Uzbekistan: umzi nge flavour eqaqambileyo Oriental

Uzbekistan iye zesikhumbuzo ezininzi kangaka. Phantse yonke imizi ezabo umtsalane zabo ezizodwa oriental kunye nenkangeleko ephakathi. ezinabantu ezinkulu kweli lizwe ibekwe ezintlanjeni emlanjeni kunye iyelelene omnye komnye, ngenxa yokuba indawo enkulu urhulumente akafanelanga kusetyenziselwa ubomi.

capital isonka

Kakade ke, kuba isiqalo asingekhe silibale ngayo Tashkent, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga, kunye Uzbekistan. imizi state abazibonayo izimpi zomkhosi iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zembali. Tashkent - kungekho ngaphandle, uye wadlala indima enkulu ngexesha Second World War, kuba ngelo xesha embindini ngobungxamo, enika abantu abaninzi, nendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokutya.

Ikomkhulu Uzbekistan Kuthi efanayo yaye kwangaxeshanye, ngokungafaniyo ezinye iindawo zeli lizwe. Tashkent - a ingumasipala kunye ubutyebi bembali kakhulu kwaye yamandulo, ubudala yalo malunga 2200 eminyaka ubudala.

Njengoko ngokuba ezinomtsalane mzi, kuyimfuneko ukwabela izakhiwo ezinjalo ngokwembali kwaye yokwakha ngu: i yamangcwaba ka uYunus Khan, Independence Square, madrasas Abdulkasim Sheikhantaur, Hazrat Imam Square kunye nabanye.

Uzbekistan. Isixeko Ferghana Valley

I Fergana Valley - intliziyo lizwe. Kukho malunga 7 yezigidi zabantu, okanye malunga nesinye kwisithathu sabemi karhulumente. Le ntlambo kubekwe phezu ithafa elikhulu kufuphi i Syr Darya River. Oku kuquka imizi 6: Ferghana, Margilan, Andijan, Shahimardan, Kokand, Namangan. Ngamnye kubo inebhongo Uzbekistan.

Fergana sixeko ityala likhulu igama elinye entilini. Yasungulwa ngo-1876 kwaye ibekwe nama-420 km ukusuka Tashkent. Fergana liziko enkulu kwimveliso ye-oyile. Russian izakhiwo, iipaki kunye nemithombo kule ndawo thile efanayo eSt Petersburg.

Margilan kudala indawo ebalulekile kwi Silk Road kwaye igqalwa esinye sezixeko zindala kwi Ferghana Valley. Shahimardan - it kwakhona kakhulu njengokhetho edumileyo, njengoko ziyafumaneka namachibi ezininzi ezintle intaba kunye nemilambo, kwakunye emoyeni njalo kubanda apho.

Yintoni enye ndoqhayisa Uzbekistan? Andijan - naye ngasempumalanga yokuhlala ngokungenamkhethe enkulu Fergana. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kule ndawo esisigxina ngenkulungwane IX-th. Ngenkulungwane XIII, umzukulwana ka Genghis Khan oluhlakaziweyo umzi ukuba ikomkhulu Ferghana. Kwinkulungwane XIX ukuba yinxalenye Kokand Khanate.

Kokand (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "isixeko imimoya") - idolophu eselula. Yaba yinxalenye Khanates ezinamandla kunye negama elifanayo, elisuke ntlambo Fergana Tashkent.

Of Namangan - isixeko lesithathu ngobukhulu e Uzbekistan, leyo wagcinwa neemosque abaninzi. Ukuze ixesha elide enikelweyo ikomkhulu yetyuwa.

Uzbekistan: umzi-tale

Isixeko ezimangalisayo Samarkand na coeval waseRoma kunye yesibini ngobukhulu kweli lizwe. main Its - i Registan. Le ndawo singqongwe inani elikhulu izakhiwo yamandulo, zamaRoma kunye mausoleums ukuba ngamanye amaxesha nokuba kubonakala ukuba oko iholo mboniso omkhulu nje. Loo intabalala yokudweba zokuhomba emibalabala, gilding kunye akhande okunye, mhlawumbi, ayifumaneki naphi na ehlabathini.

Ngaphandle Samarkand, kukho iindawo eziliqela, nto leyo siyazingca kakhulu Uzbekistan. EBukhara and Khiva mangaza izakhiwo ezimangalisayo bobugcisa zaphawula ezahlukeneyo.

ingqalelo ngenxa kwakhona ifanelwe Karshi, nto leyo km 90 emazantsi Samarkand. Apha umntu uyakwazi ukubona zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zembali. Amanxiwa kwibhotwe Timur, le crypt kunye UOmar Jahangir, Kok Gumbaz kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza, kukho iindawo ezimangalisayo ukuba ukulungele ukuvula phambi ngamnye banqwenela nobungangamsha Uzbekistan. Imizi kweli lizwe bakhuphisane ukuze ubuhle bayo nokubetha kwezinye iindawo "untwisted" iplanethi yethu ngaphezulu.