"Itheko" Chingiz Aytmatov: Isishwankathelo yi sahluko. Yintoni inoveli "itheko" Aitmatov?

Aitmatov Chingiz Aitmatov - edumileyo Kyrgyz kunye nombhali Russian. umsebenzi wakhe kwaqatshelwa yi nabagxeki ezininzi, kunye nemisebenzi eyaziwayo brilliant ngokwenene. Uninzi Bazisa kuye udumo ehlabathini lonke. Inoveli "itheko" Chingiz Aytmatov (isishwankathelo le ncwadi ibe umdla abalandeli lo mbhali) yapapashwa ngowe-1986.

Qala yemisebenzi okanye usapho Wolf

Ibali liqala nenkcazelo wolondolozo, apho iperi ingcuka oluhleli. Sasizibiza Akbar Tashchaynar nabo. Summer wolf wazala amathole kancinane. weza ebusika, ikhephu lokuqala laphuma, yaye intsapho oselula uya ukuzingela. Iingcuka baba unpleasantly bamangaliswa ukufumana kwi reserve inani elikhulu labantu. Kwathi kanti, wesibili kuyimfuneko ukuzalisekisa isicwangciso unikezelo inyama, baza bagqiba ekubeni basebenzise izibonelelo kulo myezo.

Xana bazi iingcuka? Xa bamngqonga yiSAIGA; ngokuba lowo kuzingela, ntaka ngesiquphe kwabonakala. SAIGA kunye nabantu baba lixhoba. Wahlasela umhlambi luloyiko, ujikeleza ntaka, adubula abantu yokugoqoza kwi "UAZ", iingcuka babaleka usapho ... Ngoko ke waqalisa kwinoveli Chingiz Aitmatov "itheko."

End of ukuzingela, okanye abalinganiswa ezintsha

I yaphela ekufuneni. Ngexesha amathole ayo ofileyo encinane, nto leyo kunyathelwa ugxuba kuphambana of antelopes SAIGA ne wadubula enye indoda. Kuphela unina noyise, Akbar kunye Tashchaynar. Udiniwe yaye ababuleweyo, bada bafika ukuya emhadini, kodwa abantu apho boyisa, ekhaya. izidumbu Inyama lwahamba emotweni, kuxoxwe ezingela nokuba ixesha elungileyo.

Le lihamba, owafika abazingeli walala obophe indoda egama Avdiy Kalistratov. Yena wayelilungu kwiphephandaba Komsomol. amanqaku zakhe zithandwa kakhulu abafundi, abawusondezayo ngendlela kunokuba bokuhlala ntetho ziingcinga. unina walo mfana wafa xa wayesemncinane.

Waqhubeka ukuphakamisa uyise womntwana lowo. Kodwa emva kokuba uObhadiya ndaya esikolweni, waza wafa. I inoveli "itheko", isishwankathelo oqala inkcazelo pack kweengcuka, yenza shift ingqalelo isiphelo sale newspaperman uselula yaye ngamaqhekeza embalwa yobomi bakhe.

Umsebenzi we-ndaba, okanye iziyobisi Indawo

Emva kokufa kukayise Abhedi bukaThixo wagxothwa kurhulumente tyaba, yaye okunene wahlala esitratweni. Emva koko ugqiba ukuya kuhambo lwakhe lokuqala kuMbindi Asia. Ubunkokheli (nokupapasha iphephandaba) wafundiswa ukuba alandele apho indlela iqala iziyobisi zaye ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabantu abatsha.

Ngeli sabelo uObhadiya wadibana nabantu abatsha abathile inxaxheba ekunikezelweni nentsangu. Omnye wabo kuthiwa nguPetros. Wayeneminyaka malunga imashumi mabini ezelwe, kwaye eyesibini, ebizwa Lenya - nokuba elishumi elinamithandathu. Amakhwenkwe wayekhwele uloliwe omnye uObhadiya. On the newsboy indlela bayazi iinkcukacha ezininzi olu hlobo lweshishini, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe uqalisa ukuqonda iingxaki ezikhokelela kwesi siphako ezoyikekayo - likhoboka lazo.

I inoveli "itheko" Chingiz Aytmatov (isishwankathelo sele iqalile enokuchaphazela sifundo) uyazinikezela kangangoko inani iingxaki ukuba ababhali abaninzi ezama ukubamba. Ngexesha kwebali olunye uya kuqonda umfundi yintoni busengozini.

omaziyo Further na nomlinganiswa

Emva kweentsuku ezine ababehamba ekugqibeleni ukufikelela kwiindawo zabo. Endleleni, uObhadiya uyazi ukuba lo msebenzi ukhokelwa umntu ngelika ngokwakhe. Kakade ke, lo newspaperman abazange bayibone loo nto, kodwa ke weva ngalo. Ukusuka apho wagqiba ukuba ongaqondakaliyo akazange nje basale, kodwa ukhohlakele kakhulu.

UObhadiya nabahlobo bakhe abatsha, uPetros Lenya, waya kwidolophana, apho baye bemthiya ukuya kumbamba intsangu. Kodwa ke, ngaphambi koko, newsboy wadibana intombazana amdaka. Wenza nemiphumo ethandekayo kakhulu leli tyendyana. Ngaba zihlangabezana kwakhona? Kuyinto ayaziwa.

Xa inoveli "itheko" Chingiz Aytmatov (isishwankathelo aziyi kuhlala phezu ubuqili ezinjalo) ichaza ngokweenkcukacha enkulu inkqubo yokuqokelela ichiza ekhankanywe ngasentla. Omnye kuphela ukuba athi "abarhwebi" abaselula, wathabatha ibhegi enzulu ingca zithunyelwa uhambo lokuya nokubuya.

Ukwazana nendoda eliyimfihlakalo

Le ndlela emva kwakuyingozi kakhulu ngakumbi: iingxowa ezaliswe ingca, kwafuneka ukuba aphathe, musa hit amapolisa. Kodwa abahambi ngempumelelo kufika eMoscow, uze emva koko kwabakho intlanganiso elide-ilindelwe ukuba uyotywe ngumkamntu, wababizayo ngokwakhe wonke. Enyanisweni, igama lakhe ngu - Grishan.

Lengxoxo encinane kunye newspaperman, ngoko nangoko waqonda ukuba Wamgxotha ntwana ayikho inzuzo. Kwaye ngenxa yabo ukulungisa nento amawaka nzima. Baba iimbono malunga ngokupheleleyo ubomi. Grishan wayefuna wamshiya uObhadiya kunye uzikhohlisa mpahla engeyomfuneko bethetha ngoThixo usindiso lwemiphefumlo. Kodwa newspaperman nenkani. Yintoni negalelo elikhulu ngakumbi Aitmatov? "Itheko", isishwankathelo leyo ihambelana ngqo kwezi ziganeko, siyaqhubeka ukutyhila umfanekiso lephephandaba labasebenzi.

Baphulukana luvo lwabo, okanye inkani uObhadiya

Grishan Evening wagqiba ukuba bawaphikise i newspaperman waza wavumela abantwana bakhe, owanikela kuye iziyobisi, umsi embizeni. Zonke ubumnandi erhuqelwe kwaye bazinikela ukuze uObhadiya. Wayeqinisekile ukuba Grishan nenjenjalo xa injongo ekukruqulayo kuye, kodwa isiphelo ukumelana, esixhwilwe ezandleni otshayayo isigarethi waza waluphosa kude. Kwaye ngoko ndaqalisa kuthulula zonke iingxowa yingozi isiqulatho zempilo.

Njengokuba iintshayi asabela ngayo echazwe Chingiz Aitmatov? "Itheko" - inoveli, apho udlulisele kakhulu ngokucacileyo imvakalelo, hayi kuphela umlinganiswa ophambili, kodwa abo uzama ukuyalela endleleni efanelekileyo. Lo mfana wajongana lonke unya, abathe bona baba nako kuphela ngamakhoboka. It mercilessly wabethwa, konke okusemandleni akhe. A Grishan wabukela le ndawo, hayi ifihla ulonwabo. Okokugqibela, i-Obhadiya wegazi waphoswa kuloliwe. Ke waphaphama nokuphuma emvula.

Kwafuneka ukuba achithe ubusuku phantsi kwebhulorho, kothi kusasa, wabona ukuba amaxwebhu bakhe busuke ngaba isipha emanzi imali kukho encinane, kodwa inkangeleko yayo ifane zokulahla inkunkuma Prison. Kodwa emva ekhaya kwakuyimfuneko ukuba ngandlel 'ithile. inoveli Okulandelayo "itheko" Aitmatov uyaqhubeka echaza adventures umsebenzi kusinda leli phephandaba.

Indlela ikhaya, okanye isifo le newspaperman entsha

Iilori dovezla umfana kwisikhululo, yaye apho phantse nangoko wabonwa eposini kwamapolisa. Baya befuna ukumbamba, kodwa kuthathwa ngokuba ophambeneyo yaye yakhupha Kucetyiswa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uphume apha. Kodwa newspaperman egula, yaye ufumana esibhedlele, apho adibana kwakhona intombazana amdaka. Igama lakhe ngu Inga.

I inoveli "itheko" Aitmatov uya kubuya kule umlinganiswa. Kwaye ngoku makhe sibuyele nto yethu amahlwempu. UObhadiya wachacha wabuyela ekhaya. Xa efika kwi-ofisi yephephandaba, eletha ngoko lisikwe kufunxwa eziphathekayo. Kodwa ndithi kuye ukuba ayiniki mdla. Ngaphezu koko, wabona sengqondo wasemzini ngakwicala oogxa. Abaninzi wajika wemka, yaye akukho namnye wayefuna emehlweni akhe.

"Itheko" (Chingiz Aitmatov). Isishwankathelo izahluko, apho ubomi iphela newsboy

Inga, kuvela, inkwenkwe encinane, naye yena wafuna ukwazisa uObhadiya. weza ekwindla, kunye naloo mfana owayemphathela yagqiba ukuya kumtyelela. Kodwa andamfumana. Endaweni yoko, wafumana ileta apho ithi ukuba kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ukuzimela wayesakuba ngumyeni wakhe kunye nomntwana. Kwisikhululo le newsboy edibana Kandalova, wamthuma naye niye eziqhelekileyo ukuya Reserve umfundi.

Ngoko ke, umdla kunye neziganeko imfihlakalo ziqhubeka kwinoveli "itheko." Chingiz Aitmatov (isishwankathelo umsebenzi wakhe, ekugqibeleni wahlanganisa zonke iziganeko) kwakhona uhlabela mgama ukuchaza pack ingcuka. isiphelo sayo ayikho ngaphantsi buhlungu ngaphezu kubomi Obhadiya oselula. Newspaperman wayefuna ukuyeka abazingeli abanempambano, kodwa wambopha ndayiphosa kuye emotweni, yaye emva ezingela emnqamlezweni emthini owomileyo.

Apho ke wafumana beziingcuka bakhe abancinane Tashchaynar kunye Akbar. Badinga bekhangela alimele babo abaselula. Kusasa abazingeli wagqiba ekubeni abuyele Obadiya, kodwa sele wafa. Iingcuka bebemke ngonaphakade ukusuka lejaji wazihlalisa kweengcongolo. Kwakhona abazalwa abaselula. Kodwa xa baqalisa kwacaba indlela, iingcongolo utshiswe, yaye abantwana babulawa. Kwaye kwakhona, iingcuka waya kukhangela kwenye indawo. Ngoko ke inoveli Chingiz Aitmatov "itheko" ichaza ubomi izilwanyana amahlwempu.

Bayahlelwa amathole kangako

Xa Bazarbai waya ekhaya weva izandi wasemzini emhadini, ngokungathi umntwana uyalila. Yena wasondela waza wafumana amathole kancinane, wawafaka engxoweni waza naye. Kodwa Tashchaynar and Akbar waya emva kwakhe. Endleleni Bazarbai indlu ngumlimi e-Boston, apho wabazimela ekusukeleni izilwanyana zakhe.

Walinda kancinci, wahamba, yaye kweengcuka abakufuphi ekhaya Boston, apho laqhubeka ngokuyikhonkotha bonke ubusuku, ezama ukufumana abantwana babo. I inoveli "itheko", isishwankathelo nto leyo eza kubugqiba, buhlungu kakhulu ichaza izinto zakutshanje ezinxulumene izibuko kweengcuka.

Yintoni ebangela iingcuka

Boston wamsindisa iingcuka yaye baya Bazarbai kuthenga kuye alimele babo. Kodwa wala. Kungekudala, izilwanyana baqalisa ukuya kuhlasela abantu, kunye Boston waqonda ukuba kwakuza kufuneka ndakuzidubula. Kodwa kuphela ku dlaya ingcuka. A ingcuka ame. Walinda ixesha elide yaye ekugqibeleni endlebeni umlimi ngokweba umntwana wakhe.

Boston Kudala madolw 'anzima bamtola Akbar, besoyika ukuba buhlungu unyana wakhe. Uthe akufika, kwaba kakhulu emva kwexesha: inkwenkwe ifile. Waya yena wadubula Bazarbai kwabathengisa amathole waza wafumana imali obalaseleyo. Kwaye ngoko umlimi wanika amapolisa eBoston. Yiloo egqibile inoveli yakhe Chingiz Aitmatov. "Itheko", isishwankathelo ongayi igciwane yonke yintlekele lwemveliso, ebona nawuphi na umfundi. Iingxaki ukuba umbhali kuphakamisa kwincwadi yakhe, yaye ukufana sibhalwe phakathi iphekhi kweengcuka kunye noluntu, zisekhona ezifanelekileyo namhlanje. Zama ukubekela bucala ixesha lokufunda kwinoveli kunye ngokupheleleyo, kuya kubanceda na.