Cerebral Palsy: oonobangela, iimpawu, isifo, unyango

Cerebral Palsy esizibonakalisa waphula umthetho umsebenzi motor, nto leyo ibangwa ukwenzakala okanye uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga zobuchopho, amaxesha amaninzi phambi kokuzalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zesi sifo azibonakalisa ebuntwaneni kunye epriskuli iminyaka. Cerebral Palsy ebangela kwanokuqi- imilenze kunye buti, ukuma kakuhle, nedumbe ukuhamba, iintshukumo ihlale kuyo , okanye bonke kunye. Abantu abane Cerebral Palsy badla ngokuba ukukhubazeka engqondweni, iingxaki ukuva nombono, yombono. Ukusebenza iinkqubo ezithile ukunceda ukuphucula ubuchule olusebenzayo umntu.

izizathu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko ayaziwa kutheni kukho abanedumbe lobuchopho. Cerebral Palsy i ngenxa yeengxaki kunye nophuhliso ingqondo, oko kunokubangelwa imibandela efana nale:

• izakhi zofuzo kwi zofuzo ezilawula ukuyilwa ingqondo;
• bafayo izifo ezosulelayo echaphazela uphuhliso ndingekazalwa (umz, rubella, irhashalala, toxoplasmosis, negcushuwa, cytomegalovirus, njl);
• nokuphazamiseka yegazi kwi ingqondo yomntwana;
• izifo umntwana ebangela ukudumba ubuchopho okanye meninges (umz, ziibhakteriya meningitis, viral kobuchopho, kakhulu senyongo et al.);
• limala.

iimpawu

abanedumbe lengqondo luboniswe ezahlukahlukeneyo iimpawu. Iingxaki ngentshukumo noququzelelo kungabandakanya:

• utshintsho kwezihlunu;
• nentamo elukhuni;
• ukungabikho nezihlunu zam;
• iintshukumo ngokuzenzekelayo kunye Barr;
• motor ukulibaziseka (umzekelo, akakwazi ingabamba intloko, hlala phezulu okanye zivele wena ngaloo ubudala xa abantwana abasempilweni sele ukwenza njalo);
• kunzima ukuhamba (umz, ehamba ngemilenze bent okanye ehamba phezu tiptoe);
• yokuginya iingxaki kunye izinkcwe kakhulu;
• alibazise kuphuhliso intetho;
• Ubunzima iintshukumo ngqo (umz, abakwazi ukuhlala icephe ngesandla okanye usiba);
• iingxaki kunye nombono nokuva;
• ukukhubazeka engqondweni ;
• iingxaki zamazinyo;
• ngumchamo womchamo.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuxilonga Cerebral Palsy, ugqirha kufuneka aqhube bahlolwa ubuchopho. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Uvavanyo ekhethwayo yi MRI usebenzisa amaza erediyo kunye mhlaba otsalayo ukuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha. Unakho ukwenza ultrasound kunye CT scan ebuchotsheni. Ukuba umntwana ukuxhuzula, ugqirha liya EEG ukuba kugqiba enoba unesifo sokuwa. Ukuze kuthintelwe naziphi ezinye izifo ukuba uneempawu ezifana ne-Cerebral Palsy kufuneka uhlole igazi.

unyango

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, akuyi inokunyanga ngokupheleleyo abanedumbe lobuchopho. Rehabilitation ijolise kuncitshiswe iimpawu zayo. Oku kuya kufuna unyango lwexesha elide kunye ngoncedo lonke iqela leengcali zonyango. Eli qela singabandakanya eyingcali yamathambo okanye udokotela, luvo umntwana, podiatrist, ngengqondo okanye ugqirha wezifo zengqondo, owayendifundisa ukuthetha. Xa unyango amayeza isetyenziswe ukunceda ukunciphisa mninzi kwezihlunu nokuphucula ubuchule esebenza. Ukukhetha amayeza ezithile kuxhomekeke ukuba ingxaki kuchaphazela kuphela nezihlunu ezithile okanye kuchaphazela umzimba uphela. Cerebral Palsy zinokunyangwa neendlela-ezamahala isiyobisi: ukwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, unyango zomsebenzi, unyango kwintetho. utyando ukuze kufuneka kwezinye iimeko.