Umsunguli le mouse computer. Imbali mouse computer

Ukuba ufunda eli nqaku, ngoko 89 epesenti 100 wena umnini abonwabileyo mouse ikhompyutha (ipesenti eseleyo - kanye njengokuba kubanini abonwabileyo touchscreens, thinta screens, ukuze yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano inani elincinane kakhulu abo basebenzisa ibhola yophawu, okanye "abantu endandinomdla kwi wacandeka," ... ).

Kungenzeka, esi sidalwa khompyutha esihle ngoku esandleni sakho okanye ukhululeke kwindawo ekufuphi, ukulungele ukunceda kwi lethuba, eziqhelekileyo, ngokuphepha enjalo, njengesilinda mouse ngokwenene.

prehistory

Ngaba uyazi ukuba "mouse" ezinjalo, le igajethi kwaba njalo? Nabani owavela mouse computer, ngokuba indalo yakhe ngqo kwaye ngokwenzululwazi - ". Nokulungelelanisa Isalathisi x no y ukwenzela inkqubo ukubonisa" Nezikrekrethi ezincinane, esi salathisi owayekhumbula kuphela umntu yentle okanye nezentelekelelo kunye nangokuvulelekileyo elungileyo lwekamva. Kaloku, ngaphandle koko kude yayifana umsila wire, kodwa ke intsimbi na kubizwa ngokuba mouse ... Ngamafutshane, ngubani christened iyunithi nge mouse - imfihlelo ekusafuneka kuphandwe ... Noko ke, siya kuthi yonke into ukuze.

Imbali mouse computer

Nice kunye kakhulu elide. Hlangana wokuqala computer mouse (ifoto kwi kwicandelo le-nqaku). Khumbula nje ibinzana textbook zokudlala ngamaplanga. Ngubani owavela mouse computer? nososayensi Douglas Engelbart. Njengoko wathetha, ingcamango wokudala izixhobo ukwenza lula umsebenzi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza wezayo kuye ngowe-1951. Kwaye ingcamango Wawuyinxalenye nice encinane ibhokisi beenkuni, xa Umsunguli le mouse computer wayesebenza kwi inkqubo entsha yokusebenza sifana kakhulu lowo ngayo ukujongana abasebenzisi mihla.

Kwase yokuqala mouse yangoku Engelbart yasungulwa ngo-1964. Xa ukudala it waya amanye amadoda amabini: UMthetho oSayilwayo IsiNgesi owaphumelela umfundi, waqokelela nengalo yokuqala, waza wajoyina iqela kamva, uJeff Rulifson, indoda liphuhlise abaqhubi mouse.

Le fowuni le mouse computer yokuqala

Jonga ifoto mouse lokuqala (buka ezivela ngezantsi) nokuthelekisa oko besikrekrethi computer yakho. Ewe, kukho umahluko obalulekileyo: Monograms kwi-moya ukusebenza ukubhala ibingayi Kwathi, kuba amavili amabini ukhawulela uphume. Yayinokuphephetheka kuphela mouse ekhohlo kwaye ekunene kwaye emva naphambili. Oko kukuthi, nengalo waba ngqo drive. Kwi umzimba iqhosha mnye kuphela. Mouse on photo ubonisa umntu lowo Umsunguli le mouse computer, - ngokwakhe , Douglas Engelbart (ifoto ngosuku). Hi ndlela leyi, igajethi edume mouse-kwakunjani na lilinge lokuqala ukwenza ikhompyutha-eneqikili. Phambi kokuba mouse yaqanjwa yophawu.

Umatshini okanye ubhuti?

Umgaqo nokusebenza yophawu kufana umsebenzi mouse computer, nje okwahlukileyo: kufuneka bajije ibhola ngezandla zakhe. izazinzulu Canadian ziye zaphuhliswa yakhe Tom Cranston (ukuba mazingabhidaniswa umdlali efanayo) Fred Longstaff kunye Kenonn for the Royal Canadian waseManzini ngo-1952. Kodwa ke trackballs zakhutshwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe 10 - abazange Oomatiloshe ungathanda ... ukuze dimensioned emva kokuba ibhola kokuba ibhola yomthi iibhola.

Ungafumana Kuluvo ukuba le mouse iphefumlelwe yophawu. Kodwa ke ekhankanywe apha ngasentla ukuba Umsunguli le mouse computer ke ucinga ukuba ingcamango yokudala ingalo yakhe ngaphambili, ngowe-1951.

Trackballs (ifoto kwi candelo uyifundayo ngoku) namhlanje. Baye inzuzo omnye ukuze zisetyenziswe usebenzisa ibhola yomonakalo, ngokungafaniyo mouse, musa mfuneko kakhulu nesithuba kunye umphezulu tyaba, yaye kangako intlokoma. Ngoko ke, liqothaqikili enjalo aphela rhoqo zixhobisa zonke iteknoloji smart zobungcali, okuthetha endle ayikho bume kakhulu apho kuya kufuneka ukuba isebenze.

Disemba 9, 1968

Wokuzalwa ezisemthethweni mouse computer. Ngale mini, usana kwakunikelwa kuluntu ngexesha inkomfa yezenzululwazi San Francisco, apho wenza yegadi innovative yaso ixesha imisebenzi.

Umsunguli le mouse computer yaba ibhonasi lwam usana kwi mali ka-10 amawaka. Idola. Siyibeka abo maxesha ngendlela endilisekileyo. A usana olusanda kuzalwa ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukufunda nokuphucula ngoncedo waguqukela kwindimbane ezikrelekrele. Kwaye ke ekuqaleni kwintshayelelo yakhe nokuphumelela izixhobo asixhenxe ezibalulekileyo kwaye kubalulekile computer. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko, ukuba ugrogriso abazali bahlomela le mouse ngokuziphatha okubi kunye nokusebenza waqonda nomntwana awakunakekeli iyafana ithuba "eyahluthwa umtya kwi ukhakhayi" kwi ebuntwaneni izizukulwana ababesazi malunga iimpuku kuphela ukuba zingwevu, uwaqobe yonke into ayidlayo amazinyo akho, kunye nokoyika neekati.

Evolution of the Computer Mouse

Le nkampani yokuqala, ngubani bazakuyivuyela ukusebenza amathuba le mouse umntwana, waba Xerox. Kwandula ke-70 lwekhulu lokugqibela mouse bafunda ukuya ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngenxa kweevili indawo ibhola waza wajoyina friendly ekupakisheni Alto ikhompyutha siqu. Kodwa ke eli xesha lesi silwanyana computer wayengekho ukubonisa ngokwayo bonke abasebenzisi bayo uzuko: PC zange waya imveliso.

Kwaba kuphela ngo-1981 njengenxalenye yeqela enkulu Xerox 8010 StInformation Sistem computer mouse ukuba ukwahlukana. Enyanisweni, waba ngumntu luyabiza, njengoko ixabiso yayo 400 US.

Ukuzithengela kwakunjalo ezo njineli benkampani Apple. Olwenzelwe PC mouse ULisa Ndawa $ 25, ngoko ke, kuye kwaba lula ngakumbi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, igajethi yakho yaphuhliswa USSR. ESoviet computer mouse (ifoto ngasentla kwicandelo) kuthi engaphucukanga, kodwa ligama esemthethweni "eneqikili Gingerbread Man." Yafakwa nge amaqhosha amathathu - sokuqeshwa phakathi uzole ndingayeki ingxoxo phakathi abasebenzisi zokuqala engwevu-iinwele, wafumana ithamsanqa ukugcina le meko enqabileyo ngoku ezandleni. Kodwa ngokwendlela izigxeko zabo phezu kwiiforam, nangona ubunzima bayo kunye ubukhulu onomtsalane umsila waza wasebenza le eneqikili ayikho ngaphezu nayiphi na enye.

computer mouse Modern

Kungenzeka, umqambi le mouse computer wacebisa ukuba umntwana wakhe uya kuba yindawo ebalulekileyo phakathi elektroniki. Kodwa ukuba wayecinga ukuba ikhompyutha iya kuba ezandleni njengoko injalo ngoku? Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba sisazinzulu.

Nakule yonke le mouse computer unenzondelelo nabenzi boluvo utshintsho kakhulu ukuba banoxanduva intshukumo evela liqothaqikili kunye ngqo drive kwi opto-mechanical yaye ekugqibeleni optical.

Lo mzuzu xa imouse ephelelwe umsila wakhe waza waqalisa ukuya engenazingcingo.

Xa sijonga le ifoto ezandleni computer yokuqala, kunzima ukuba ukuncuma - bona nokuqhwalela ukuze kuthelekiswa ne yangoku. Kodwa lukwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali le mouse computer.

Emva kweminyaka emibini, liya kubhiyozela isiqingatha senkulungwane, njengoko wazalwa mouse eneqikili. Le engama kakhulu. I wonder kuya kude kube nini na njengesakhi ebalulekileyo ebomini bethu ikhompyutha iya kuba nathi?