuze ubone indlela iqela yegazi ngaphandle cazululo. Kufuneka sifumane uphawu iqela yegazi incwadi yakhe okanye ikhadi zonyango, yaye kwimeko yokungabikho kwazo - ebhekisela kwiingcali.