Umxholo kunye nohlahlelo umsebenzi, "Isiphelo womntu" of Sholokhov

Lo msebenzi "yomntu Kwangaphambili" Sholokhov ekuqaleni yapapashwa kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokuba Patriotic Won Great kule minyaka 1956-1957. ibali isihloko Nedlac ukuba uncwadi ngexesha eyayinikelwe imfazwe. Umbhali okokuqala wathetha amajoni abo zafakwa ngamaNazi.

Kweli nqaku, siza sihlolisise imisebenzi "Eli IliShwa of Man" Sholohova M. A., ngokunjalo ukuchaza isishwankathelo salo.

Bayahlelwa amajoni, ngubani zafakwa ngamaNazi

Bayahlelwa oonyana aba bantu, njengoko ngoku yaziwa kakuhle, kungekho buhlungu ngaphantsi kwe bayahlelwa amajoni wayetyelele ngaphambili. Of amabanjwa kabuhlungu batyakatywa hayi baseJamani kuphela. Zandikhohlisa ngokwayo kwilizwe - eSoviet Union ukuba aphathwe ngendlela yeentlola, iintshaba zabantu. Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, ubukhulu becala amabanjwa emfazwe basiwa kwiinkampu ezahlukeneyo Gulag. Apha baqhubeka ukunyamezela intuthumbo efanayo njenge mbanjwa amaJamani.

Kodwa uxelela Sholokhov ( "IliShwa Yomntu"). War isihloko emsebenzini wakhe wayeyixhalabele kunye umfanekiselo ophambili. Umbhali igxile ke isiphelo awayedla amajoni inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Into eyenzeka kweli bali: Ukuqala ibali

Imfazwe yafikelela esiphelweni. Liqhuma emthonjeni. Andrei Sokolov, ijoni, inzalelwane kwiphondo Voronezh, nikhumbule yangaphambili wakhe, othetha ubomi elidlulileyo. Yena inxaxheba kule mfazwe yamakhaya kwi ecaleni ebomvu, wasebenza Kuban ngo-1922 ngenxa yendlala. Ke uAndreya babuyela Voronezh, waye ngumchweli, yaye umqhubi. Watshata intombazana wayekuthanda, wondle abantwana bakhe abathathu. Kodwa apha kwafika we-1941, unyaka sibi, kwaye Andrei Sokolov wayilwa sokungena emkhosini.

Andrei wathathwa

Ukusebenza njenge umqhubi ngaphambili, wabagxotha kuyo iimbumbulu ngaphambili. Emva ezabo liqhuma, bawaphule imoto yakhe, Andrew ababuleweyo yaya ekuthinjweni kunye. Apha, kunye nezinye Russian, wahlala ecaweni esihle. Iimeko ezifana ukuba Andrei kwafuneka ukubulala umbanjwa abe mnye, owayefuna ukunika amaJamani zakhe webutho. Unya imfazwe, kwaye Sokolov ngoku kwinkampu yoxinaniso, kodwa ingcinga ubaleke, angamshiyi apha.

ukubaleka Ukungaphumeleli kunye nempumelelo

Yena uyakwazi ukubaleka, kodwa ke ekugqibeleni wabanjwa. Ngaphandle kokuba izinja natravlennye kuye, ethe walunywa uAndreya, uyakwazi ukuze uphile. Asanda gadalala, nendlala, ukusebenza nzima. Ngowe-1944 wenza yokusinda entsha, bethabathe kuye negosa waseJamani kuthinjwa, ababa amaxwebhu. Eli xesha wakwazi ukufumana kuye.

ndaba ezimbi

Xa esibhedlele, Andrei Sokolov kophilisiweyo, wabuyela kwidolophu yakowabo Voronezh, apho ufunda ukuba intsapho yakhe akusekho apha: umfazi kunye nentombi babulawa xa kwaqhushumba oko, yaye Anatoly nonyana, waya ngaphambili. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba iJamani wanikezela, waye labasibekela yi iindaba ophambili ukuba unyana Anatoly afa.

Intsingiselo entsha yobomi

Exhaphaza, Andrei Sokolov akabuyi kakhulu Voronezh. Nguye kufutshane neti Uryupinsk edibana waif. Amehlo ebuhlungu inkwenkwe Vanya ukuba uvelwano umlinganiswa ophambili. Ukwazi ukuba inkwenkwe, kanye njengoko yena, akukho namnye evela usapho, ugqiba ukuthatha inkedama kuye ukuba abe nguyise kuye.

Umbalisi kunye ophambili

Uhlalutyo umsebenzi, "Isiphelo womntu" isiqalo Sholokhov kunye umfanekiso umbalisi kunye ophambili, njengoko ibali, sanga yahlulwa phakathi kwabo, yaye phakathi kwayo - okumiselwe Andrei Sokolov. Ngaphandle Sholokhov, le ulwamkelo esibalisayo kumsebenzi wakhe kusetyenziswa, umzekelo, Lermontov ngo "uHero Ixesha Wethu" wakhe, kwakunye Gorky kumabali zothando.

Ngumbalisi, njengoko sifunda ukusuka mboniso - eli Iqhawe, ngubani na ekufutshane umbhali. Waye wayesendleleni eya elalini Don, kodwa kuyanyanzeleka ngaphandle abakhawulezi lomlambo omkulu, elinde ukuba isikhephe ukuya elunxwemeni.

Bangene emhlabeni Awakening spring indalo, kwaye lo mfanekiso uyakholiswa mbalisi, njengophawu savuka zonke izinto eziphilayo emva kwemfazwe mibi. Umbalisi ivuyela zodwa kunye cwaka, kodwa ngequbuliso wabona indoda nomfana wearily plod phambili. Ngoko simazi umlinganiswa ophambili - Andrei Sokolov.

Ngumfanekiso Andrei Sokolov

Ngomumo yakhe ibalaselisa izandla umsebenzi-wayenxiba kukutyeba, umsebenzi krwada, kwaye amehlo akhe bazaliswa lusizi, ngokungathi wafefa umlotha.

Siyaqonda, ngokuhlaziya imveliso "vumundzuku bya Human" Sholokhov ukuba intsingiselo yonke yobomi lo mlinganiswa imfazwe ibethwe lwamkelwe unyana wakhe. Nje kwenzeka wenjenje ukuyambesa acoceke kakhulu uyise Vanya. Hero khathalela ngokuyintloko malunga inkwenkwe, musa ukunikela ingqalelo kuwe.

Emva koko siya kuyazi isiphelo sale onesimilo emlonyeni wakhe. Andrew neqabane random qotho - ayithethi ukufihla iinkcukacha zobuqu.

Sinokutsho ukuba ubomi kule hero wayonwabile. Ngapha koko, yena nomfazi wakhe nabantwana, yena wenza into ayithandayo. Kulo mzekelo, ubomi yakuloAndreya ekuso ukuba ixesha. Sokolov - abantu elula Russian, abanye kwilizwe lethu ngelo xesha izigidi.

Feat Andrew ( "IliShwa Yomntu", Sholokhov)

Isincoko "Impi kubomi umlinganiswa ophambili" singakhiwa contrast ratio uAndreya yakhe kunye nabanye ezenzeka ebomini bakhe. Xa kuthelekiswa nabo sivakalelwa nangezenzo okukhulu zoyikekayo ngakumbi, leyo, enyanisweni, ubomi bakhe bonke.

UTshawe, ngokwahlukileyo kwabanye, ebonisa izwe kunye nesibindi. Oku kungqina uhlalutyo umsebenzi, "Isiphelo womntu" ye Sholokhov. Ngokomzekelo, ebudeni edabini, yena ubheka nzima ukuphumeza - ukuhambisa Russian amajoni projectiles, ukutyhoboza njengomqobo yotshaba. Ngelo xesha akazange acinge ingozi kukuba ubomi babo. Kodwa isicwangciso ayiphumelelanga ukuphumeza - UAndrew ufumana amaNazi kwikhompyutha. Kodwa apha, ke ifuna intliziyo, egcina ingqiqo uburharha, ukuzithemba, noxolo lwengqondo. Ngoko ke, xa amajoni aseJamani yayalela ukuba ukususa kweziqalo, leyo wayethanda ukuya Sokolov, ngokungathi edlala ngaye, isusa nkqu izibophelelo ngeenyawo.

Lo msebenzi ithetha ngeengxaki ezahlukeneyo Sholokhov. Ikamva womntu, nabani na, hayi nje uAndreya ngoko kabuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kobuso bakhe abantu ezahlukeneyo ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Sholokhov ibonisa zamasikizi uthatha indawo mbanjwa amaJamani. Abantu abaninzi kwiimeko nabuntu baphulukana ubuso bam; kuba ngenxa isindise ubomi okanye iqhekeza lesonka, babekulungele ukuya nayiphi Ukunikelwa, ukuhlazeka, nokuba nokubulala. The, zokucoca, ubuntu ephezulu eyomeleleyo kubonakala Sokolov, izenzo zakhe neengcamango. Iingxaki unesimilo, inkalipho, unyamezelo, nozuko - yiloo nto anomdla yombhali.

Ingxoxo ne Mueller

Kwaye waziphatha ngokundilisekileyo kakhulu, ngaphezu nkqu utshaba makahlonitshwe ubuso engozini usongela Andrei (incoko kunye Muller). Ekugqibeleni, amaJamani bayaqonda uhlobo kwimigangath iqhawe.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i "izidubedube" Muller kunye Sokolova senzeka kanye ngalo mzuzu xa mlo e Stalingrad. Andrew loyiso yokuziphatha kule meko, kuba luphawu uloyiso amabutho Russian.

Kuphakamisa ezinye iingxaki Sholokhov ( "IliShwa Yomntu"). Omnye wabo - ingxaki intsingiselo yobomi. Hero wabhekana reverberations ezipheleleyo kwemfazwe weva ukuba waphulukana nentsapho yakhe yonke. Ndiyathemba ukuba sonwabe shwaka. Yena yonke yedwa, ilahlekile intsingiselo yobukho, ezichithakeleyo. Ukudibana ne Vanyusha ukuvumela uTshawe kufa phantsi. Le hero mfana wafumana unyana wakhe, umfutho omtsha ukuze baphile.

Mihail Aleksandrovich ukholelwa ukuba ukuziziliza, nobuntu, isidima - iimpawu okufana umlinganiswa Russian. Ngoko ke, abantu bethu bakwazi ukuphumelela kule mpi enkulu eyoyikekayo, njengokuba iphakamiswe Sholokhov ( "IliShwa Yomntu"). Isifundo Umbhali yabantu ziyachazwa kwezinye inkcukacha, oko kubonakala naxa isihloko sawo, umz. Ebiza kuso.

Intsingiselo yegama webali

Ibali "I IliShwa of Man" into wabelithiyiwe hayi ngengozi. Isihloko, kwelinye icala, kusiqinisekisa ukuba isimilo Andrei Sokolov ekuso, yaye kwelinye - naye kubonisa ubukhulu bakhe Sokolov unelungelo lokuba kubizwa ngokuba indoda. Lo msebenzi wenza umfutho ukuvuselelwa yesiko yamandulo kwiincwadi eSoviet. Lubonakala yi ingqalelo ngengxaki, "umntu omncinane" elula, intlonelo ophucukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngoncedo iindlela ezahlukeneyo - ibali-uvumo, ifoto, iimpawu ilizwi - umbhali utyhilela umlinganiswa hero kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Lo mntu elula, magingxigingxi yaye intle, enesidima, namandla. Isiphelo sakhe ukuze kuthiwe buhlungu, ngenxa yokuba isabelo Andrei Sokolov Kwawa kuvavanywa kakhulu, kodwa ngeke akwazi ukunceda bayihloniphe. Akayaphula izihlobo zakhe okanye ukufa, okanye imfazwe. "Isiphelo womntu" (Sholohov M. A.) - imveliso a humanistic kakhulu. Umlinganiswa oyintloko ufumana intsingiselo ebomini kukunceda abanye. Yiyo le nto, ngaphezu koko, wabuza kakhulu ixesha post-imfazwe.