Ungakhetha njani i-binocular for hunting? IiBinoculars zokuzingela

Uninzi lwabazingeli be-novice, ekuqapheliseni ukuba badinga iibinki, xa ukutyelela ivenkile echaphazelekayo kudideka ngokufumaneka kobuninzi beli mveliso. Ukuba unethamsanqa, ngoko uya kufumana umcebisi onokhenketho oya kuchaza impawu zobugcisa zezi zixhobo, kunye nokukunceda ukhethe ukhetho olungcono kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba ngcono xa wonke umntu efunda ukuqonda ngokuzimeleyo naziphi na iibhanyasi ezifunekayo ukuzingela. Kule nto kufuneka ukwazi imigaqo ethile. Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kamva. Ngoko, makhe sijonge iindidi eziphambili zezi zixhobo kunye neenzuzo zazo.

Inkcazo

Iibinoculars zixhobo ezibonakalayo. Ngoncedo, izinto ezikude zihlolwa. Ii-binoculars ziqulethwe ziibini ezikhoyo ezixhunyiwe. Ngenxa yoko, umfanekiso wesimo esisigxina. Oku kukubonelela ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye kukuvumela ukuba uqonde ngokuchanekileyo umgama kwinto kunye nobukhulu bayo.

Uyilo lwee-binoculars eziqhelekileyo

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, esi sixhobo sinama-monocular (2). Ukuzibophelela kwabo kwenziwa ngeendlela zokudibanisa. Zonke ezi ndawo zikhona kwaye zikhuselwe ngaphandle kweempembelelo zangaphandle kwindalo ekhuselekileyo. Emva koko, qwalasela le nto yefowuni ngokubanzi.

Kwimeko yeendiza

Kule nkalo, kukho imigaqo ethile. Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo iibinki zokuzingela, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela into ebalulekileyo. Ngokufanayo, ukuba umzimba wayo kufuneka:

• Ukungena kwamanzi;
• I-Airtight.

Ngokubanzi, i-optics yale fowuni kufuneka ikhuselwe ekubeni ifikeleleke kumswakama. Isibonakaliso esingenawo amanzi siboniswe ekumakaleni kweso sixhobo ngegama elithi Waterproof. Ngenxa yobunzima belo daba kunye noshintsho olubalulekileyo lokushisa, iilensi aziyi kubanjwa. Kukho izixhobo ekubhaliweyo apho igama elizaliswe yi-nitrogen. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-nitrojeni iphonyelwa emzimbeni wayo, ukukhusela ukubonakala kwamanzi emanzini kumalensi ngaphakathi. Ukumakisha okunjalo kuthetha ukuba le divayisi iphezulu kwiklasi.

Iimbono zeBlack Circle

Kwenzeka ukuba uzingele ebumnyameni. Kuloo miqathango i-binoculars yebusuku ifunekayo ngokuzingela. Kodwa kulo msebenzi obonakala ubonakala kunemibuzo eninzi. Makhe sizame ukuqonda, yiziphi iimpawu zobunzima bombono zobusuku ezahlukileyo. Kule meko, oku kulandelayo kuthathwa ingqalelo:

1. Indlela yokukhanyisa:
   
   - Passive. Kule meko, ifowuni isebenza ngokukhanya kwendalo.
   - esebenzayo. Kwimeko efanayo, ukukhanya kwe-infrared kusetyenziswa.
   
   
2. Isizukulwana seebhayinti.

Le yinye ipharamitha ethile yeebhayinti zalolu hlobo. Kwisizukulwana sokuqala, umsebenzi usekelwe kuma-photomultipliers. Ukungahambi kwabo kukuba ukugqatso okukhanyayo okanye ukukhanya kungakhanyisa kuphela isixhobo. Kwisizukulwana sesibini, oku kungabikho. Unomfanekiso ogqamile kwaye onobunzima. Isizukulwana sesithathu seengqungquthela sisekelwe ekusebenziseni i-photocathodes. Ngenxa yobu bomi babo buye banda amaxesha amaninzi.

Le fowuni enokukhushulwa okungafaniyo (i-binoculars zoom)

Oku kunjani uhlobo lwesixhobo. Ezi binoculars zokuzingela, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zezi zixhobo, zinenzuzo enkulu. Ngokunjalo, ukuba unako ukujonga into ephawulweyo kunye namanqanaba okukhulisa. Le nto ibalulekileyo. Eli nqanaba lokukhulisa linokufundwa ngokumakisha. Oko kukuthi, apho kudlalwa khona. Esi sibonakaliso sitshintsha ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwe-30. Lezi binoculars ezintle zokuzingela, ukuphononongwa malunga nokuba ziphi na izinto ezintle. Makhe siqwalasele ezinye iintlobo.

Ukuzingela ii-binoculars kunye ne-rangefinder

Kule meko, umsebenzi othile uthathelwa ingqalelo. Umzingeli, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaloo nto ithetha intsingiselo yomgama. Oku kuyimfuneko ukubala i-trajectory ye-bullet kwaye ijolise ngokufanelekileyo. Iibinoculars ne- rangefinder yokuzingela ikuvumela ukuba ubale ngokukhawuleza umgama kwizinto ngemizuzwana. Lo msebenzi obalulekileyo. Nge- laser rangefinder, ifowuni ithumela i-boriti, ngoko ilinganisa ixesha layo lokucinga kwaye libala umgama kwinto.

Iibhonasi ezinamanzi

Olu hlobo lokulungelelanisa lukhulu ukuhamba, ukujonga imvelo, ukuzingela okanye ukuloba, zombini kumhlaba kunye nomhlaba. Umzimba wayo utywinwe, kwaye ukuyila kwayo kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okanye ukugubha.

Iimodeli zomntu ngamnye zee-binoculars zinokuthi zibe nepropati yokukhuthaza. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kuba nzima ukulahleka. Ezi zino-binoculars kufuneka zithengiwe ukuba umnini unalo luhambo olude emanzini. Yaye ukuba kufuneka isetyenziswe kumhlaba, kuya kuba yimizila emihle yokuzingela phantsi kweemeko zokuphakama kwamanzi kunye nendawo. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha esi sixhobo.

Iibinoculars kunye ne-stabilizer umfanekiso

Esi sixhobo sinomsebenzi othile othile. Kwiibinculars zolu hlobo, abanye abakhiqizi bafaka ukuqinisekiswa komfanekiso we- IS. Le nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Oku kukuphelisa ukutshatyalaliswa komfanekiso ngexesha lokujonga ixesha elide. Oko kukuthi, kuya kucoceka kwaye kucace. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuqwalasela kwizinto ezihambayo. Umzekelo, ukusuka kwisikhephe okanye kwimoto. Kungenxa yokuba le iibinoculars ezilungileyo zokuzingela uhlobo olushukumisayo. Kodwa olu hlobo lwedivayisi alukho ngaphandle. Ingcipheko kukuba ingaba yinto engasenakusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nefuthe elinamandla. Ezi zixhobo zilungele ukulungiswa, kodwa kuya kuba kubi kakhulu.

Ubuncwane obuphambili xa ukhetha idilesi ecacisiweyo

Ukuthenga ii-binoculars zokuzingela, into ephambili kukuqwalasela ezo zikhombisi ezifana nobukhulu, ukukhanya okukhanya, isantya sokukhusela kumanzi kunye nokunye. Kuze kube yimanje, isisombululo esininzi sisetyenziselwa ezi zixhobo, ngokukodwa ngokunyuka kwenyuka. Abaninzi babo bahluke kwixabiso lexabiso elifanelekileyo. Ezi binoculars zisetyenziselwa ukuzingela. Oku kuboniswe ngokusebenza. Umzingeli uya kwanele ukwandisa ama-7-10 amaxesha. Ubunzima bezo zixhobo ziphezulu. Oku kunikeza ithuba lokulugcina lula kwizandla zakho.

Esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo, esingafanele sinyanzeliswe, kukunyaniseka kwesi sixhobo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungathengi ii-binoculars nge-zoom. Ekubeni abanalo ixabiso eliphezulu kuphela, kodwa bavaleleke kwizinto zangaphandle. Iibinoculars eziqhelekileyo zinokubonelela ngophawu olungcono lomfanekiso.

Kwakhona, xa ukhetha iinqununu zokuzingela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngaluphi uhlobo lokukhanya oluya kusetyenziswa. Ukwenza oku, qwa lasela ipharamitha efana nokukhanya. Inqunywe ububanzi beli lensi. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela into ethile. Kule nto yokuba ukukhanya kuphantsi (xa usebenzisa ii-binoculars), ububanzi bentsimbi yalo bukhulu. Kwakhona, eli pharamitha lichaphazelekayo ngokukhuliswa kwesixhobo. Oku kubalulekile ukwazi. Kwizinto eziphindaphindiweyo, ukukhanya kuya kuba mkhulu.

Kwakhona, xa ukhetha le fowuni, kufuneka uqwalasele ukhuseleko lwayo kumswakama. Oku kuyisalathisi esibalulekileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwiimeko ezinzima kubalulekile ukuba ii-binoculars zisoyikiyo. Eyona nto ingcono ukuba ngaba uyakwazi ukumelana nokucwiliswa kwakhe ngokupheleleyo emanzini kumgangatho ongezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhuseleka okulula kumswakama kuyimfuneko. Ngenxa yoko, i-nitrojeni ifakwe kwi-volume yangaphakathi ye-binocular. Oku kunceda ukukhusela i-lens.

Icebiso

Amava abonise ukuba ukuba ufuna ukuthenga ii-binoculars kuphela ukuzingela, iiparitha zayo ezifanelekileyo ziya kuba ngu-6 x 30.7 x 35.8 x 40. Kuyafuneka ukuba le fowuni iboniswe ngumfanekiso wesithathu. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa ukhetha imimiselo ye-optical yefowuni echaziweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela apho kwaye kwaye yintoni ekuya kusetshenziselwa ngokukhethekileyo ukuzingela.

Isiphumo

Ekugqibeleni, ndingathanda ukuthetha ukuba kufuneka sifunde ngokucacileyo eli nqaku. Kuya kunceda wonk 'ubani ukuba athethe isigqibo sokuba ngubani ozokhetha ii-binoculars zokuzingela. Ixabiso lala macebo lihluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayi-1600 kunye nama-12,000. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwefowuni kunye nemisebenzi enayo.