Ichweba - kwitheku elincinane emxinwa

Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela kumachweba. Yintoni na? Iyintoni na intsingiselo ichweba? Le eentaba namageduka aselunxwemeni lolwandle idla arhabaxa, igqame kakhulu, nto leyo uluhlu lwe iindawo ezinkulu nezincinane, ezifana elikwichweba kunye ichweba. Eli gama liguqulelwe ngokusuka kwisiGrike njenge izibuko okanye bay. Noko ke, zokupaka, leyo ibizwa ngale ndlela, kufuneka ezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Ngoko ke yintoni na ke?

Yintoni somfula?

KwiJografi, eli gama libhekisela bay emxinwa, side kunye nzulu. Oku abunjwe ngenxa ukuthotywa Foreshore. Emva kwexesha elithile, loo ichweba iqala ukusahlula kulwandle isanti, okanye atshicelwe. Phakathi umzimba omkhulu wamanzi, yaye le kwitheku elincinane kwakhona kuyilwa ummandla emanzini, yaye kwimeko ukwahlukana ngokupheleleyo ukusuka echibini ichweba ulwandle livela endaweni yayo. Ezi zokupaka zixhaphake kakhulu emideni esemantla nasentshona le Azov kunye Black Seas. Bangafika evulekileyo, nto leyo ebizwa kwakhona "imilebe 'kwaye ivalwe kunye namathe.

Noko ke, asingabo bonke matheku ezivaliweyo nzulu ngokuba engena elwandle. Xa indawo awazalelwa kuyo yonke matheku Estuary kumaxesha angaphambili amalungiselelo amachweba lwemilambo, enizityelweyo ngoku kwana ngaselwandle. Ukuba ujonga imaphu, mnozhno kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke kumachweba babe imilo yeNyoka. Oku nencazelo yalo. Ukuba umlambo entlanjeni jiko, lo ichweba kuthatha uhlobo enye, kwakunye ethintela ezintlanjeni nemingenela yawo. The degree of etyuwa lo ichweba yi eliphakathi, tiko phakathi imilambo yamanzi aphilileyo amanzi anetyuwa olwandle. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ebengekho okanye ubungakanani zaneleyo imvula amanzi omlambo inokuba asanelanga, kwaye ichweba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngenxa ngumphunga uba Inetyiwa kakhulu.

Ukususela ngasentla sinokwenza izigqibo malunga nemvelaphi kunye namandla ezi ndawo zokupaka estestestvennyh, ngokunjalo ukuchaza kubo. Ngoko ke, lo ichweba - it ayila ezivaliweyo side kwimimandla esezantsi ye-Gulf. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ndee angayiwayo yodaka ukuphilisa kusetyenziswa amayeza ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo musculoskeletal kunye neenkqubo luvo.

Njani luncedo udaka kwakheka kwi ezantsi ichweba?

Amanzi ivaliwe amachweba, okt kwi amachibi ichweba, ngokuhamba kwexesha, baqale ukuphuhlisa iintsholongwane ezithile. Saline ezantsi ukuya imeko anetyuwa ichibi lifakwa intlenga black amasalela olunamafutha eziquka iintsalela ezi Cya. Le ibandakanya emanzini zentsimbi kunye oxides zentsimbi colloidal. Ezi daka ichweba amayeza, ngoko ngokubanzi asetyenziswe ngayo amayeza ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwakhona yafaka magnesia, isalfure kunye nezinye iityuwa namabandla. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuhla kwi etyuwa engena elwandle ivaliwe. Ityuwa daka unokuba Ebubanzini amashumi eziliqela kweemitha. Ezi amachweba ingafunyanwa kunxweme losingasiqithi of eCrimea (e Saki, Sasykskom kunye nakwezinye iindawo) e Dnipropetrovsk, kude nonxweme Odessa.

noLyman echibini

OLwandle Omnyama unxweme eCrimea kufuphi lali Olenovka kukho chibi iimpawu ebizwa Liman. Akukho nzima ukuba baqashele ukuba phi na ichweba, yaye kwasekwa ngenxa zizikhukula kwentili esemlanjeni ulwandle. Eli dama ine indawo 0.4 km². Ubude bayo ngu 1.6 m, ububanzi - 1.2 km. NoLyman Lake siyahlukana encamini Karadzhin amathe emxinwa. Okwangoku, akukho umlambo omnye, nto leyo awayeza kuzifumana kwaye eEdeni kwedike. Siyakazela neetyuwa kunye olwandle, ngoko kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka, ubunzulu wayo isusela ku-40 cm ukuya kwimitha 1. Umaleko udaka, edulusele phezu emazantsi eli chibi inomlingani ophezulu ehlukene. Ngexesha lonyaka zasehlotyeni kukho windsurfing ukhuphiswano. Ngaphandle iCrimea ichibi Liman, igama ibhere kunye nezinye namachibi ezincinane. Umzekelo, kukho ichibi yegama efanayo eKharkiv kunye nemimandla Kherson.

Amagama yemilambo engena elwandle

• Dniester ichweba (kummandla Odessa). Eqalisiweyo emlonyeni womlambo Dniester kwi ekudibaneni kwe-Sea Black. Hi ndlela leyi, igama layo yangaphambili - uOvid echibini.
• Anadyr ichweba. Eli ligama le Gulf of Anadyr kwi kuLwandle wethu.
• Khadzhibei ichweba. Le ise kumntla-mpuma woLwandle Black kufuphi Odessa. ububanzi bayo-5 km.
• ichweba Dry. Le ibekwe kwi kunxweme Sea Black, kwakunye Dnestrovsky, kufuphi Odessa. Nganeno yayo ikuyo loo zaselwandle kwizibuko Ilyichevsk. Hi ndlela leyi, ndingowokugqibela ukufa imisebenzi ngokuphila oyinzalelwane hero-umzi Umbhali Odessa Soviet Valentin Kataev libali "ichweba owomileyo."

Settlements, sithwele igama noLyman

Eli gama in Russian, aze abizwe ngokuba zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini jikelele. Umzekelo, kwi-Republic of Azerbaijan (kummandla Länkäran) kunye Wyoming (USA) yeyona dolophu lokuthwala igama noLyman. WezokuHlaliswa enegama elifanayo khona kwiingingqi Astrakhan, Voronezh kunye Rostov, kummandla aseStavropol (Russian Federation), kwakunye kwi Ukraine: eKharkov, Kherson kunye nakwezinye iindawo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, ukusuka ngasentla, kwacaca ukuba ichweba - a Cove anetyuwa kuyaphi okanye bay, leyo kwasekwa ezihlanjeni yemilambo ehlayo (kwisayithi komlomo) ngenxa zizikhukula kwentili esemlanjeni ulwandle. Ezi bay zendalo akhangele, ufikelelo ngqo elwandle okanye ingahlulwa interspersing elwandle. Ukuba ichweba abazahlulayo ngokupheleleyo elwandle, nokuba litshatshazi, laba imvelaphi echibini ichweba. Ubutyebi inkulu kwezi amanzi zempiliso udaka ukuba atsalwa ukusuka ezantsi zabo, ngoko ke ichweba amachibi unxweme ibekwe sanatoriums kunye neekliniki ukuba zinika uluhlu olubanzi zombini iinkonzo zonyango kwaye lothintelo kubo bonke abantu. Unyaka-round kula maziko empilo baphathwa ngabantu abane problemai ahlukahlukeneyo ezempilo. Hi ndlela leyi, enye ebonisa yi ukungachumi. Bathi eludakeni iCrimea basebenze ebalulekileyo, yaye abafazi abaninzi, ukuba ikhosi yonyango usebenzisa daka ichweba, ekugcineni ukuqonda uvuyo ngumama.