Inqaba yaseSanta Barbara eAlicante: imbali kunye neefoto

Kulo lonxweme lwaseMedithera yaseSpain, ephezulu yaseBenacantil, eAlicante imele inqaba enkulu kakhulu ngegama elihle laseSanta Barbara. Le ngenye yeempawu eziphambili zedolophu yokutshatyalaliswa kwelanga.

Inqaba yaseSanta Barbara (eSpeyin) iyindawo ehambelekileyo yokutyelela.

Enoba uhambo olumnandi kakhulu ukuya kwinqaba lugxininiso oluninzi olungalindelekanga nolonwabo. I-hayi yeyure yeyure ngommandla wayo inika iimvakalelo ezintle kunye nokubonakala okucacileyo.

Inkcazelo ngokubanzi

Iqonga lexesha eliphakathi limela ukunqoba kobunjineli becinga kunye nokwakhiwa kwemikhosi yempi. Uphakama ngokukhazimulayo phezu kwedolophu enhle kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezili-166. Le yenye yeenqaba ezinkulu kwiSpeyin. Ilitye ngokwalo libukeka ngathi ubuso, ngokubhekiselele kuyo, kuthiwa "ubuso bukaMoor".

Kukho iinqaba zamanqanaba amathathu eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, elowo limelela imbali yee-eras ezahlukeneyo. Esi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu empilweni yecala, kufuphi nxweme lolwandle.

Inqaba, eyakhiwe malunga neenkulungwane ezili-10 ezedlulileyo, iyamangaliswa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi abaninzi kunye nabantu basezidolophini. Ndiyabulela kwi-design level-level, phantse kuwo onke amanqaku, iimbonakalo ezimangalisayo zendawo yokuhlala kweso sixeko. Kwaye inqaba ibukwa kakuhle ukusuka kude kwaye iyindawo emangalisayo.

Inqaba yaseSanta Barbara eAlicante iyamangalisa kwaye inomdla kokubaluleka kwayo kunye nembali yamandulo.

Idilesi ngu: 03002, iSpain, isixeko saseAlicante, iPaza del Cuarter, 1.

Elements of Architecture

Izixhobo eziphambili zenkqantosi zizinto ezilandelayo zokwakha: i- Armory, isakhiwo somkhosi, iholo likaFilipu II (ukumkani), isakhiwo senkosikazi kunye nesigqeba sokuthumela. Isango sangaphakathi lihambelana nokubonakala kwangaphandle kwinqaba, bahlotshiswe ngomoya ophakathi.

Ukunyuka kwinqaba kunokwenzeka kwiiphakheji ezinamangene, zixhotyiswe ngokubhekiselele kwibala lokungena kwebala lasePottiguet. Unako ukunyuka ikhefu ngomrhumo omncinci, kodwa abathandi beemvakalelo ezigqithiseleyo banokunyuka entabeni kwinqanaba elide kunye namabhuleji.

Imbali ya mandulo ye nqaba

Kudala, ngekhulu lesithathu BC. E. AmaGrike awakha iinqaba ezikhuselekileyo ezingakhuselekanga. Kwakukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo njengendawo enhle kakhulu kwiziseko. Ndiyabulela kule ndawo yenkqantosi kwakulungele ukugcina iingeniso eziya kwisixeko kwaye zibambe amandla kummandla omkhulu.

Ngozuko lweSt. Barbara, umthendeleko wakhe ugujwa minyaka yonke kule ndawo ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, wathola igama layo yinqaba yaseSanta Barbara. Imbali yayo izele iziganeko ezininzi.

Enye yezona zihlandlo ezidumileyo zembali ngumnyaka we-1296. Ngaloo xesha, umlawuli wenqaba, uNicholas Paris, wamkhusela emkhosini weentshaba kaKumkani uJaime II, ukulwa ukuya ekugqibeleni, wambulala igama lakhe. Ngesandla esinye, egalelwe ngegazi leentshaba zakhe, wabamba ikrele, kwaye ngelinye icala wayibambelela ngokusisigxina kwinqaba. Ngokomxholo, iintshaba zakhe zakwazi ukuzithobela, kuphela emva kokunqumla isandla segosa lomkhosi kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe. Kwaye ngoku kwinqanaba eliphezulu le nqaba umbhalo obhalwe kwi-feat of Nicholas Paris uqoshiwe.

Ngokutshatyalaliswa nokuvuselelwa kwinqaba

Kwixesha elide lokuhlala kwalo inqaba yaseSanta Barbara yaguqula abanini ngamanqanaba amaninzi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, yabuyelwa kwakhona. NgoJanuwari 1844, ngexesha lovukelo olukhokelwa nguColonel Pantaleon Bonet, i-castle yayiphethwe ngabo, kodwa, ngokuphathelele ukungcatsha komnye umntu, uBonet ngokwakhe waba ngumgibe. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, i-castle yabanjwa ngabantu base-Espartero. Ukulungiswa kwiindonga zenkqantosi kwabulawa bonke abavukeli. Kwiziko lokubulawa kwabo namhlanje limi iSikhumbuzo esinikezelwe kuMartyrs of Liberty, esinikezelwa kubahlobo abalahlekileyo bePalealeon Bonet.

Inqaba yonakaliswa kakhulu ngexesha lemfazwe ka-1873. Wabandezeleka kakhulu ngenxa yokukhanda kwakhe kwi-battlefield yaseSpain "Numancia", ekhokelwa ngabavukeli baseCagagena.

Inqaba yekhulu lama-20

Ekupheleni kwee-1930, inqaba yaseSanta Barbara, ngexesha leMfazwe yaseMzansi yaseSpain, yayisetyenziswe njengentolongo ngenxa yamaRephablikhi athathwe. AmaNgqina aloo maxesha yile mibhalo nemifanekiso kwiindonga ezishiywe ngabo. Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, kwexesha elithile inqaba yayiyincithakalo, kwaye kubonga kuphela iziphathimandla zedolophu yaba yikhumbuzo esicacileyo selifa lemveli.

Ukususela ngo-1963, ukubuyiselwa kwesi sakhiwo kwaqala. Kuye kwakhiwa iinqwelo ezimbini, ukuphakamisa iindwendwe zenkqantosi ngomzuzu omnye ukuya phezulu kwintaba (ubude bendlela ingama-204.83 amitha).

Nqabayo namhlanje

Ngaloo ndlela, iinqaba zaseSanta Barbara namhlanje zixhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimviwo zazo ezifanelekileyo kwiindwendwe ezininzi.

Ukongeza, apha ubusuku busika kukho iikonkethi ezinkulu kunye nemikhosi, kunye neepiknikhi zenziwa ebusika. Kwintsimi yezinga eliphantsi kuneetafile kunye neebhentshi.

Ngaphakathi kwinqaba unokutyelela imiboniso yemfundo.

Ukusuka kwinqaba, emva kokufumana indlela yokuphuma, unako ukuhla esibizwa ngokuba yiGreat Wall yaseChina (iSpanish) kwaye ungene kwikota yakudala egcinwe ebizwa ngokuthi iBarrio Santa Cruz. Ezi zitalato zincinci zinezindlu ezimhlophe, apho kuthethwa khona izwi lezingane ezixoshe ibhola lebhola.

Imimandla yokuqwalasela kwinqaba ivule indawo evuyisayo, idibanisa isixeko esilungileyo, iinjongo zolwandle oluhle, iifolokhwe zendlela, ugu lolwandle, ichweba kunye needolophu ezikufutshane.

Yintoni enye ongayibona kwinqaba?

Inqaba yaseSanta Barbara eAlicante iyindawo ephosakeleyo kwaye isakhiwo. Kuqulethwe, njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, kwamanqanaba amathathu aphakame kwiixesha ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye zizikhumbuzo zamaxesha adlulileyo.

Iindonga kunye neendonga zimelela ubugcisa bendabuko. Ezinye iindawo zesakhiwo (eziphezulu) zigcinwe kwixesha lama-Arabhu.

Namhlanje insimu yenkqantosi ixhotyiswe kakuhle ukuba kulungele ukutyelela iminyuziyamu ngabavakhenkethi. Iikholeji zemboniso zixhotyiswe ngokuboniswa ngokusisigxina kunye nexeshana, umxholo ozinikezelwe kwimbali ekhazimulayo yenkqantosi, ukubonakala kwayo kwenguqu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe iiplati zokubonwa kwinqaba, ezininzi. Banikeza izimvo ezintle, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokushona kwelanga kunye nobusuku, xa isixeko sitshintshwa ngezibane zobusuku.

Kwintsimi yenkqantosi kukho indawo enezixhobo zokuzonwabisa kunye neentente zokukhumbula kunye ne-cafe.

Indlela yokufikelela kwinqaba

Nabani na unethuba lokutyelela inqaba yeSanta Barbara eAlicante. Umnyango ukhululekile.

Indlela elula kakhulu ikhefu eliphakamileyo, umnyango ophakathi nendawo yeNtaba yaseBenacantil, kufuphi nxweme lasePottiguet. Kwaye ukunyuka kukukhawuleza, kwaye iindleko zeenkonzo (kuphela ukuphakama) yi-3 euro. Abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu asebekhulile bangasebenzisa i-elevator mahhala.

Unokufikelela kwisiqithi ngeteksi okanye ngemoto emgwaqweni omkhulu. Ukuthutha kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwinqaba inendawo yokupaka.

Kubathanda ukuhamba ngothando, kukho indlela enomdla wokwenyuka, ngeenyawo, eziza kuzisa ezonwabisayo ezongezelelweyo. Siyabulela kulolu hambo, ubona ezinye izinto ezikhangayo ezimbini: kwikota yeSanta Cruz kunye nepaki ye-Ereta. Eyokuqala, njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, unokubona izakhiwo zaseMoorish zangekhulu le-13, kwaye kwindawo epakini ekhulayo ungakwazi ukuphumla kwiibhentshi ngasemthonjeni kwaye uhamba ngeendlela.

Unamandla kakhulu kwaye unesibindi ukunyuka ngokuthe ngqo kwintlambo, nokuba kuyingozi kwaye ingavunyelwe.