Umxholo imbongi kunye nemibongo ngemisebenzi Lermontov. imibongo Lermontov malunga yemibongo

Umxholo imbongi kunye nemibongo ngemisebenzi Lermontov - enye engundoqo. She uMikhail wanikezela imisebenzi emininzi. Kodwa kufuneka uqale ezinomxholo enkulu ehlabathini bezobugcisa wembongi - ubulolo. Uye waba ivakale kubo bonke. Kwelinye icala, oku umnyulwa ngumdlali Lermontov, yaye kwelinye - isiqalekiso sakhe. Umxholo imbongi nemibongo busenza ukuba ingxoxo phakathi umdali kunye nabafundi bakhe. Kodwa ukuba ungene emoyeni engaqhelekanga ubulolo jikelele ombambazelayo, oko uzuza kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo, incasa.

umxholo Ngayo imbongi xa amazwi Lermontov ziya kuqwalaselwa. Sihlalutya imibongo eziliqela uMikhail Yurevich, ubanike abalinganiswa ngamafuphi, sifumana ukufana kunye imisebenzi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

"Musa ukuthembela ngokwakho"

Lo mbongo yabhalwa M. Yu. Lermontovym ngo-1839. It uyaqhubeka ukuphuhlisa umxholo mbongo Pushkin kaThixo "imbongi kunye isihlwele." Noko ke, ukuba Pushkin kwicala elinye - umbingeleli, yaye abanye - abantu uninitiated, ngoko yahluke kakhulu ibona Lermontov. Umxholo imbongi kumbongo wakhe yahluke kakhulu ukusuka Pushkin. Phakathi uMdali nesihlwele kukho unxulumano. Bonke bephela - abantu abaqhelekileyo, kunye imbongi - omnye wabo.

Noko ke, igama elithi zesihobe ukuthetha ihlabathi engaphakathi umdali. Apha sijamelene onomxholo romantic sele ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kanye nje kumbongo V. Zhukovsky kaThixo "zelinye." Kodwa, Kakade ke, ukutyhilwa eyahlukileyo. Igama awukwazi ukuveza ukujula ubomi engaphakathi imbongi, oko ovinjwa eli gunya. Abantu Andikhathali malunga neemvakalelo ngoMdali: "Kuthetha ntoni oku kubalulekile kuthi ukuba okanye hayi na ubunzima / Sazi ntoni uchulumanco yakho / Ithemba ezidengileyo kwiminyaka yokuqala / Isizathu ukuzisola ububi?"

"Umprofeti"

Umxholo imbongi kunye nemibongo ngemisebenzi Lermontov bubonakala "Umprofeti", ebhalwe 1841, kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Ukuba umbongo "Musani ukukholosa wena," imbongi seliza isihlwele, kulo msebenzi sibona imeko eyahlukileyo. Apha ngumdali imelwe umfanekiselo umprofeti. Igama mbongo libhekisela Pushkin kaThixo "Umprofeti". Kulo umbhali ubhala malunga notshintsho ukuba kwenzeka umntu xa jikisa umboni, sithwele ilizwi likaThixo abantu. umbongo Pushkin siqukumbela isibheno ngamandla: "Isenzi ngomlilo iintliziyo zabantu."

Lermontov kuphinde kunike phambili kabuhlungu eli bali. umprofeti Pushkin wathumela abantu ukuze ithwalwe ngazo ilizwi likaThixo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, kodwa asiyiqondi. Noko ke, ukulahlwa hero abantu ihlawulelwa ithuba lokudibana kunye iphela.

"I Imbongi"

Injongo engelutho abantu amazwi esiprofeto njengoko umxholo walo mbongo Lermontov kaThixo "Imbongi" kwenzeka ekuqaleni nje 1838. Kuyo idibane imifanekiso uMdali kunye ikrele. kwakhona Oku kusibuyisela ku Pushkin, ezizezi kumbongo wakhe "angababulali". Libhalwe kwelisezantsi 1821. Liyinyaniso elokuba, Alexander Sergeyevich ngokwenene ngalo ikrele, kodwa wadala umfanekiso ngumgwebi wokugqibela ukubuyisela ubulungisa. Mhlawumbi lo mbongo kuphela Pushkin kaThixo, apho ukubulala bugwetyelwe ukusuka kwindawo yokuziphatha umbono.

Lermontov ngokomfanekiselo wakhe iinkqubo angababulali bempindezelo. Le mbongi simthatha elidlulileyo, xa sisixhobo yomzabalazo yaye ngoku isihloko yeyokuhombisa gumbi, "Toy wegolide ibengezela phezu kodonga." Kwenzeka into efanayo kunye imbongi, kanye wakhalisa ngathi intsimbi, yaye ngoku sele ezilahlekileyo injongo yayo.

Sifumanisa ukuba amabali Pushkin kaThixo, "Umprofeti" imibongo, "ezinkempe", apho isandi HIV, nethemba, kumanyango Lermontov abe angabathembi kunye sedrama. Umprofeti qhuba, ikrele uba into yokudlala, kwaye imbongi ulahlekelwa ukukwazi layo ukuphembelela ihlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye.

"Kangakanani engqongwe sisihlwele motley ..."

Ezinye imibongo Lermontov isihobe zibonise ukuba ifuthe zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa zehlabathi ezingqongileyo. Oku kakhulu ngokucacileyo zimelwe kulo mbongo "Kufuthi kangakanani engqongwe sisihlwele motley ...". Lermontov usizobela umfanekiso azenza, bayasithela abantu iimvakalelo zabo ziyinyaniso neemvakalelo. Kwaye kunjalo, ujonge ubomi bobuxoki nemvelo kunjalo, kude ebuntwaneni elikude, apho yonke into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, emva kokubuya kwihlabathi iphupha, kwakhona ufumana unnaturalness yale azenza.

"Duma"

Umxholo imbongi kunye nemibongo ngemisebenzi Lermontov yachukumisa kuyo imisebenzi edume umbhali, apho ubonisa umfanekiso esizukulwaneni sakhe, kuquka kulo ngokwakhe. Kakade ke, ukuthetha ngalo mbongo "Duma". Ukuba umsebenzi "Musani ukukholosa wena," uMikhail kuzisa yimbongi Kwabonakala kuvela indoda esihlweleni apho, kwaba apha ukuba esihlanganisa ngokwakhe sizukulwana. Noko ke, lo mfanekiso usizi. Ukusuka kwisizukulwana akukho nto iseleyo; "... nakucinga ophum 'izandla, / Akukho misebenzi waqalisa ukusebenza."

Noko ke, sonke siyazi ukuba yonke into engahambanga kakuhle, njengoko kwabonakala Lermontov. Ukususela eso sizukulwana wahlala nemibongo yakhe. "Duma" yaba lesikhumbuzo esizobela bexesha lakhe.

"Kukho umbuzo - ixabiso ..."

Kukho umbongo Lermontov yaye apho ngamandla ilizwi zemibongo kubonakaliswa ngokukodwa ngamandla. Ngoko ke, umlinganiswa ophambili lomsebenzi ngokwawo uba uMikhail. Uchaza impembelelo igama zemibongo elahla umphefumlo wakhe. Siyaqonda ukuba asinguye wonke abambele imibongo. Kodwa icacile into intsingiselo enkulu lilizwi zemibongo kwi ubomi Lermontov.

isiphelo

Asikwazi njani ngamandla nempembelelo umsebenzi Lermontov, A. S. Pushkin. UMikhail wayelangazelela lwakhe ibonisa mibongo oqingqiweyo, kodwa kakhulu ungaqinisekanga ngokwakhe. Umxholo imbongi kunye nemibongo ngemisebenzi Lermontov iqala yintlekele lonke uncwadi Russian - ukufa Pushkin kaThixo. Bothukile, wabhala umbongo "Ukufa imbongi." Mhlawumbi akasoze nimazile misebenzi Lermontov, ukuba kungabi ngenxa umhlobo wakhe Sviatoslav Rajewski. Yena Ndipinde ndawabhala lo mbongo ngesandla ukuthumela izalamane abafelweyo. Kwathi nje eliluhlaza: yokulala nge lesigodlo Lermontov wafunda yonke laseRashiya.

Emva kokuhlalutya umbongo Lermontov, sabona kukangaphi waphethukela iintshukumisa esiqwengeni umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo. Ukuqhubeka owahlukileyo kwabo imisebenzi yabo Pushkin, Lermontov wafumana injongo yakhe izibongo Russian kwelinye icala, edityaniswe kwi ezihlangwini yayo, kodwa kwi enye - loo nto yaba iqela kakhulu.