Imozulu kunye kwendawo yase Eurasia: inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

Njengoko yinxalenye yekharityhulam, abafundi bafunde amazwekazi. Eyona umdla Eurasia. Kutheni kunjalo? Okokuqala, oko kwilizwekazi inkulu on Earth. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ubungakanani bayo, ayimangalisi into yokuba kulo mmandla kukho iindawo mphandle enyuse kwemozulu. Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo isakhiwo zejoloji ndawo.

Eli nqaku liza kuhlolisisa isimo se-Eurasia. Ngoko ke masiqale.

Eurasia kwilizwekazi: inkcazelo emfutshane

Eurasia, njengokuba kuthiwe, nguye kwilizwekazi inkulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. ndawo kwayo kulinganiswa isikali enkulu, eyenza i-40% yendawo komhlaba iyonke. Ukuba ukuveza oku manani, imilinganiso yalo ndawo yaba phantse zizigidi 55 square metres. km. Kweli lizwekazi kukho amazwe malunga ne-100. isikhundla sayo emephini ingafunyanwa kwi uququzelelo zilandelayo: phakathi 1 ° 16 's. w no-77 ° 43 's. w.; 9 ° 31 's. d. and 169 ° 42 's. d.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba lizwekazi iyodwa nje kuphela ubungakanani bayo. Eurasia - izwekazi kuphela emhlabeni, nto leyo uhlanjiweyo zonke ezine iilwandlekazi zomhlaba. Kwakhona umdla kukuba endaweni yayo unxulumanisa iinxalenye ezimbini zehlabathi - Europe kunye Asia. Yaye ekubeni kwimimandla ezahlukeneyo ngokwezelizwe, isiqabu, eYurophu imozulu iyahluka kakhulu lonke ubude.

Iimbalasane ukubunjwa

Ndingathanda mandiyiqaqambise into yokuba Eurasia na isakhiwo eyahlukileyo kakhulu zejoloji kwezinye amazwekazi. Xa ezingundoqo yayo ezimbalwa macwecwe kunye namaqonga. Ixesha Ixesha kuyimfuneko ukwenza kwi Cenozoic kunye era Mesozoic. Kwazo, ilizwekazi uthathwa lo mncinane.

Isakhiwo Eurasia:

• North: eSiberia, Platform East-Europe kunye Plate West yaseSiberia.
• East: South China, iqonga Sino-Korean kunye nembasa Alpine orogeny.
• West: Plate kumaqonga Paleozoic kunye ukusonga Hercynian.
• South: Isidanish, Indian kunye Iranian platform nembasa.

Kwakhona nemisinga babe neentanda ezinkulu ehlola, leyo usoloko kangangoko enkulu kummandla eSiberia (ezifana Tibet, idike. Lake zamanzi). Le iibhanti ngomphetho ke edubulayo mlilo yaye zenzeka iinyikima, njengoko oko kungqinwa isimo se-Eurasia. Kule ndawo ngenxa engaqhelekanga isakhiwo kwesikhoko ke iidiphozithi izityebi izimbiwa ezifana inkcenkce, Tungsten, igesi yendalo, i-oyile, kunye nezinye ore ezahlukeneyo.

Ukwahluka isiqabu ntaba

Iimpawu zintaba silele kukuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye amazwekazi, apho ezisezintabeni ikakhulu iindawo ezisemaphandleni, apho Basezinzulwini, ezahlulwe ezimbini ibhanti ngesondo i-Pacific and Albiysko-zeHimalaya. Eyokuqala kwezi ukuzolula phantse yonke kwimpuma. Kukho nangoku sibone intshukumo kolu qweqwe lomhlaba.

Ubhala inkcazelo Eurasia isiqabu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba phezulu engumndilili phakathi kwemini m 830 Nantsi indawo eliphezulu iplanethi -. Mount Everest (8848 m). Akukho akheke emaweni ebalulekileyo ngaphantsi nezinye:

• ZeHimalaya - inkqubo intaba ibekwe kumda aseMzantsi Central Asia. Yeyona uluhlu liphezulu. Singene indawo nama-1.1 yezigidi iinyawo square. km. It has a ubude ngaphezu kwe-2.3 amawaka. Km, yaye ububanzi ubuninzi ifikelela phantse 1.4 amawaka. Km.
• Hindu yakwaKush - inkqubo intaba Central Asia. Lufikelela kuyo indawo malunga 155 macala onke. M. km. Ububanzi nobude uluhlu phantse ukufikelela km 600.
• Tien-shan - inkqubo intaba ise emdeni wase-United ezintlanu Central Asia. It iqulathe nasentshonalanga ezininzi. Le ntaba kakhulu - Pobeda Peak (7439 m).
• ZeAltai Iintaba - enye kwiindlela ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo, nenika ukukhululeka Eurasia. Ibekwe kumazwe ezine, le ndawo imalunga 740 lamawaka macala onke. M. km. Ubude le massif linobude ngaphezu 1.8 amawaka km, yaye ububanzi ubuninzi -.. A kancinane ngaphezu 1.2 amawaka Km.
• Alps - zokhahlamba alibandakanyi ngaphaya kwemida eYurophu, kunye indawo bebonke 190 amawaka macala M.. km. Ephakeme kunazo - Mont Blanc (4810 m).
• Caucasus Mountains yenziwa yiNdlu yoWiso-Greater kunye neAsia Njengomncinane. Indawo ephakathi lweCaspian kunye noLwandle Black.
• Phambene Iintaba - an uluhlu engazukuphelela phakathi iintlambo ezimbini: West Siberian kunye yaseYurophu East. ubude balo 2 th. Km, yaye ububanzi yahluka ukusuka km-40 ukuya 150.
• Deccan Plateau ise-South Asia (Indian izwekazi). It ithatha indawo enkulu - malunga 1 million macala onke. km.
• Central Siberian Plateau ise-Eastern eSiberia. ukuphakama obukhulu - 1701 m (phezulu welitye). Phantse yonke indawo ilawulwa imozulu kabukhali yezwekazi.

Flat sezwe Asia

Ukongeza iincopho entabeni kwi nemisinga nazo kunye namathafa. Makhe sijonge kuwo.

• East European Plain ise kwinxalenye esempuma Europe. On nommandla wayo kukho 10 lithi. Uninzi ekuso eRashiya. Imingcele kwiBaltic, White, lweCaspian, Mnyama, Sea Azov noLwandle Barents, kwaye ke phambene kwiiNtaba. Xa ndawo, eArabha ithatha indawo ngaphezulu kwe-4 million iinyawo square. km. I-avareji ukuphakama - 170 m.
• I-West Siberian Plain ise kumantla Asia. It hide lehewu eliphakathi ukuya phambene etintshaveni. Kungenxa kule ntsimi flow imilambo emikhulu Russian OB, Irtysh, Yenisei. Ummandla kule ndawo - million 2.6 square metres. km. iimeko zemozulu abasakwazi kakhulu.
• plain Turan lubaluleke ummandla woMbindi Asia. It has imida kunye Turgai lehewu, nakwelasezantsi - kunye esihlanjeni Paropamiz. Imozulu kule ngingqi nto kumazwekazi kakhulu, nakwelasezantsi - sehlathi.
• Great China Plain ise-East Asia. Ummandla igqalwa ezinkulu. indawo yayo -. ngaphezulu kwama-320 amawaka metres M. km. Imozulu apha zemvula kupholile emzantsi - sehlathi.

Iimpawu sezulu

Eurasia isiqabu kuchaphazela ngqo ukuyilwa kwemozulu. Njengoko ukuba ubukhulu nemisinga inkulu ngokwaneleyo, sho apha iyantlukwano kwemozulu. Ngomhla kummandla Eurasia phantse yonke imimandla zezulu.

Emantla, polar ekwanti kunye subpolar. Esinga kwelasezantsi, ukuba indawo zone ziingcathu, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, uya sehlathi. zone Tropical lisuka xhaxhe kunye noLwandle oluBomvu kufikelela India. busa Subequatorial eIndiya Indochina, engokufaka osemazantsi China. Kwaye ke zone imozulu sokugqibela - zemvula. Iquka ummandla iziqithi mpuma Asia.

Xa iziko kwelizwekazi kukho utshintsho lwemozulu esikhawulezileyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ebusika ubushushu ukubanda ihlobo. Umahluko phakathi imida ephezulu nesezantsi obushushu - 50-70 ° C.

Ngokufundisisa lwemozulu, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo isimo se-Eurasia. iimanyano Rock imida ecacileyo kweemeko zemozulu. Ngokomzekelo, ngendlela ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, intsimi leyo kuhlala ngokupheleleyo ngumntu omkhulu ibhanti intaba Alpine-zeHimalaya. Amanzi Winter musa ukuvumela umoya kuyabanda, yaye ehlotyeni - ifudumele. Kumantla malayas ubuncinane imvula - 100 mm ngonyaka, kodwa emazantsi wasempumalanga mzobo irekhodi 1000 mm. Kufutshane nedolophu mpumalanga yeyona ndawo kakhulu olumanzi emhlabeni. Imvula apha ifikelela kubantu abamalunga nama-12 000 mm ngonyaka.

Ebusika kule mimandla, apho umda ziintaba, kufudumele. Iqondo lobushushu kunqabile iwela ngezantsi -5 ° C. Kodwa ke indawo tyaba phakathi kukaNovemba noMatshi-Epreli, uphantsi kweempembelelo iinkanyamba ezibandayo. Kuba xesha, esibonakala imvula ngohlobo bekhephu, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi, maxa wambi ukufikelela kwinqanaba thabatha 45-50 ° C.