Art. 24 "On Amapolisa" Umthetho: ukhuseleko lobuqu igosa lamapolisa axhobe. Art. 24 lomThetho "Kwi Amapolisa" kunye nezimvo

yonke imihla Imisebenzi yomntu mihla ithatha indawo iimilo entsha, ezinomdla kakhulu nezintsonkothileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iindawo apho inqanaba ukungxamiseka na ukuhla iminyaka eliqela elandelelanayo. Phakathi kwezi ziquka nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. ukuvela yayo kuye kwenzeka kumaxesha amandulo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu mandulo isixeko-States yayikhona kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ukujongana nkqubo yokhuseleko, ukuba lo mzi. Abameli kulo msebenzi iyinto enkulu nembeko eluntwini, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba iwonga le lokuthotyelwa komthetho.

Lo mkhuba ayikatshintshi namhlanje. Xa sithatha, umzekelo, amagosa amapolisa le Russian Federation, ukuba nje kuphela intlonelo ezizodwa, kodwa kukho inani iinzuzo zentlalo. Ukongeza, urhulumente inika ezi abasebenzi onke amaziko kuyimfuneko, iimpahla kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, ubume amapolisa Russian yiseti yezibonelelo zentlalo kuphela. Abasebenzi yale hlobo kukho abathwali amagunya ezizodwa amagunya kubo ngurhulumente.

Omnye wabo ke ilungelo lokusebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo. Ngenxa nkcukacha zemisebenzi zamapolisa, enxibe iindlela ezizodwa kunye imipu ngenxa zixhaphakile imithetho yokhuseleko. Kulo mzekelo mthetho kwimigaqo ezizodwa wazisa iziko lamapolisa ukhuseleko lobuqu, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kamva kweli nqaku.

Yintoni amapolisa?

iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko kuba amapolisa armed kumGaqo Art. "Kwi Amapolisa" 24 loMthetho. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kokuba kucingwe eli lungiselelo kuyimfuneko ukuqonda iimpawu zomzimba. I-arhente kummandla kwilizwe lethu yabonakala kudala. Kakade ebudeni bolawulo iiyunithi zamapolisa Peter I kaThixo eyayikho eRashiya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umzimba iyinxenye Ministry of Internal Affairs ye-Russian Federation. Phakathi mpawu zalo ziphambili zibandakanya:

• ukhuselo ubomi babantu kunye nempilo;
• yokuvikela inkululeko yabantu kunye namalungelo asemthethweni;
• ukulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho;
• ukhuselo ucwangco loluntu, njalo njalo. d.

Njengoko sibona, imisebenzi amapolisa kakhulu ezithile. Ngoko ke, abameli umzimba ukwandisa imihlaba imo yezomthetho ezizodwa. Ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo imisebenzi eyenziwa ngamapolisa ngenxa structuring umzimba.

igunya

Isibakala sokuba amapolisa - lelona candelo ukuba iyasebenza ngqo zonke iinkalo nkqubo yolawulo ulwaphulo-mthetho, inika amalungu ayo ilungelo lokusebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa imipu. Olu hlobo igunya isiqinisekiso ukhuseleko lobuqu.

Ke ukuba ukusetyenziswa regulatory iindlela ezizodwa kunye imipu, indlela esemthethweni kangaka ikhona. Oku kubekiwe Art. 19, 24 zoMthetho "On Police". Phantsi kwemigaqo isenzo olumisiweyo, amapolisa angathi ke, kwiimeko ezizodwa, isicelo kubantu abathile amandla emzimbeni, kwakunye nezinto ezizodwa, enye yazo sixhobo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuphunyezwa amagunya lwaqhutywa ngo-sikhokelo olungqongqo regulatory, kungenjalo amapolisa aya kubizwa ukuba imbopheleleko ngokusemthethweni ukuba umlinganiswa othile. Ukuze siyiqonde ngakumbi izinto awohluke yommiselo ngokwasemthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, iindlela ezizodwa kunye amandla, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlalutya amanqaku ngamnye woMthetho Federal "On Police".

Ilungelo amandla emzimbeni

Umthetho "On Amapolisa", Art. 18, 24, ibonisa sikhokelo yolawulo engundoqo apho kukho yingqiqo amagunya ezizodwa abasebenzi igunya. Ukuba sithetha ngqo malunga amandla, le ndlela eliligosa elilipolisa reaction olumisiweyo kwi izenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa amanyathelo ezinjalo nempembelelo akuvumelekanga kwiimeko apho umntu buphazamisana ukuphunyezwa ezidinga zamapolisa. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa amandla elizibonakalisa ngokwalo akufuneki kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, amapolisa unyanzelekile ngandlela zonke ukunciphisa umonakalo enokubangelwa.

iziqinisekiso zoMthetho amandla emzimbeni

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nto yokuba esebenzisa amagunya ezizodwa ipolisa inikeze zomthetho. Ngoko ke, izenzo ezinjalo igosa lamapolisa liya kwangoko azise wakhe kunabanye, yaye, ke, umtshutshisi woluntu. Ulwazi malunga kwisifundo yokugqibela uza kunikelwa kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba isicelo amandla emzimbeni.

Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kunye nokuvuleleka lwemisebenzi arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho, kwakunye ingcaciso ekhawulezileyo zonke iimeko kwimeko ethile. Kulo mzekelo, Art. 20, 24 zoMthetho "Kwi Police" abanezikhundla efanayo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko ubuchule na amanyathelo omthetho isitshixo fixed emva kokuba isicelo kwezi manyathelo ezizodwa.

Iimpawu ze isicelo iindlela ezizodwa

umthetho Federal icwangcisa isikhokelo ukusetyenziswa kwemali zamapolisa okhethekileyo. Ezinye zezi zinto ziquka iinkuni ezizodwa, neekhatriji igesi, ngemixokelelwane, svetoshokovye, izixhobo yiacoustic, iimoto vehicles, sekhe amanzi njalo njalo. N. Le nkqubo kunye ububanzi bokusebenzisa zabo ziyafana xa amandla. Oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa special funds kufuneka kugwetyelwa osemthethweni. Inika ngumba kwenziwa isaziso igunya yomqeshwa okugada.

Imipu: ingqiqo kunye neengozi

Xa umsebenzi rhoqo ngamapolisa usebenzisa indlela nefuthe nzima kakhulu mthetho. Unjalo umpu. Kuyinto into yokucakaca bullet kukutshiswa zegesi propellant. Ngenxa yoko, bullet xa engena kwabantu kusenokubabangela ukufa kwakhe.

Ngenxa yoko, nokusetyenziswa kompu, nangona akuvumelekanga kumsebenzi amapolisa Russian, kodwa practice kuvumelekile kuphela kwiimeko ezithile. Ngelo xesha, kukho sikhokelo esemthethweni ngezenzo ezilolu hlobo, nto leyo oqondela ubuciko engqongqo kakhulu. 23 Art. "Kwi Amapolisa" 24 loMthetho. Ngenxa yoko, umpu, njengendlela sesichengeni, yenye amagunya ezizodwa namapolisa luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo, ezizezi:

• sebenzisa kunokubangela ukufa komntu;
• ukusebenzisa imipu ingaba kuphela kwiimeko ezithile ngokucacileyo kunikelwe mthetho;
• kabi lwemipu zamapolisa yimeko ngokusenza ukuba okusesikweni.

Noko ke, lo mthetho liphuhlise iziqinisekiso ezithile amagosa asebupoliseni yokhuseleko uzazi. Oko kukuthi, siye sithethe malunga ubukho imiba ethile yomthetho apho ukusetyenziswa yeziphumo ngokuqatha indlela luyasebenza. iinkcukacha zabo ichaza uMthetho RF "On Police", inqaku 24. Esi siqinisekiso iziko uneempawu zawo.

Inqaku la-24 lomThetho "Kwi Amapolisa": izimvo

Xa sihlalutya le nto. 23 lomThetho Federal elawula imisebenzi MUP, sinako ukuchonga isitshixo, iimeko imodeli apho ukuba nokusetyenziswa kompu. Kodwa ke isicelo sale amanyathelo ngqwabalala unempembelelo ukuze kufunyanwa kwezinye iimeko injongo, njengoko kuthiwa nguMthetho "Kwi Police", isahluko 5. Amanqaku 24 no-23 kule meko ziyafana, kodwa sisombululo amaziko zomthetho ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho iziqinisekiso ukhuseleko amapolisa axhobileyo, ngelakamva unelungelo ukuzisa izixhobo zabo zokulwa intumekelelo, ukuba iimeko ezithile imiqathango ukuba isicelo yayo. Kulo mzekelo, igosa lamapolisa ngokwesiseko yoluvo zesimo yimpumelelo nezigqibo ngemfuneko amanyathelo ezinefuthe eliphezulu elizayo.

Ukongeza, Art. 24 lomThetho "Kwi Police" iqulethe enye usisiqinisekiso ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Kwinxalenye yesibini imithetho lowu ukuba ipolisa unelungelo lokusebenzisa amandla xa umntu sele wavalelwa siphaphile samapolisa, qala indlela ngqiqweni kwi yokugqibela. Ngenxa yoko, Art. 24 lomThetho "Kwi yamaPolisa" kudala ukhuseleko esemthethweni ye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho abasebenzi arhente imo kwiimeko ezithile. Kakade ke, le ndlela sisalathisi ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yamapolisa kunye nokusebenza kwayo.

Ubutyala for ukusebenzisa uphawu

Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kompu, iindlela ezizodwa amandla emzimbeni ikhokelela ukusetyenziswa amanyathelo zamapolisa yoxanduva ngokomthetho kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, igosa lamapolisa bayakohlwaywa. Ukuba izenzo zakhe zenza ulwaphulo-mthetho akhoyo, iya kuqalisa ukusebenza imiqathango yomthetho-mthetho. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukusetyenziswa kwemipu kunye namanye amagunya ezizodwa isemthethweni kwaye ngabom.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, sinalo Inqaku la-24 lomThetho "Kwi Police" zidibane. Uhlahlelo kunye nokunika izimvo on the show eqhelekileyo ukuba yinto efunekayo mandatory kumsebenzi regulatory labaqeshwa Interior Ministry of the Russian Federation. Emva kokuba nqaku ivumela amapolisa ukuphumeza imisebenzi yabo kunye ukulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokufezekileyo.