URuben Grigoryan, uHero Socialist wezaBasebenzi: biography kanye photo

URuben Grigoryan - uHero Socialist Yabasebenzi, yomWongwa of uLenin Stalin, a abanetalente umphathi kunye nezimbiwa injineli eSoviet Union.

Olunjani lomntu Ruben Grigoryan? ngobomi bakhe esemthethweni, kwaye ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Yintoni ebangela ulwazi kowomileyo?

Ekuqaleni

Loluphi ulwazi malunga nobomi yabucala ngale ndoda ephawulekayo, Ruben Grigorian? Umhla wokuzalwa: 11/11/1917 (24/11/1917), umhla wokufa: 11.25.1976. Beka ubomi esibingelelweni ezweni bobusoshiyali, umntu owaziwayo, Ruben Grigoryan, apho wazalelwa? Indawo yokuzalwa - isixeko Kars e Western Armenia (Russian Empire), ngo-1918, kwiNgxowa Turkey Brest-Litovsk.

weza URuben Grigoryan kwintsapho abaziingqondi yingcibi Armenian. Oko kuthathwa ngokuba washiya isixeko Kars usapho, iintsapho ezininzi Armenian asabe kohlanga ngabasemagunyeni Turkish. Njengoko Ruben liselula e Moscow, imbali i cwaka. Kodwa mhla kuthiwa kule minyaka ili-17 wangena Mining Institute Moscow, ukuba kudlule isikolo yobugcisa (1934), waphumelela i-Institute ngo-1940 Ngenxa nezidanga Injineli kwemigodi, oyingcali oselula weza kwisixeko Monchegorsk, apho waqalisa ubomi bakhe ukusebenza kwi kwisityalo "Severonikel". Lo lokusila wakhonza unyaka omnye njengentloko kwisiza.

kummandla Murmansk, basala

Ukususela ngo-1941, amagunya kaShedeyure Aramaisovich wokwandisa. Kwindawo enye, uye sele usebenza kwiqela am yommandla Murmansk, apho wahlala 1947. Ngoko ke kwisigqibo sokuba ngaphambili, yena wayengekho. Ngokucacileyo, wakhululwa evela emkhosini ngenxa ngokubaluleka umsebenzi wabo. 1944 kwaphawula bangene Communist Party for Grigorian. Ubulungu kwi phathi umntu zolawulo ngaloo mihla yayigqalwa umthetho.

1947. URuben Grigoryan wathumela Czechoslovak kwidolophu Jáchymov kwi kwimigodi uranium, apho wamiselwa injineli oyintloko yeyam "flatness", apho iminyaka emine ekuhlaleni kwabantu ezifanayo ezinikeleyo, zingawucongi impilo yakhe, wasebenza phezu ekudalweni ikhaka enyukliya kwilizwe lakhe. Phantsi Enterprise Grigoryan inqanawa kungekudala ores zizityebi. Ngokucacileyo wabonakalaliswa kule minyaka eCzechoslovakia, italente yakhe njengenkokeli. Emva kweminyaka emine umsebenzi onemveliso e Jáchymov Ruben Grigoryan ukuba wakhumbula ukuba eSoviet Union.

Buyela USSR

Return Grigoryan kwakuhambisana kunye nokwakhiwa besityalo uranium e Ukraine kwindawo Krivoy Rog. Xa intliziyo kwendalo zesityalo waba imigodi yokusebenza ezimbini. URuben Aramaisovich baqeshwe kwisikhundla sikaSekela injineli oyintloko omnye ezimayini linyathelo elitsha kwiphupha lakhe oqeqeshiweyo. ngonyaka omnye sele udlule, kwaye ngo-1952 waba ngumlawuli lomgodi Grigoryan. Njengoko intloko sesityalo enkulu uranium Ruben Grigoryan lubonise iziphumo ezisemagqabini. Waba umqalisi sendalo iinkqubo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo nomgongxo evulekileyo kunye nezimbiwa komhlaba ekrwada uranium.

Mangyshlak

A lweCaspian Mining entsha Metallurgical Dibanisa (PGMK) efunekayo uphuhliso lwezibonelelo loluntu kwisixeko Shevchenko (Aktau). Kukho imfuneko ingxaki ukwahlula ukusebenza lwencwadi enoncedo ye emigodini kunye nokwakhiwa mzi. UMphathiswa E. P. Slavsky wafumana indlela ngokumanga ngowe-1961, igunya umlawuli enye PGMK R. A. Grigoryana. Esi sixeko sakhiwa ukusuka ekuqaleni entlango, apho ihlobo waye kokugqiba ubushushu, yaye ebusika - kuneqabaka kakhulu. Abantu abanengxaki yokunqongophala kwamanzi, umbane, waza wahlala enqabeni yomkhosi, kodwa wasebenza ekondleni. Isiphumo zemisebenzi yabo kwisixeko esihle.

Ukongezelela ekulawuleni inkampani kunye nokwakhiwa isixeko Ruben Aramaisovich ukususela ngowe-1963 ukuya 1971 abekuhambisa umsebenzi wepalamente. Ukuze konke oku kongezwa ngo-1970, isithuba kosekela mlawuli wesi Physics Research Institute.

Ngowe-1973 PGMK ayibeka wokuqala ngemiba NPP eSoviet Union. Kwaba yorhwebo yokuqala yehlabathi nkqi umfuyi reactor. NPP Babanika umzi kunye ukudibanisa ubushushu, umbane kunye namanzi acocekileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-mveliso wenyukliya ibingayi yenzeke xa hayi PGMK phantsi R. A. Grigoryana.

Iziphumo yokuphila

URuben Aramaisovich Grigoryan wasweleka ngomhla we-25 Novemba 1976 eneminyaka engama-59. indawo yakhe yokuphumula waba Moscow Kuntsevo Amangcwaba. Akazange nokuba aphile umhlala-phantsi. Yintoni na isizathu? Mhlawumbi umsebenzi nzima bonke ubomi, hayi nje naphi, kodwa kwimigodi uranium. Akukho lwazi luyafumaneka ukuba le ntsapho kunye naye, nokuba bonwabile Ruben Grigoryan. Photo kwindawo kawonke into enye kuphela: igosa umfanekiso ibhatyi a lot of amabhaso. Kodwa akukho nezikhulu akayi ukufihla amehlo ezilumko belusizi, umprofeti yeBhayibhile yaye umntu ngokupheleleyo ungunyana wabanumzana kunye nesidima. Ulonwabo wonke. Ingcamango ulonwabo indoda eziqhelekileyo esitratweni yahluke kakhulu ukusuka ukuwuqonda zobuntu enkulu. Kuba inkoliso yomsebenzi onzima umsebenzi eziyingozi kunye nembopheleleko enkulu na enxulumene ne ulonwabo. URuben Aramaisovich waphila kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokwabo ubomi eyahlulelwe ukuba inkonzo lokhokho kunye nabantu. Kwangaxeshanye, waqonda ngokwakhe, yaye ulonwabo.

URhulumente ngokufanelekileyo ithi impumelelo yakhe: iimbasa ezintathu, neembasa ezintlanu, Stalin Prize, i uLenin Prize, uHero Socialist Yabasebenzi.

bahloniphe

Kwisixeko Aktau Rubenu Aramaisovichu Grigoryanu njengoko abakhi yokuqala sixeko ilitye apho ukuze baqhube amaziko Armenian yenkcubeko laminyaka ngokubekwa iintyatyambo. November 25 abahlali nombulelo ka Aktau kuzisa iintyatyambo ukuya lesikhumbuzo Ruben Aramaisovich.

Usaphila, abo wadibana Ruben Grigoryan, endikholisiweyo usaphila inkumbulo yale ndoda ephawulekayo. Bathi sithethe ezingqondweni nkqu kwincoko emfutshane kunye naye, bathi akazange aye wasebenzisa isikhundla sakhe, nangona amabhaso kunye nezihloko, indoda leyo kakhulu onesidima, ngokugcina onyanisekileyo nobubele, kunye nentloko - ehlakaniphileyo ejongelwe kwixesha elide elizayo.

Ukuhlanganisana kwi oqingqiweyo Rubenu Grigoryanu, ummi Wawongwa isixeko Aktau, abantu ukuvakalisa umbulelo kwabo umntu wanika amandla kunye nolwazi ukuyilwa esixekweni kunye noshishino lizwe. Esi siganeko, Kakade ke, kuye kube nefuthe elihle kwimfundo yolutsha ngomoya intlonipho amaxabiso oyinyaniso nokuthanda ilizwe.