Yintoni ngokoqobo, yaye ngubani na realist?

Ngo bulumko, kukho inani elikhulu yeentshukumo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemithambo. Bonke bephela alathelwe nemibandela ethile. Abantu badla ingqalelo ngokwabo ukuba yenye yeyona ixhaphakileyo iinkqubo umbono ihlabathi, embiza ngokwalo lo cha, enethemba, lo realist. La magama abonisa kwimbonakalo yokuba umntu othile, okanye iqela lonke. Ke ukuba lokuhle kunye pessimists zonke ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokucacileyo, ngubani na realist?

Ngokoqobo njengoko ngakwicala bulumko

Ngoko ke ngubani na realist? Okokuqala, simele siqonde ukuba igama yentanda enjalo libhekisela kumntu postulates ubukho njengequmrhu elizimeleyo ukususela leyinene. Kukho mzekeliso uchaza kakuhle eli gama xa kuthelekiswa kungentla izimvo eziphambili zehlabathi ezintathu. Nabani na obona iglasi isiqingatha elinento - cha. Nabani na obona iglasi isiqingatha ngokupheleleyo - onethemba. Realist - Lowo imixholo ebalulekileyo ngakumbi kweglasi.

intsingiselo elithi Three

Ngubani na realist? Kuyinto ngumlandeli elithile bulumko yangoku - ngokoqobo. Kukho ezintathu ukuqonda yokugqibela okunokwenzeka:

1. Okuchithwa kubonwa nje intsingiselo apho bulumko aphakathi nokumbetha conceptualism kunye nominalism.
2. Eli gama libhekisela indlela yokucinga bulumko ngexesha elitsha, nto leyo eliphikisa yimibono. Olu hlobo ngokoqobo (epistemological) lizithatha ulwazi njongo kungakhathaliseki izimvo, iinkolelo kunye nendlela izifundo ngamnye, ndimela ingcamango yokuba amava oluvo uyakwazi ukunika ufikelelo olukhawulezileyo kwaye ngqo kwi ingqondo mxholo zehlabathi ezingqongileyo.
3. bulumko Modern bendisekeleze ngokoqobo ngokuchasene anti-ngokoqobo.

okuchithwa ukungabi nalwazi

okuchithwa nalwazi na indawo umbono lowo kwabelwana ngabo ngabantu abaninzi nge ingqondo. Eyona nto ifundiswayo kukuba inzululwazi yanamhlanje ichaza ngokupheleleyo ihlabathi. Ngubani na realist obonisa? Lo umntu ucinga kuphela ezo ndidi ukuba zixhaswa ulwazi lwenzululwazi.

okuchithwa zesayensi

Olu uhlobo olunganeno gcisa lo ithisisi malunga ukhona inyaniso njongo. Zonke iithiyori zenzululwazi kukho mnye kuphela injongo - ukufunyanwa yenyaniso kunye inkqubela yenzululwazi. Ekubeni phambili zizazinzulu bayamkela ingcamango ka ngaphandle kwemiqathango oyinyaniso, ngoko ke kuthathwa ukuba ngokwaneleyo ichaza ngokoqobo.

okuchithwa nangobunto

Oku zenyathi Kukholelwa ukuba ngokwenene iithiyori zenzululwazi echazwe akuxhomekekanga kokucingelwayo sethiyori ngokucinga kwesi sifundo. okuchithwa nangobunto izama ukuphendula eminye yale mibuzo: "? ntoni na kufumaneka yokwenene", "Ngaba ihlabathi ikhona ngokuzimeleyo na mkhanyo?"

okuchithwa epistemological

Le mbono uveza ukuba ezinye iithiyori zenzululwazi, eziye kuqinisekiswe okwenyaniso, ukuba approximations kuphela inyaniso. Ngubani na realist kunye ngongoma epistemological ngayo? Loo ndoda Outlook yakhe nendlela abayibona ngayo ihlabathi izama ukufumana impendulo yalo mbuzo: ingaba ingaba kukho elibanzi ulwazi lokwenyaniso bobukho ihlabathi?

okuchithwa kwisemantiki

Olu hlobo imbono ethandwayo bulumko kubonisa ukuba le thiyori zitolikwe eziyiyo njengoko Izicatshulwa lwenzululwazi zibonisa kuphela kumaqumrhu zokwenene uchaze engokoqobo. Ngubani na lo realist kwisemantiki? Lo mntu uthatha ukuba zonke iithiyori zenzululwazi ukuzama ukunika inkcazo ogqibeleleyo yaye ayinyaniso ngokoqobo ekhoyo ngokuzimeleyo yenjongosenzi, perceiver yayo. Inyaniso yale sobulumko - uhambelwano phakathi ekhoyo kunye nolwimi incazelo yayo. Ingakumbi, le ndlela idibanisa zonke ezintathu eziphambili udidi lwembono yehlabathi, nokuba ube realist, cha okanye lerinene. Oku kwahlukile kuphela imveliso yokugqibela.