Ibilisa. Imidwebo yeebheyili ezizenzayo

Abaninzi abanikazi baninzi bajamelana nale ngxaki elandelayo: indlela yokuziphatha nekhuselekile kunokwenzeka ngayo ukutshisa indawo yokuhlala, ukuba akukho gesi enikezelwa kuyo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokuphela kuphela: kuyona ndlela ifanelekile ukusebenzisa ifakelo ekhethekileyo ngendlela yesikheyili esisebenza ngokhuni ngokwemigaqo ye-pyrolysis. Ungathenga eso sixhobo kwisitokethi esithile sakhiwo, kodwa iindleko zayo ziya kuba ziphezulu. Yingakho kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngokucacileyo indlela yokwenza iibheyili ye-pyrolysis eyenziwe ngokwabo, kwaye ujonge ingqalelo kwimpawu yokusebenza kwayo.

Iyintoni ukutshisa i-pyrolysis?

Njengoko uyazi, akunakulungele ukutshisa igumbi elithile ngamatye, njengoko le mafutha aqhuma ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokunika inani elifunekayo lamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umlinganiselo we-oksijini kwisithandweni sancitshiswa, izinto ziya kudla ngokukhawuleza. Le isiseko somgaqo we-pyrolysis ovuthayo, ngokubonga ukuba yiyiphi imfuneko yamanzi efunekayo kakhulu, kwaye ukunyuka kwenyusa. Iimveliso eziphambili ezifunyenweyo kule meko ziyi-coke, i-ash, kunye negesi engatshatyalaliswayo, ebuye ivelise ukushisa okukhulu.

Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ukwakhiwa ibheyili yenziwe ngumlilo ohlala ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela la manqaku alandelayo:

• Ekuqaleni, ukhuni oluvuthayo kunye nokunikezelwa kwe-oksijini olunqongophala lukhupha igesi etshabalalayo;
• Emva koko umxube obangelwayo uvutha, unike, kwakhona, ukushisa.

Iibhoyili ezininzi ezizenzayo zisebenza kule mgaqo , kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izixhobo kufuneka zihlengahlengiswe ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lokusebenza kwayo inkqubo yokunikezela ubushushu yendlu ayonakaliswe.

Ukwakhiwa kwebhayile yomlilo

Isithando sezo zixhobo zihlukaniswe zibe zimbini. Eyokuqala kwezi zibizwa ngekhamera yebhokisi. Kule candelo le-bhoyili elitshiswayo, kuqhutyelwa i-pyrolysis. Ngako oko, umthamo womoya apha awuncinci. Zonke iigesi ezifunyenwe ngexesha lomsebenzi ziza, kwaye, zibe yingxenye yesibini, ebizwa ngokuba yindawo yokufudumala. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukulahleka kwelo xesha kulubala.

Ukwenza ubheyili owenziweyo ngokwenza ukhuni, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukwahlukana kwamagumbi amabini akhankanywe ngasentla kuqhutyelwa nge-grate ekhethekileyo. Umoya ongena ngaphakathi kumatshini wokuqala udlula ngokupheleleyo uphethiloli, oqhelekileyo kuphela kwizixhobo ze-pyrolysis.

Ukumelana nokunyamezela kwezixhobo ezinjalo ziphezulu kakhulu, ngoko kukho imfuneko yokufakela umzila ongaphezulu, ongeke usebenze nje ngomqhubi oqhelekileyo, kodwa kunye nokugqithisa okhethekileyo okusetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwezi ziko.

Iimpawu zobuchwephesha zebhayile ye-pyrolysis

Ukushisa okuphezulu, okuchaphazela ukhuni ngaphakathi kwindlela, kubangele ukuba kudibanise, okukhokelela ekwakheni ilahle kunye namafutha anokutsha.

Ama-boilers abenzileyo abenzileyo adala ukushisa okukhulu ngexesha lokusebenza. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ubushushu ngaphakathi kwendawo yokufudumala kufikelele kwi-1200 ° C, ngenxa yoko ukuguquka kwegesi kuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza. Iimveliso eziqhumayo zomxube ongenamandla, eziye zanikezela uninzi lwamandla, zigqitywa ngokusuka kwisimboli efakwe kwisixhobo.

Ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wegumbi lokulayisha, ubushushu buya kugcinwa rhoqo ixesha elide, elingenakutsholwa malunga nama-radiators aqhelekileyo. Ngako oko, i-boiler yomlilo eyenziwa ngokwayo ingasebenza ngaphandle kokuyeka usuku lonke, ngexesha elifanayo kunele ukulayisha imithi kuyo kanye kuphela. Ukongeza, unokuhlala uhlaziya amandla esi sixhobo ngokuthanda.

Kunokwenzeka ukuhlambulula izixhobo ezinjalo, kodwa akunqabile, kuba akukho nsipho kwintsebenzo yomsebenzi eyenziwa, kwaye i-ash iveliswa ngobuncinane.

Asinakukungaziboni ukuhambelana kokusingqongileyo kwezi zixhobo, kuba iigesi zokukhupha azikho nje ukudityaniswa komphunga wamanzi ne-carbon dioxide.

Nangona kunjalo, kukufanelekile ukukhankanya ezinye iinkalo ezimbi zebhoyili ye-pyrolysis. Ngoko, kubo kuyinto yesiko ukunikezela oku kulandelayo:

• Izixhobo zinemilinganiselo enkulu, enokuthi ayinakulungeleka kwigumbi elincinci;
• Ukusebenza komgangatho ophezulu kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela amafutha omisiwe, ngaphandle koko ukuveliswa kweshushu kuya kuba ngaphantsi;
• Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwebhoyili kunokwenzeka kuphela phantsi kwimeko yokuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi ezinzile, ehambelana nesidingo sokugcina ulungelelwaniso olunyanzelisiweyo, indlela engundoqo yokwenza umtshini owakhiwe.

Kodwa, njengoko kuyacaca, esi sixhobo sinamathuba amaninzi kunezinto ezingonakaliyo, ngoko ukufakela kwayo kuya kuba yisigqibo esilungileyo.

I-fuel efficiency for a boiler

Izinto eziphambili zokufudumala ezisetyenziswe kwi-pyrolysis boilers, kunjalo, imithi. Kwaye iiparameter ezifanelekileyo zilandelayo: ubude obungama 400-450 mm, ububanzi be-100-250 mm. Akunqatshelwe ukutshisa izikhuni zeenkuni kunye neengodo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le mafutha ayifanele idlule ngaphezulu kwe-30% yenani elipheleleyo lezinto ezifakwe kwigumbi.

Njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, ibhoyili yokutshisa i-self-made will work with maximum return only on wood shade, oko kukuthi, isithsaba sayo sokunyusa asikho ngaphezu kwama-40%. Ukongezelela, amanyathelo anjalo azange akwandise amandla okusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, kodwa wandise nobomi benkonzo.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa kwangaphambili ukuba uphethilo olumile kwaye aluqukethe ubuninzi bomswakama, ngaphandle koko umatshini uza kusebenza kakuhle.

Imidwebo yeebilisi ezinokutsha

Nayiphi na imveliso ezizimeleyo zaloo nto okanye eso sixhobo kufuneka sihambisane nokucebisana nezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zefowuni eziza kuphakanyiswa. Ngaloo ndlela, imizobo ye-pyrolysis eyenziwe yenziwe ngokwabo ifunyanwa kalula kumabutho ahlukeneyo ekwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo kunye ne-Intanethi.

Ezi zicwangciso zivame ukubonisa indawo yendawo esebenzayo yecebo elizayo (ibhokisi lomlilo, isimboli, umchithisi wokufudumala, njl.). Ngokuqhelekileyo, zithwala imilinganiselo eyiyo yesakhiwo esiphezulu, eqinisweni, siququzelela yonke inkqubo yomsebenzi. Into ephambili kukuba ukwazi ukuqonda imidwebo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo.

Ungakulibali ukuba xa kukho ibandla elingafanelekanga, isixhobo singakwazi ukufumana imali engcono kakhulu, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo - sisongela ukhuseleko, kuba nawuphi na ukusetyenziswa komlilo, njengoko kuyaziwayo, kufuna ukuthobela ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo zokulondoloza. Isakhiwo esingahlanganiswanga kakuhle singakhokelela kwimiphumo engalindelekanga, ngoko ke zonke izigaba maziyenze ngokufanelekileyo nangokucokisekileyo.

Izinto zokwenza i-self-assembly of the boiler

Ukuze wenze kakuhle i-boiler ye-pyrolysis, kufuneka ube nezixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo. Nalu uluhlu lwabo:

• Umbane;
• Amaphakheji amaninzi;
• Isixhobo sokulusa (okungcono kunokuba sisetyenziswa ngoku ngqo);
• Isondo lokusika ukuya kuma-230 mm;
• IsiBulgaria;
• Isangqa sokugaya nge 125 mm;
• Ishidi lesinyithi esine-4 mm;
• Izitena ezichasayo;
• Iibhobho zamadamitha ahlukeneyo;
• Iipayipi ezininzi zeeprofayili 2 mm ubukhulu;
• Fan;
• Inzwa yokujonga ukushisa;
• Inani leempahla zensimbi kunye neeparitha ezahlukeneyo kunye nobubanzi.

Kwimeko yeso sixhobo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-4 mm yensimbi. Nangona kunjalo, iibhoyili ezenziwe ngokwabo zingenziwa kwakhona ngoncedo lwezinto ezi-3 mm ezinqamle, eziqhelekileyo zenziwa ngenjongo yoqoqosho.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibhoyili elide

Inkqubo yendibano iqala ngokutyunjwa kweendonga ezine ngekamva elizayo lenziwe ngefestile ephelileyo. Kule meko, imingxuma emibili kufuneka idibene ebusweni buso ngoncedo lwegrafti, enye yayo ejoliswe kwi-ash pan, kunye nelinye kwisithando somlilo.

Ingxenye yangasemva yebhayile ayikwazi ukuchukumiseka, kwaye ezintathu ezisele zimele zidibene ngokuqinile. Amaqhinga amabi ayenziwe ngenxa yomsebenzi kufuneka atyunwe ngenyameko ngeBulgaria.

Iibhendi ezinobisi eziqinileyo zinezixhobo zokutshisa ukushisa ekwakhiweni kwazo, zonke izixhobo zazo kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ukukhula okukhulayo kuhlambulukile. Emva koko unokuqala ukufaka le fowuni ngqo ngaphakathi kwe-oven.

Ukucwangcisa isithando somlilo, ngokungafani nemiboniso yefektri, kungcono ukuba ube phezulu, kodwa kungezantsi. Ukusebenzisa i-grate, kufuneka ihlukaniswe kwigumbi elityayo elingasentla. Igumbi lokufudumala kufuneka liboshwe ngezitena ezingenawo umlilo, libeke kuwo onke macala.

Emva koko unako ukuphakamisa iingcango, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba basondele kakhulu kwiindonga zesakhiwo.

Emva kokuba wenze i-chimney, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa i-sensor ukuchonga izinga lokushisa, umsebenzi oyintloko wokulawula umbane kunye nokubonisa amandla okubilisa.

Ukongezelela, kuyadingeka ukuba unqumle imingxuma yazo zonke iipayipi, lungisa ilonga langemuva ngomshini wokumakrola kunye nenkqubo yokungafani. Inkqubo yendibano igqityiweyo ngokutshekisha ukusebenza kweso sixhobo esiphelile. Ukungabikho kwe-carbon monoxide, kuthetha ukuba izixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.

Kuye ngokwale cwangciso ukuba ama-boilers ayenzileyo ayenze ayenziwe, umgaqo wokusebenza osekelwe kwi-pyrolysis.

Iingcebiso zokudibanisa ibhoyili ematyeni

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngexesha lokwenziwa kwemveliso akukho bunzima obunzima kwaye izixhobo ziza kusebenza ngokuthembeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ziqwalasele ezi ngcebiso ezilandelayo ezinokukunceda ekufakweni:

• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhobisa inkqubo kunye nelim limiter evumela ukulawula umoya ungene kwigumbi lokutsha. Ukuyila kwayo, umbhobho onobubanzi obu malunga no-70 mm, ubude obude ngaphezu komzimba weso sixhobo, lufanelekile. Kumzantsi we-limiter, kufuneka udibanise i diski yentsimbi, ekufuneka ibe malunga no-40 cm ukusuka kwiindonga zesiseko, kunye nekhava yombhobho kufuneka ifakwe ikhefu elikhethekileyo lokufakela kwayo.
• Iibhoyili zokufudumala ezizenzelayo zifuna ukufakwa komngxuma wokulayisha iinkuni ngomlo wexande. Kufuneka ivaliwe ngomnyango, ofakwe isembozo esikhethekileyo sensimbi, esinikela ngokubambelela ngakumbi kwi-hull.
• Umbhobho wokutshintshisa ubushushu kufuneka ube ne-bend. Oku kuya kunceda ukubuyisela amandla amandla.

Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa ibhoyili ye-pyrolysis

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wale sixhobo uqhutyelwa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ayiyi kubangela abanye ingozi kwabanye. Ngoko, kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho imigaqo ethile ebusa ukusebenza kwaloo ndlela. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• Faka izibilisi ezenziwe ngabenzi kuphela kwindawo yokwakhiwa engekho yokuhlala;
• Isixhobo akufanele sibe kufuphi neendonga kunye nezinye izinto egumbini elisondeleyo kunama-30 cm;
• Ukukhuseleko kwesixhobo kuya kulungeleka ukuyifaka kwikhonkrithi okanye kwisitena;
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhobisa igumbi ngebhayile kunye ne-hewa entle ukwenzela ukuba iimveliso eziqhumayo zingagcini ngaphakathi kwegumbi, kodwa ziphume;
• Ukukhusela isitshixo sefowuni kwi-condensation kuyacetyiswa ukuba i-insulate nge-wool mineral.

Ukuthobela le mithetho elula kuzakuvumela ukuba kufikeleleke kuphela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwendawo yokubilisa, kodwa kwanokunyusa ubomi balo bokusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuphelisa imfuno yomsebenzi wokulungisa.