Uphi eTokyo? Tokyo ezinika photos

Tokyo (saseJapan), likomkhulu karhulumente kunye esinye sezixeko ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ukongeza, loo nto-mveliso, zemali, ezopolitiko kunye nezenkcubeko iziko enkulu yonke kummandla wasempumalanga. Kuba naliphi isivakashi bekuya kuba lee ukuya eJapan ukutyelela ikomkhulu yayo. Oku akothusi kuba, nangona modernity yayo, ozukileyo ukuthandana isithethe yesizwe kwiinkulungwane emva emininzi eyadlulayo. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngakumbi malunga uphi Tokyo, imbali yayo kunye izinto.

Imbali emfutshane

Ngokutsho data yembali, abantu bokuqala ukuvela kwisiza kwindawo dolophu yanamhlanje kwi Stone Age. Noko ke, ukubaluleka kwayo kakhulu, wafumana kakhulu kamva. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinambini yangoku ikomkhulu Japan yayiyilali encinane okuloba ekuthiwa Edo. Ngowe-1590, igama Shogun wafika Ieyasu wayenza ikomkhulu eli shogunate, waqala ukwakha apha ulawulo ixesha elide amaziko. Ukususela ngelo xesha, esi sixeko baqala ukuphuhlisa ngononophelo, yaye ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo, uye waba ngomnye kunayo nje kuphela Japan kodwa ihlabathi jikelele.

igama layo ngoku eTokyo ngowe-1869, emva kokuba umlawuli Mutsuhito ubunzima apha capital karhulumente ka-Kyoto. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kakhulu ngokukhawuleza apha Kwathi shishino kunye imikhumbi. Ngowe-1872 lwakwakhiwa kaloliwe yokuqala, ehlanganisa ikomkhulu Japanese namadlelo ayo - Yokohama.

Imbali kummandla wesixeko, apho Tokyo ubunzima kabini kwiintlekele. Ixesha lokuqala kwenzeka ngo-1923. Emva koko, phantsi kwempembelelo yenyikima (amanqaku 9), phantse isiqingatha sixeko atshiswe. Ibulala abahlali bendawo ngaphezu 90.000.

Okwesibini, esi sixeko eyonakeleyo ngenxa yeziqhushumbisi layo elikhulu Matshi 8, 1945. It kwabulawa 80 amawaka abantu. Enoba lwalunjani, kuzo zombini ezi meko, Tokyo sakhiwe yaye waqhubeka ukuphuhlisa. Akuzange kumthintele oku, kwaye ixesha umsebenzi wayo emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

indawo okuyo

Ethetha kanti eTokyo, kuqala kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa Okukodwa geographical kwemida yesixeko lolawulo kuhlawula kuphela kwimimandla njengezwekazi, kodwa ke neentsontelo ezimbini eziphantse azalise ngenxa ngeekhilomitha amakhulu eminyaka. Inxalenye ephambili sixeko ilele phezu emantla-ntshona inxalenye Tokyo Bay, ngomhla kwisiqithi Honshu. kwimimandla yeedolophu kangangoko, kokukhona oku kuhleliyo Kanto Plain. Ngokubhekiselele imvelaphi geographical, igosa ingqukuva Japanese, bona 35 degrees imizuzu 41 ngama ngasentla kunye degrees 139 imizuzu 36 wobude ngasempumalanga.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bavela mzi bakwezolimo onke amaziko ezifanelekileyo zolawulo, lezopolitiko, ezemali kunye nenkcubeko, kwakunye neendawo zokuhamba enkulu elizweni, kubandakanywa Airport International eTokyo. Ummandla zemetropolis ingaphezulu kancinci kwe 2188 ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

sezulu

Tokyo uphantsi kweempembelelo le sezulu kunye shushu kakhulu ehlotyeni ashushu owomileyo. Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho kuwa avareji malunga ne 1,300 eemilimitha ye kwezulu. Inani labo inkulu okufana ixesha ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi. Iqondo avareji ehlotyeni isusela ukusuka 18 ukuya ku-20 degrees Celsius. Ebusika, phantsi kwempembelelo i-Pacific Ocean moya wasentla ukuba othambileyo. Ngeli xesha ithemometha idla zibekwe kumgangatho degrees-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ngaphantsi zero.

Akukhona apha ngokuba isenzeko enye. Ngelo xesha, njengoko umthetho, bathabatha indawo yonke ebusika. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba izazinzulu ezininzi sikubiza sixeko isiqinisekiso iphawulekayo kangakanani nefuthe sokukhula sabantu izixeko kwi kwimozulu.

Ikomkhulu Japan ise kwenye kwimimandla kakhulu yingozi yehlabathi. Inyaniso kukuba kwicala lasemzantsi kuye joint nje ezine ze amacwecwe lithospheric. Bonke bephela kwisenzeko rhoqo, ngokunxulumene apho kukho ngokufuthi ziinyikima khona. Malunga kakhulu emibi kwayo ngaphambili. Ngokufanelekileyo rhoqo phenomenon - zomoya, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo azinayo nemiphumo ebalulekileyo ezinjalo.

nesakhiwo solawulo

Isixeko iphambili ye eJapan, yenye prefectures, - gxebe, kwisiThili Capital, equka iiyunithi yolawulo 62. Xa kuziwa eTokyo, sukube kuthetha 23 izithili sokuba kwixesha ukususela ngowe-1889 ukuya 1943 babemanyene. Ukususela namhlanje, bonke elilinganayo iwonga ukuya kwizixeko (ngamnye namanyathelo kunye nebhunga isixeko).

Urhulumente yonganyelwe kwirhuluneli kwikomkhulu, apho abahlali ukhetha lovoto. kwindawo kamasipala kwalo mzi ikomkhulu iqhele ku Shinjuku. Ukongeza, ummandla ingumasipala kwaye urhulumente karhulumente ka-Japan.

features Construction

Ukuhlala sikhumbula ukuba, apho kukho Tokyo, abahlali banyanzeleka ukuba ukwakha izakhiwo ukuba seismically ekhuselekileyo. umthetho Ukwakhiwa lizwe kufuna iinkampani inxaxheba kulo msebenzi, isicelo ubugcisa bale mihla ukuvumela ukuba anciphise kubuncinane ifuthe umothuko wamva. Kulo mba, ikho into isakhiwo ngekota kwikomkhulu Japanese ingafumaneki. Zonke izakhiwo apha ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, zisendaweni kumgama othile enye kwenye. Ezitratweni sixeko zilungiselelwe ukuze kwimeko wentshabalalo kwamakhaya axhomekeke ezindongeni zezakhiwo angabamelwane.

kwenduli enkulu ant

Tokyo - isixeko ukuba udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "kwenduli enkulu ant." Isibakala sokuba amawaka amakhaya kunye nezakhiwo zakhiwa apha ecaleni kwizitrato ezincinane. cars ababini kuba ukuphoswa uninzi nzima. Iindawo kunye kudederhu lweevenkile enkulu kunye ezinde kwahluke kakhulu nabo. Ukongeza womnatha metropolitan, zigutyungelwe iingcingo, neentsimbi kunye neendlela. Ukuba izakhiwo zalo izitrato ziphambili ngokubanzi sakhiwe ngendlela yaseYurophu, kokukhona ezikude - ubukhulu becala izindlu ezinemigangatho emibini kakhulu wena,.

I-Japanese bazama ukusebenzisa ku bhetele zonke isiqwenga somhlaba eTokyo. kuso amaxabiso apha nje ngeenkwenkwezi. Esona sizathu siphambili oku kubangelwe kukunqongophala nokoyika isithuba. Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente kunyanzeleka ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe azalise ulwandle. Bedala iziqithi ngumntu, ezo eningayakhanga kuphela kwiindawo zokuhlala kodwa moya, imizi-mveliso, iindawo zentengiso, iipaki kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Ngokutsho koqikelelo obuthile, ekupheleni kuka-2015 uluntu kummandla ombhaxa Tokyo iya kufikelela abantu abazizigidi 29.

izithuthi

Izithuthi zikawonke kwikomkhulu Japanese isebenza esingenamakhwiniba. Local zabakhweli oololiwe kunye isiphekepheke metro kude kube sebusuku kwaye uhlobo ngokukhawuleza umyalezo. Uninzi lwabasebenzi kwi kwisixeko zabantu abahlala namadlelo ayo kunye kwaloo mmandla, apake iimoto zabo kufutshane nesikhululo ekufutshane uze utshintshe ukuba uloliwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kunye Tokyo Airport "Haneda" umkhweli yona umlinganiselo nezigidi ezingama-41 zabantu ngonyaka. Ubukhulu lelona elikhulu yesithandathu ehlabathini. Ngenjongo yokuba siphumeze neekhilomitha ezingama-60 ukusuka kumda wesixeko, yayakhiwe ezinye emasangweni air ngakumbi - "Narita". Ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya e Tokyo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu usebenzisa uloliwe obaleka ngesantya esiphezulu "Sinkantsen".

Ukongeza, i-capital waseJapan nayo likhulu imeko iyunithi yokuthumela. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kungenzeka iinqanawa beza eTokyo, Yokohama, kwi dolophu yakhe kwakhiwa zibuko mihla, edibene Umsele wamanzi ngayo-kubunzulu. I-avareji imali yonyaka yempahla apha malunga 124 million tons.

izinto

lemveli lenkcubeko Local inebhongo yonke Japan. Tokyo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ngonyaka umdla izigidi abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abahambi zithathwa iipaki zasekuhlaleni nezesizwe (ingakumbi uxwebhu olusisiseko Grove, Ogasawara kunye Ueno).

Enoba lwalunjani, enye yezona ndawo ibalulekileyo babonwa Imperial Palace Garden, nto leyo ibekwe intliziyo sixeko. izakhiwo yakhe yokuqala yabhalwa ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi ngakumbi. Bagciniwe nasemva kokuba iinyikima ezininzi ezinamandla. Iyonke indawo izakhiwo emiyezweni mbono malunga 7.5 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ngaphakathi isakhiwo kukho yokuhlala asebukhosini.

I Shiba Park Tokyo Tower. Izimvo abahlali balapha zibonisa ukuba ngoku luphawu capital Japanese. Namhlanje ke umdla kubakhenkethi, ukubukela amaqonga, iiholo kunye museum apho watyelelwa avareji iindwendwe nezigidi ezi-2.5 ngonyaka ngamnye. Le nqaba laliziimitha 332,6.

Enye nal ethandwayo wengingqi kuthathwa ukuba omnye nqaba umabonakude - "Tokyo Sky Tree". Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezifanayo ehlabathini eye kubude obungaphezulu (m 634 ngenxa antenna).

Le ndawo enqwenelekayo kutyelela abantwana baba Tokyo Disney.

anika umdla

• Ukuba eTokyo yaba lilizwe eyahlukileyo, eUnited kuluhlu GDP, ange athathwe 15 indawo ehlabathini.
• Wokuwonga elaa capital Japanese kuthiwa ke, ilitye, leyo yafunyanwa ngama izazi bengingqi ngo-1900.
• Tokyo - emzini apho kuyo buzinze 35% yamaziko emfundo ephakamileyo eJapan. Kwezi zifundo, wonke umfundi yesibini lizwe.
• Ngenxa ziintshukumo zenyikima ephakamileyo kulo mmandla, urhulumente basoloko iingxoxo malunga nokwenzeka lokutshintshela eyinkunzi komnye umzi. Ezi contenders eziphambili zezi Higashino, kunye Nasu Mie. Nangona imvume ngcamango koRhulumente, akukho manyathelo angamanye alikhange sithathiwe okwangoku.
• Kangangeminyaka eli-14 zilandelelana, de kwango-2006, eli phephancwadi odumileyo "The Economist" kuthiwa Tokyo sixeko kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini ukuba iindleko zokuphila kunye ezithengiswayo.