I-Disinformation: yintoni na, kwaye kutheni kuyadingeka

Ukukhohlisa ngenye yezixhobo eziphambili eziqulunqwe uluntu ukufezekisa iinjongo zayo. I-Disinformation -iyiphi intsingiselo? Ukukhohlisa okufanayo, okulungiselelwe kunye neyinkimbinkimbi, isetyenziswe yonke indawo kunye nexesha elimangalisayo.

Kuvela ukuba le nkcazelo ingenye yezindlela zokuxhaphaza abantu. Ngubani ophethe ulwazi, ungumnini wehlabathi, kodwa ngubani na ongakwazi ukuchasisa nokuyibuyisela kwakhona ekukhanyeni okuhle, unokulawula zonke iinkqubo kuluntu.

I-Disinformation njengeNtsingiselo Entsha yokukhohlisa

Kuze kubekho ixesha elithile, uluntu lwalujwayelene kuphela nenkohliso. Ngokungafani nento, nangona kunjalo, kuye kwavela ukuza kwezopolitiko, iindlela zokusasaza ulwazi oluninzi. Kwaye inxalenye yokuqala yokusetyenziswa kwesi siqalo kwakuyinkundla yemfazwe yempi. I-Disinformation-yintoni le nto yemfazwe? Esi sixhobo esisebenzayo sokubhubhisa ubuninzi, esinakho ukulahla yonke impi yokulungela ukulwa. Ngaloo ndlela, ekuqaleni kokuveliswa kwempucuko, kwakwanele ukwazisa intshaba ngendlela emangalisayo malunga nendlela yokuvuselela okukhulu, kwaye le mkhosi inobundlobongela yashiya empini kwaye yahlala umhlalaphantsi. Ngoko ke ubuninzi bezinto ezingenzi kakuhle. Ingundoqo ibonelela ngokuchanekileyo ekunikezeni ulwazi. Kufuneka kuxelwe ngendlela enokuthi intshaba ikholelwe. Kwaye ngoku i-disinformation-yintoni na, Akunjani isayensi epheleleyo kunye nemithetho yayo kunye nemithetho?

Iindlela zokungaqondi kakuhle

Abantu abaqhubela phambili bathuthukile ekuphuhlisweni kwabo, iindlela ezithe gqwa kakhulu zeendlela ezichaziweyo. Ngokuza kwamaphephandaba, umsakazo kunye nomabonwakude, kwaba lula ukulawula abantu bonke, ngokubaxelela izinto eziyimfuneko ezikhohlisayo ngendlela ethile. Ngokufika kwe-intanethi, uye waba nzima nakakhulu. Ngoku ngoku uncedo lokungafani nento enye inokuqala imfazwe kwaye iyinqobe, ngelixa ihleli ngumntu onokuthula onelungelo elingenasici.

Amaziko onke asebenza ekuphuhliseni ubuchwepheshe bokusetyenziswa koluntu. Kodwa zonke izinto eziphuhliswayo zisasazeka ngeziganeko ezifanayo ezifanayo, igama elingu-disinformation kunye namahemuhemu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, zisetyenziswe ngokusisiseko kwiinjongo ze-geopolitiki. Kodwa i-disinformation iye yafumana udumo kwiindawo ezinokuthula.

Iindlela ezifihliweyo zeengcaciso ezingamanga

Umzekelo, ukufumana imali sele kunzima ukuyicinga ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kule nzeka. Enyanisweni, ingcaciso engafanelekanga isetyenziselwa ukusabalalisa iimpahla. Yintoni na, njani ukukhangisa okungalunganga? Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphatha abathengi, kwaye bonke babilise phantsi ukufihla okanye ukufaka ingcaciso malunga neempahla kunye neenkonzo ezithengiswayo. Uluntu lukhohliswa ngamabomu, ukuze umntu azuze kuyo.

Ngamanye amagama, ulwazi olungelona nto luyinto engelona buxoki, echazwe okanye eguqulela ngokukodwa inyaniso okanye inyaniso. Kukholelwa ukuba ubuxoki bukhona nje kuphela apho kukho inkathazo kunye nomnqweno wokulawula abanye, inzuzo eninzi kunye nomnqweno ongathintekiyo wokuphumelela. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu, bezama ukunyelisa abanye, baxakeke kwinkqubo yokuba ubuxoki buba bubomi babo bobabini. Ubomi obunjalo buvelele kulabo abazama ukuphila ngobuxoki.

Qaphela

Ukuze ukwazi ukwahlula inyaniso kwizinto ezingamanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa imithombo emininzi. Ngona neyona nto ibonakaliswe ngayo, kungekudala okanye kamva, ngokusekelwe kukuthembela kwabathengi babo, bangaziphosa iindaba ezibuxoki ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kamva bazibuyisele ngokupheleleyo ulwazi oluchanileyo ngamanga.

Abantu bavela ngezinto ezininzi ezintle nezifanelekileyo, kodwa ingqondo yabantu iyakwazi ukudala izinto ezinobungozi, injongo yodwa ekuncedeni ekugqilazeni nasekulawuleni abanye abantu.