Cycas: unakekelo ekhaya. Cycas Revolyuta: amagqabi mthubi, mandenze ntoni

Cycas (cycad) libhekisela kwiqela kwezityalo, ongayi ukuya elidlulileyo, wahlala diki. Its ngobuchule ukubonakala etsala ingqalelo, ukunika isiphumo bubangel nabani na wamnika emehlweni akhe. Akukho nto budinga iindleko Cycas kakhulu abaqhelekileyo ephakamileyo igumbi intyatyambo. It has an Tari_pedigree emangalisayo, ukususela emva yeXesha Mesozoic. Cycas ontanga ezo izibambi njengoko ngomfisi Chlorophytum.

imvelaphi

Phakathi izityalo ngembonakalo efaniswe namasundu, Cycas Revolyuta inkokeli. Ngenxa kule ukufana i yezityalo Swedish Carl Linnaeus wanikwa kuye igama efanelekileyo, efunyenwe kikas kwisiGrike, elithetha "intende". Ngelo xesha, Linnaeus, ungalahlekiswa iimpawu zangaphandle Cycas, awubeke kwinkqubo yakhe phakathi ezintendeni.

Ekupheleni kwengxoxo okuninzi "izalamane" izazinzulu Cycas, weyiseka ukuba ubudlelwane ngqo kusapho entendeni, esi sityalo ayihambi. Kodwa amagqabi kwimo yaso efana kakhulu ukuya omfisi, ngoko, phakathi kwezi ntlobo zihlobene zihlobene.

isiqulatho

Emangalisa ukhangela wesundu nje sagovnikovaya ngeembiza ezinkulu thini. Iimeko zemozulu kakuhle, apho kungekho ubusika ngqwabalala, ukuba kukhule Cycas endle. Xa esikoleni kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, esakhiweni ezinkulu, ekhuselweyo yengqele, cycad uya kuziva omkhulu.

Cycas Revolyuta: imbonakalo

Amagqabi zesityalo ayafika ubude iimitha ukuya ku-3, pinnate ezimile. Nyaka ngamnye kukho amagqabi amatsha 3-5 kuphela, t. To. I Cycas uyakhula olucothayo kakhulu. Xa uthenga kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuthembakala kidney ukuba kwisityalo cone. Kungcono Zuza wabumba Cycas, nto leyo sele amagqabi ezimbalwa yale lokuzama.

Cycas isiqu obukhulu a elifutshane ukuphakama enesiqingatha ukuya eziimitha ezintathu. Kwindalo, ukuphakama isityalo ukufikelela uphawu kweemitha ezilishumi. Inxalenye nesiseko sayo elisisiqu okuqinileyo kakhulu, sifunda imilo bulb, ukuba sele uqweqwe zamafu.

ukusetyenziswa

Undoqo, nto leyo exineneyo alekwe esikalini, iqulethe eninzi istatshi. Ngenxa kule phawu siqithi sityalo cultured ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuze afumane le mveliso esetyenziswa njengempembelelo ekulungiseleleni sago. Ngoko ke, ezi zityalo bafumana igama yesibini - ". Imithi sagovnikovye yesundu" Itswele Cycas ekrwada azalufanelekela ukutyiwa. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa umxholo izinto eziyityhefu ingakwazi anetyhefu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu balapha basebenzisa lwaze ekhethekileyo kuthetha ukufumana usebenzise istatshi ngaphandle nobungozi kwimpilo, ngoko kuba bona yimveliso exabisekileyo kakhulu ukutya.

ukunakekela

Nje kuphela inkangeleko nezingaqhelekanga, kodwa indalo akulinikwanga uye Cycas. Ukunyamekela kubo inika eninzi amaxhala. begadi lwabaqalayo, kufuneka uyeke ukuthenga isityalo enjalo ngenkani. Xa uthenga izityalo into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge kukuba kufuneka ukukhanya kakhulu.

Ngelo xesha, kwelanga ngqo kunokonakalisa Cycas. Kulo mba, kuba indawo le izityalo kusebenza window kakhulu kwicala southern nomzantsi-ntshona, kunye kukhuhlwe elangeni emaqanda. Kunye nokuqala kwehlobo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukususa ukuya umoya. Xa uhambisa i cycads kwisitalato okanye iveranda, kungakuhle ukuba bakhethe yena indawo apho ukukhanyisa efanayo macala onke. Kuyimfuneko ukuba anyamekele ukungabikho yomoya okanye iidrafti kwi ndawo apho Cycas. Ukunyamekela la isityalo finicky ibandakanya habituation ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba utshintsho ngokukhawuleza ye ngobunzulu ukukhanya kule ncoko.

lobushushu

Cycas akukho ngxaki iya kukhula kuwo omabini amaqondo ezifudumeleyo cool ngendlela kwizakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba amalungiselelo ubusika kubushushu ezisukela +12 ukuya degrees +16. Isityalo unako ukumelana amathontsi ukuya degrees +8. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwaloku, t. To. Imeko enjalo uxinzelelo ukuba nantoni na.

ukunkcenkceshela

Cycas ekhaya nto inzima kakhulu ukunkcenkceshelwa echanekileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho amanzi ethambileyo kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo ukuba amathontsi amanzi musa wabetha esigingqini yaye akazange abangele ukubola zezintso. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, yamanzi, yenziwa rhoqo, ndamkele zokutshiza kwamagqabi akungeze. Winter and kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, emikhumbini yamanzi ngcathu, kwaye njalo yayo ixhomekeke iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Cycas uluthiyile amanzi amileyo embizeni. Gileka iqalisa ukubola, ebangela isityalo uyafa.

ukufakelwa

Iminyaka emihlanu yokuqala yokukhula Cycas isesekuqaleni yaye isaza yophuhliso esebenzayo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba repot entwasahlobo. Xa oku ezikhethiweyo embizeni ubukhulu ngaphezu komhlaba 2-3 cm oludlulileyo isekelwe :. iinxalenye ezimbini ngodongwe Turf emhlabeni, inxalenye enye umgquba, igqabi, wamatye. Oku ngokuphuma ndawo uya kongeza isiziba isanti kunye nentwana wamalahle. kwamanzi ngundoqo impilo izityalo, okt. A. Oku kuthintela kokoma ukufuma engaphezulu, elisikhusela ezibolayo Cycas. Abohlukeneyo kwezityalo abadala lwenziwa kanye qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu okanye emithandathu. Abadala mizekelo tshintsha ongaphezulu ngokwaneleyo ngonyaka. Xa repotting kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo angqubeke cycads akazange ingontsi emhlabeni.

Cycas ebhalwe, ukuba benze ntoni?

Ingxaki ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukuba nazo ezinye abanini zezityalo ezivela kwamanye Cycas: amagqabi esiba mthubi. Kuthekani ukuba for cycads unakekelo wenziwe yonke imithetho, yaye iqhubeka koma? Okokuqala ukujonga apho ecaleni sheet mthubi.

Ukuba kuphela iinkqubo kufa asezantsi, oko kungafanelekanga yenye. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo babebona kude yamagqabi. Kwimeko efanayo, xa kukho yellowing le iingcebiso, ukwandisa umoya ukufuma nazo ukuze sinikele ingqalelo ekunkcenkcesheleni. Mhlawumbi, isityalo uswele ukufuma. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka amalungiselelo ishawa efudumeleyo, pre-package egubungele embizeni kunye nomhlaba.

Kuyenzeka ukuba amanzi oluhlala phezu kwe esiqwini. Kamva kule ndawo inokungasetyenziswa kuyilwa ukubola, tyheli Cycas. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha isityalo embizeni, ukuqinisekisa kwamanzi ngaphantsi. Uyakwazi bajamelana ingxaki lamacebiso igqabi brown: lo umqondiso kucacile ukuba umoya igumbi asanelanga, kwaye indawo kwisityalo kukhethiwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

izityalo ezininzi endlwini bahlaselwa izinambuzane: Jose isikali, amangolwane zesigcawu, ngundo. Cycas kule nkalo kungekho ngaphandle. Ngokufuthi Inkathazo ibanjiwe xa Cycas ebhalwe. Kuthekani ukuba amagqabi ezo zomile, ebumba ubulembu ayifiki oqaphelekayo kwisityalo? Kakhulu ngempumelelo makufakwe yedwa Cycas liphathwa ukulungiselela nxamnye maphela "aktellik". Ukuze ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko kwamahlamvu zinambuzane isityalo wayifulela iingxowa ze ukushiye kangangeeyure esi-12. kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba amagqabi, nangona ukufa abadala, imibungu inokuba ingumfo olizothe apho ityhefu ngeke isebenze. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuphinda unyango "aktellik" kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Kwezinye iimeko, ekulweni amangolwane isigcawu usebenzisa isepha. Kwi amagqabi lisetyenziswa a lather elingqingqwa, bagqubuthele iingxowa zabo ze uyishiye imini. Kule ndlela, njengoko amathuba phambi kombungu, ngoko ke nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe ngosuku olulandelayo. Emva kokuba unyango kufuneka ahlambe phantsi ishawa efudumeleyo Cycas. Care kufuneka ibandakanye ngakumbi ukutshiza ngemihla. Xa iimeko eliphezulu ukufuma, lo reappearance amathuba zesigcawu nemalanana kumchiza, ekubeni le Inkathazo angathanda umoya owomileyo.

Isikali izinambuzane ukuvela ikhuthaza lobushushu igumbi elincitshisiweyo kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithiseleyo luninzi. Phezu usuleleko, le Inkathazo kwenzeka amagqabi abunayo, ukulahlekelwa umbala oluhlaza kunye ukubonakala amatshatshazi. Isityalo sibekwe yedwa kwaye baphathwe isisombululo "aktellik".

Iimeko uphuphume kungenzeka Cycas ukubonakala ngundo, kwakunye souring kunye ukubola izityalo zeendawana. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukususa cycad evela kwimbiza, khangela ingcambu, uze ukwenza esinye emhlabeni omtsha. Emva kokutshintsha zeendawana Cycas ezinqwenelekayo ukuba ziseze kwaye musa ukuphazamisa iintsuku eziliqela.

utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwamaqondo obushushu, eyomileyo umoya ukwanda bawaphikise imbonakalo amatshatshazi emagqabini. Kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa izinto esibi ngenxa cycads, kwakunye sinikele ingqalelo yokondla. Kukho kungenzeka ukuba isityalo engenazo kwezimbiwa.

Ukuba ngexesha cycad ebusika ukunika iqondo oluyimfuneko epholileyo kuluhlu 12-18 degrees, kusenokuba begula kwaye kwakhona amagqabi.

Kwisityalo amagqabi amatsha musa kukhule Cycas

Xa cycads ukuthenga kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba esi sityalo ukhula olucothayo kakhulu. Ngomnyaka wokusungula imali encinci amagqabi amatsha, ngoko ukukhula kubonakala ukuba ezingabonakaliyo. Ngenxa ukukhula kade, abaninzi bakhetha ukuba umgquba Cycas. Musa kukhule amagqabi amatsha kulo mzekelo ngqo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezondlo. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli, iqala isigaba sokukhula esebenzayo izityalo, kuba le lokubopha imbopheleleko rhoqo: kanye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini. De Agasti kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka ukwenza yesichumiso: ifanele ukuba imithi ezizodwa yokuvundisa, kwakunye jikelele zonke iintlobo houseplants. Xa ukhetha kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubume oswele wemagniziyam kunye potassium iityuwa.

buphindwe Cycas

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, cycads kwenzeka ukuvela "abantwana" ezintsha. Amaninzi ukuba zisetyenziselwa izityalo ukuzalela: inkqubo umntwana ka ngenyameko wonqanyulwa, kude ibhuthi, kwaye cut kufuneka wazifefa ngokunjalo yamalahle olungumgubo okanye hina. Waqala uphuhliso yalo i bulb umoya, "sana" uzuza isithsaba yayo, kunye neengcambu maxa wambi ezikhaphayo. Le nkqubo womile emoyeni iintsuku eziliqela emva koko etyalwe umxube komhlaba, akhoyo kuhlanganiselo umgquba, isanti kunye iphepha emhlabeni negranite mixture. Ukunkcenkceshela wenziwa abangaxhalabisiyo de kwinkqubo inkqubo Ukwakheka ngokupheleleyo ingcambu. Ungasebenzisa inkqubo ukufudumeza umhlaba okanye zokukhawulezisa uxhasa, umzekelo, "Kornevin".

Ngokuqhelekileyo ekhona phindo iimbewu Cycas, ngokuba le ndlela kuthatha ixesha elide. ukuntshula imbewu egcinelwe malunga neminyaka emithathu. Emva kokutyala, ukuba uhlume kwisithuba enye enesiqingatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini phantsi ukufudumeza lomhlaba.

Ngenxa yoko, umxholo iimeko okukufutshane musa alunakulungela wonke ubani Cycas. Ukunyamekela kubo kufuna kakhulu umgudu. Ukukhula olucothayo walamba ngenkankulu ukwanelisa balimi abo basandula kuqalisa. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho umnqweno, ingqalelo, ulwazi nezo ukhathalelo kunye nomonde kunye nexesha zingafumaneka ukusuka kwisityalo encinane bakaRafa, oya kuziswe elingaphakathi a touch lwe exotic.