"Valvira" Amacwecwe: umyalelo manual, ncomo

Ziziphi prescribers "Valvira" balawule? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa yokuxhoba wathi kunye amathamo sithandaze ngezantsi. Kwakhona le mathiriyeli kweli nqaku ungafumana ulwazi malunga ezibonisa iziyobisi, iziphumo zalo ezisemacaleni Izimo.

Ekwakhiweni, imilo kunye nokupakishwa amayeza

iziyobisi "Valvira" wathengisa ngayo nayiphi na indlela? Imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa livalelwe ngekhathuni yokuthumela kunye namacwecwe ezimhlophe mbhoxo, biconvex (e namadyungudyungu), umboniso-camera.

Eyona nto elikhutheleyo ichiza valaciclovir hydrochloride ukuphilisa. Ke zona izinto ezongezelelweyo, le abavelisi basebenzisa bona povidone, kunye microcrystalline kwincindi.

iipropati kwemithi

"Valvira" isiyobisi i-arhente antiviral. Emva kokungena into esebenzayo emzimbeni phantsi kwempembelelo valatsiklovirgidrolazy kwangoko disintegrates ibe acyclovir kunye L-valine.

Eli chiza abangaphangeliyo umsebenzi lo varicella virus zoster, simplex herpes kunye cytomegalovirus.

Tablets "Valvira" umyalelo abunikiweyo ngezantsi, kuyondelelaniswe kade ye DNA wentsholongwane egazini. Ngamanye amazwi, eyona nto esebenzayo ichiza sidityaniswe kwi intsholongwane DNA, yaye kamva waphula chain kunye neebhloko ukuphindaphindeka.

pharmacokinetic iparameters

Apho ukufakwa lwenzeka "Valvira 'iziyobisi? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ibonisa ukuba ichiza bangene kwegazi ukusuka phecana zesisu. Emva idosi enye kwi mali ukuya ku-2 g yoxinaniso iziyobisi liphezulu kufikelelwa egazini emva kweeyure ezimbini. Bioavailability akaxhomekekanga ekudleni yaye malunga ne-54%.

Unxibelelwano esebenzayo amachiza kweziyobisi kwiiproteni plasma kunokuba ephantsi (malunga ne-15%). Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza kuthunyelwa kuzo zonke izihlunu zomzimba. Acyclovir ibanjiwe e imisipha, isibindi, wemiphunga kwizintso. Ukongeza, lihlaba kungena vesicles herpetic, fluid secretion ulwelo kunye lobufazi.

Isiqingatha-ubomi yale ichiza iiyure ezintathu. kukhuthaza walo wenziwe yokuchama.

Yintoni ukusebenzisa?

Kwezinye ezibonisa izigulane emiselweyo amayeza afana "Valvira" (500 mg) Imiyalelo yazisa ukuba esi sixhobo ngempumelelo esizibonakalisa ku:

• herpes zoster;
• herpes labial;
• izifo elikhala esikhumba kunye uxakaxa imifinya (lwalusetyenziswa kuthintelo nonyango), zinto ezo zibangelwa yi-herpes (xa ezintsha ngoxilongo kunye ne-herpes nezolo zangasese);
• cytomegalovirus HIV (njengoko prophylaxis), nto leyo kwabunjwa ngexesha abohlukeneyo omzimba.

Ukongeza koku kungasentla, ichiza esebenzayo isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa amathuba kungcoliseko olunempilo iqabane (ngentsebenziswano ne condom).

Izimo

Drug "Valvira" akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwakhona, eli cwecwe kufuneka ingamiselwa ukuba:

• bone ngumongo abohlukeneyo;
• ebuntwaneni;
• uhlobo ngokwezonyango kakhulu zosulelo lwe-HIV;
• abohlukeneyo sezintso;
• hypersensitivity ukuya kweziyobisi iziyobisi.

ukhathalelo medicament Extreme esebenzayo yenziwa izigulane ukusilela hepatic kwaye kwezintso, kwakunye nangexesha webele-lwebele.

Drug "Valvira": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Amacwecwe amisiweyo nezwe. umthamo wabo ixhomekeke ubungozi uhlobo lwesifo.

• Xa herpes zoster amisele mg-1 000 ichiza kathathu ngemini iveki.
• Xa labial herpes kweziyobisi kunikwa isigulane 2 g kabini ngemini. Ithamo yesibini kufuneka athathwe emva kweeyure ezili-12.
• Xa oogqirha herpes simplex bacebisa ukusetyenziswa 500 mg beziyobisi kabini ngemini. Xa kuthe unyango iphinde kufuneka iintsuku 3-5, kwaye ngexesha episode yokuqala - malunga 10 neentsuku.

• Kuthintelo losuleleko cytomegalovirus ebantwini kweminyaka engama-12 kufuneka ukuba isetyenziswe ekulungisweni ka-2 g kane ngemini. Ubude unyango yaba iintsuku ezingama-90.
• Uthintelo ukwenzeka zizifo ezibangelwa ngamagciwane ngokuqhelekileyo herpes, abantu okukwazi abaqhelekileyo amisele 500 mg beziyobisi kanye ngosuku izigulane abadala kunye immunodeficiency - 500 mg kabini ngemini, kunye sisifo rhoqo - 250 mg kunye amaza efanayo. Ubude kunyango iinyanga 7-12.

amacala libanda

Ziintoni iimpawu libanda, zenzeka xa amathamo aphezulu amayeza "Valvira" herpes? Iingcali Guest zithi ezi mpawu zilandelayo: nemibono, isicaphucaphu, ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugabha, angabikho zingqondweni, ukusilela kwezintso, unditsho, ukwanda creatinine xiyimiso (serum) egazini.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi ithi kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha. Kwimeko libanda, izigulane kufuneka lubonwe rhoqo ziingcali ukuze ukubona imiqondiso yetyhefu.

Ihaemodialysis ivumela acyclovir isusiwe ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni yexhoba.

Tablets "Valvira": Imiphumela Side

Ngoxa ezithatha ichiza, "Valvira" Izigulane badla ezikhala ngayo ezingalunganga ezifana yintloko waphikelela, nentliziyo. Ukongeza, ichiza sisoloko sisenza neziphumo kakhulu kwaye elibi ngohlobo ukusilela etsolo kwezintso, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, iingxaki zezivamvo, kunye hemolytic-uremic syndrome.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iimeko, izigulane ubunzima evela iziphumo ezingafunekiyo ilandelayo (kwisiqalo beziyobisi):

• kabi esiswini;
• dyspnea;
• leukopenia kunye thrombocytopenia;
• izifo sezintso;
• anaphylaxis;
• ukungaboni;
• saka, ukuphazamiseka, iimpawu ngengqondo, isiyezi, Encephalopathy, ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka, ukudakumba, dysarthria, ukuncipha babenobuchule;
• erythema multiforme;
• irhashalala, photosensitivity kunye ukurhawuzelela;
• hypercreatininemia, sinciphise umthamo;
• nokudumba angioneurotic , kunye urticaria;
• thrombocytopenia thrombocytopenic purpura, neutropenia, igazi aplastic kunye vasculitis leykoplastichesky;
• seTrojan, nokuphefumla usulelo phecana, ifiva, tachycardia, emzimbeni, arthralgia, nasopharyngitis, ukudinwa, ukudumba ubuso, uxinzelelo kunye rhinorrhea.

Izindululo for ukufumana amayeza

Ngokutsho ubugcisa, lo bioavailability beziyobisi akuxhomekekanga ekudleni. Kulo mba, ungenza uthathe iipilisi ngexesha izidlo nasemva. Kuyanconywa ukuba bagcine lokuphumla ngokulinganayo phakathi amathamo ezithathiweyo.

akufunwa uhlengahlengiso balawule Elderly. Ezi nketho kuphela ngabo iimeko apho ogulayo kwekhono kwezintso.

Amava ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango kweziyobisi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala ayifumaneki. Ngoko ke, isabelo oko abakule minyaka yobudala kufuneka kungabi.

Baqinisekiswa ngemithi

Yintoni izigulane zithi ngale alungiselelwe "Valvira" (herpes)? Ingxelo evela kwabo abakhe basebenzisa iziyobisi, ithi ukuba le arhente ikhuthaza nokushukuxa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo zonke izilonda herpes (inwebu yangaphakathi, zokuzala, njalo njalo).

Ukongeza, ichiza esebenzayo kakhulu iphucula kakuhle-ntle ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo yesigulane.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi ndlela linokukwenziwa kuphela ukunyanga intsholongwane herpes, kodwa ukuvimbela yayo. Inani elikhulu lezigulane babanga ukuba ukuthathwa ezilawulwa kule iyeza kunciphisa amaza kukuvela izilonda vesicular ukuya ubuncinane. Asinako ukuba ukusetyenziswa amathamo yanconywa abantu phantse engazange iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kunye nengxelo eyakhayo malunga iipilisi 'Valvira ", zikhona negative. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba sinxulumana iindleko eziphezulu ichiza. Namhlanje, amacwecwe 10 ichiza zingathengwa ngenxa 630-680 engange.