Unepleurisy ne umhlaza wemiphunga: inkcazo ezibangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Phantse zonke iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ukuba kwenzeka kanye kummandla pleural kwemiphunga, abantu aphakamileyo. Esi sisifo esahlukileyo. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba kukho uhlobo kwingxaki ngakumbi kakhulu kwesi sifo. Xa ulwelo Oncology uyakwazi yande kwindawo pleural kukuninzi ngokwaneleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho iingxaki ukuphefumla. Unepleurisy in lung Oncology kuthintela amalungu intshukumo yendalo. Ngenxa yoko, oku kukhokelela ukusilela sokuphefumla.

Izizathu

Makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni kukho unepleurisy ukukhanya in Oncology, iimpawu, unyango, indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunye nokugula njalo njalo. Okokuqala, sifanele ukuchonga unobangela esi sifo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinqanaba lokugqibela ukudumba somhlaza inyama kwenzeka. Ukuphungula akukho ilula kakhulu. Kukho ukudumba ngexesha xa kunikezelo izondlo emzimbeni wachitha. Le nto liyabulala kwiimeko ezininzi.

Unepleurisy xa umhlaza wemiphunga kubangelwa:

1. Iingxaki ephuhlisa kwizigulane emva kususwa zokukhanya zemiphunga okanye emva.
2. Gcobisa ukuya kwiindawo nkovu le ithumba zaseprayimari. Oku, yenza kube nzima ukuba nemali yokuhlawula kulwelo. Ngenxa yoko, oko oluhlala kwindawo pleural.
3. Ngokunciphisa inqanaba protein zingenzeka ukuncipha uxinzelelo oncotic. Kwakhona ekwenyukeni uphuhliso unepleurisy.
4. Permeability Luyanda pleura.
5. ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kwindawo pleural kwakunye ukuqokelelana amanzi kulo. A meko efanayo iqatshelwe bronchi eluphahleni.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Ukuba amtyhile effusion pleural kunye umhlaza wemiphunga, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iimpawu zesi sifo. Development of the sifo kwenzeka kwixesha elifutshane. Ekweneni kwinyama kwenzeka emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Kubalulekile ibhaqe ngexesha izifo nokunika iziguli kuqala.

Uphawu lokuqala lwesifo - kuqhum 'esifubeni sakhe. Xa uphefumla umntu kusenokubakho ukunqongophala lomoya. Kulo mzekelo, usenokuba ukutswina kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Ayanda kancinci kwandisa ngobukhulu yaye kukho umsebenzi motor ebizwa ngokuba yi-. Isigulana kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ukwimeko enjalo kahle. Isikhumba iquka esiluhlaza nomonde. Kuyaqapheleka ukukhohlela kakhulu kunye isikhohlela. Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa zezi mpawu kufuneka ngoko nangoko afune uncedo esibhedlele ekufutshane.

umhlaza wemiphunga unepleurisy unako ukuqulunqa xa ixesha elide. Kulo mzekelo, uthomalaliso isifo aninike iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Emva unyango olufanelekileyo isigulane unalo ithuba lokuba aphile ixesha elide kakhulu. Fluid oluhlala kwindawo pleural ngcembe. Lidla akukho waziva ekuqaleni. Amaninzi, le ngezifo ifunyanwa zazivelela. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane uqalisa ukuphazamisa mpawu zixelwe ngezantsi.

iimpawu

Unepleurisy ne umhlaza wemiphunga ineempawu ezikuvumela ngexesha ukuchonga ingxaki. Iimpawu eziphambili zale sifo zibandakanya:

1. ukukhohlela Dry. Ngoko kusenokuba kukho isikhohlela okungephi.
2. Obangelwa, kwakunye imvakalelo yengxinano kwi kwentamo.
3. Ukuphelelwa umoya, benxibe iphucukile. Ngokuthe ngcembe kuba bunzima kakhulu futhi kwenzeka nokuba imithwalo eliphantsi.
4. Iintlungu eyendayo emzimbeni wakhe.

Njani na isifo

akazange wafunyaniswa njani unepleurisy in Oncology? Iimpawu kuwenza ukuvumela ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga esi sifo. Kolu viwo kufuneka kubanjelwa somdlavuza. Umsebenzi wokuqala kufuneka udliwano isigulana malunga ubukho nayiphi na imeko engeyoyesiqhelo enxulumene nemeko jikelele kwakunye nemeko yempilo malunga nesigulane eso. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba bachonge iimpawu eziphambili sifo.

Emva koko ugqirha idla uqhuba uhlolo olubonakalayo kunye Ngokucofa amalungu kunye nesifuba. Kwezinye iimeko, babelwe X-ray. Imifanekiso isixokelelwano sokuphefumla unako ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo indawo yethishyu nokudumba.

Ukuchonga unobangela unepleurisy yenza Itomography computer. Kwiimeko ezithile, ukugcwalisa kubanjwa ultrasound esifubeni. Kwakhona wenza okuhlatywa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhlalutyo ulwelo kulaa ndawo athathwa pleural.

Eyona engundoqo izigaba unyango

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba ufumana fluid emiphungeni kwi Oncology? Izinto ezibangela unepleurisy ezahlukileyo. Therapy buxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile. Ubukhulu becala amagqirha ukukhangela unobangela unepleurisy uze ukuyalela. Ukuba isizathu lilele nethumba zaseprayimari, ngoko luthe lwancothulwa ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kodwa ke, kufuneka kuqala ukucacisa indawo yayo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba unyango unepleurisy kufuna ukususwa ngexesha ulwelo. Le nkqubo zamabanga ezingundoqo, nto leyo ishenxisa ukuphelelwa umoya kunye nokuphucula kakhulu imeko yesigulane.

Emva ekusekeni le arhente etiologic zesi sifo gqirha unakho ukumisela unyango. Neoplasms, enxibe umlinganiswa onobungozi, ziyivela kakhulu ichemotherapy. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, unyango lwenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi cytotoxic. Kaninzi oku kuphathwa ephelisa ijwabu nokudumba.

Ukuba isigulane sine-ithumba esingasebenziyo, eyabelwe unyango ezinokuthi ukuphelisa iimpawu eziphambili sifo. Kulo mzekelo, i pleurodesis enokusebenziseka thoracentesis.

amayeza

effusion Pleural kwizigulane kunye somhlaza asinto ingaqhelekanga. Kuba unyango lwe sifo, kwakunye ukujongana imisebenzi ephambili kuzo zonke iintlobo machiza asetyenziswa. Okokuqala zonke izigulane ezimiselweyo glycosides inhliziyo. La machiza ukuphucula contractility engabalulekanga. Uluhlu amachiza ezinjalo ziquka "Storofanin". Ukongeza, ezi prescribers okwaziyo yandisa umsipha inyumoniya agudileyo, ezifana "Eufillin". Womchamo adla ngokusetyenziswa: "Furosemide" kunye nabanye. Amvumela ukuba barhoxe ulwelo ukusuka kummandla pleural kunye nomchamo.

Ukuba Ithumba olubulalayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye unepleurisy akukho ziphumo. Noko ke, ukuze kube lula imeko yesigulane angaba, nokugalela ulwelo.

Yintoni thoracentesis

Thoracentesis - utyando ekuvumela ukuba ukususa exudate zoomatshini. Ngexesha inkqubo, ugqirha ufaka inaliti uze wenze okuhlatywa em- pleural. Kakade ke, lo msebenzi ayikho mnandi kakhulu, kodwa unako lula imeko yesigulane. Emva zihlaba lweHo- elawulwa enye inaliti ezifakelwe sokufunxa tube yombane. Esi sixhobo ivumela ukususa ulwelo. Emva kotyando, isigulana nga ukuphefumla ngokuqhelekileyo.

A engxakini kule nkqubo kukuba emva kwexesha elithile ulwelo okongezeleke kwakhona kwisisu pleural, njengoko sizathu sokuba esi sifo isaqhubeka. Ukuphindaphinda ye msebenzi akufuneki, kuba isigulane unokufumana kuphela kakhulu. Ukongeza, kusenokubakho azikhuli. Ezi ngezenzeko nzima kakhulu utyando.

Yintoni pleurodesis

Le yenye inkqubo lwenziwa phambi yobubi. Kulo mzekelo, i kwisisu pleural izele sisincoko ezikhethekileyo amayeza ukuba asivumeli fluid yande.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba pleurodesis into ethandwa kakhulu. Ngapha koko, le nkqubo ivumela unyango olusebenzayo ngakumbi unepleurisy, kwaye kuthintela olunye kuphindwe lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso.

Yintoni na abane?

unyango unepleurisy in Oncology - ayikho into elula. Enyanisweni, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke izizathu ezibangela isifo. Imiphumo unyango uxhomekeke ngqo kwi uxilongo. Unyango kwesifo Kudla ngokuba nzima ngenxa phambi yobubi. Kukho unepleurisy, ngokuqhelekileyo zikumanqanaba entsonkothileyo kwesi sifo.

Abantu abane elingamncediyo phambi izilonda kuwenza ezenzeka ngexesha eziqhubeka ngethuba yokugula. Kwezinye iimeko, akukho isoyikiso ebomini, ukuba ulwelo isusiwe ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwindawo pleural. Noko ke, isigulane kufuneka umana usiya rhoqo ukunqanda ukuphinda.

HLS kwi unyango

Xa unyango neoplasms amabi, ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa HLS. Noko ke, uthomalaliso kufuneka kwenziwa entsonkothileyo. Kungenjalo, akusayi kubakho iziphumo ezidibanisayo. An ugqirha onamava ndinixelele okuya kuthetha of HLS ingasetyenziswa, kodwa oko kufanele kushiywa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imihlaza ukusebenzisa iziyobisi Medicine Alternative:

1. Tincture, apho ekwakhiweni iye Aconite Jungar. Esi sityalo isiphumo antitumor. Le medicament isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukugaya ukuginya. Idosi ichanekile emiselwe ngugqirha.
2. compressions Chest. Ngexesha inkqubo ukunqanda indawo intliziyo. Massage kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusetyenziswa-oyile ezibalulekileyo. Le nkqubo uphucula kwegazi kunye lula uphefumlayo.

Ekupheleni

Isifo kakhulu esibi - kuba Oncology. Umhlaza unepleurisy - kwingxaki okwenzeka kuphuhliso yamathumba amabi, emiphungeni. Kwizifo ezinjalo luphawulwa iimpawu ezithile, ezivumela ixesha ukuchonga ubukho sifo. unyango Unqongophalo kungabangela neziphumo ezibi kakhulu, kuquka ukufa.