Yintoni classicism: jonga kwi kwimbali

Classicism - an zobugcisa ulwalathiso kwi vutshila kwiinkulungwane Europe 17-19. Eli xesha yabonisa ihlabathi ezininzi ababhali abanetalente abaye benza igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso ubugcisa: iincwadi, ukupeyinta, ukukrola, umculo kunye bokwakha. ukuthambekela zokuqala classical zibonakele eFransi, xa entsha nomdla wabantu kumaxesha amandulo kunye neenjongo ixesha.

features classical

Ezona mpawu ziphambili oku imvelaphi yayo kudala. ababhali Sicinga baba kwicala zobugcisa kwamane a, ibinzana ecacileyo nepheleleyo, kwakunye elula iindlela graphic, ibhalansi bomsebenzi kweengxelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthi iingcinga zabantu le Classical kusengqiqweni-yengxoxo.

Xa sithetha ngento kunxulumene classicism lidala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufana walala kwifomu, leyo, Noko ke, ayikwazanga ukusabela imigangatho, leyo zokuphelisa kwihlabathi lamandulo. art Classic lunomahluko kwabanye kwindawo intlonelo yokuqala amaxabiso ezindala kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukubonisa, naxa bethe mabaphume umhla.

Eyona uphawu classicism - ukuqonda nangobunto ngobuhle. Nantsi ke lixesha, ngoko ke ongunaphakade, kananjalo eninzi ingqalelo ehlawulwa imithetho ngokuvumelana.

classicism nangokwengqondo ngenxa yokuba kumaxesha anzima zembali exeshana ephethe eninzi yabantu abatsha lidla ukuba ibhekisela yokuba ngokungatshintshiyo: umzekelo, ukuya kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ufumana inkxaso: i kwanamaGrike, umzekelo rationalism ngengcinga, banikela ubuntu ngcinga ezizalisiweyo isithuba kunye nexesha, kunye nezinye iziganeko ezininzi ebomini bakhe, yaye wakwenza oko ngendlela elula kunye nokufikeleleka. Complex ephambili yaye ndandicinga okufanayo loyilo yabo akuthethi ukucaca concreteness ukuba uluntu kufuneka kakhulu ukutshintsha ihlabathi. Ngoko ke kudala adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumisweni classicism.

izimvo Classical romantic, abaninzi banengcinga yokuba basenokuvana. Ukanti ke umahluko omkhulu: Romanticism umtshato ngakumbi ibubunyani zawo nendlela ukubonisa kubo classicism.

Yintoni Classicism? Lizama ukuchaza B. Tatarkiewicz nemigaqo eziliqela nto leyo, zaye ekuqaleni ebekwe enye ingcali yale LB Alberti:

1. Beauty - impahla kwinjongo izinto eziyinyani.
2. Beauty - lo umyalelo ukwakhiwa echanekileyo, okulinganiselwa ubukrelekrele.
3. Ekubeni ubuciko kwinzululwazi, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ube ingqeqesho nenengqiqo.
4. Lo mfanekiso wadala kwicala zakudala inokuba yokwenene, kodwa ngokomfuziselo eboniswe kudala.

Yintoni classicism ku peyinta

Eyona iphambili yalo mkhwa kwimizobo ebonakaliswa ngokunxulumene kumsebenzi wegcisa: iimvakalelo bakhe, wavakalisa esebenzisa yokudweba, kuxhomekeke nemigangatho kubuhle nokuba nengqondo.

Phakathi abameli abadumileyo bungabonakala uN Prussia, apho ayiqabe imixholo nangqondo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuba itsale kuqamba ngqo zejometri umxube ngokungangqalanga imibala. Kwakhona K. Lorraine: nangona kwimixholo ngemizobo yakhe nemisebenzi ezahlukeneyo N. Prussia (landscapes iindawo umzi), kodwa kwakhona nengqiqo ekwenzeni enongwe yena kwakuvisisana nabo nokukhanya kwelanga setting.

Yintoni classicism in imikrolo kunye bokwakha

Ukususela classicism yamandulo kumsebenzi owenziwa njengomzekelo, ababhali bajongene imbambano xa befaka: umzekelo baboniswa ze, kodwa ngoku okubi Greece yamandulo. beza Artists ngaphandle imeko lwenkohliso ngu: zazimele abantu bokwenene ngomfanekiso oothixo yamandulo. Ebudeni bolawulo uNapoleon waqalisa tinkering umfuziselo abakroli, leyo ayenxiba kwezingubo.

Classicism eRashiya wazalwa kamva, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba akazange ayeke ukuba avele kweli lizwe, a ababhali abanetalente owayesebenza ngokweengcamango bakhe: Boris Orlovsky, Fedot Shubin, Ivan Martos, Michael Kozlowski.

Sesakhiwo ndafuna lokuphinda iifom ezendeleyo ngamakhoboka. Ilula, kuphilwa kunye monumentality kunye nokucaca ubhalo - iimpawu eziphambili.

Yintoni classicism kwiincwadi

Eyona mpumelelo ibalulekileyo classicism ukuba ntlobo zoncwadi bohlulwa ngamaqela oluneqela elinegunya; phakathi kwabo luphawulwa phezulu (ibonwe, yintlekele, ode) kunye ephantsi (intsomi, comedy kunye uvuthondaba).

Kule ncwadi, wabeka phambili imfuneko ngokungqongqo ukuba ukuthobela iimpawu uhlobo kwimveliso.