Umsebenzi ulwimi. Kuthetha ukuthini?

Ulwimi - yinkqubo slim imiqondiso, ezinxulumene isandi, ukubhala kunye nomxholo kwisemantiki.

Ngqo benza isifundo wenzululwazi ulwimi, leyo kuthiwa Ezolimi okanye Ezolimi. Amanqaku amagama ukufunda semiotics. Njani na nezakhi nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kolwimi ingqondo, ubeka psycholinguistics.

Ulwimi naluphi na uluntu - na inhomogeneous kakhulu, entsonkothileyo kakhulu, isenzeko ngemiba yezemfundo. Kwi umsebenzi ngokunxibelelana ulwimi siva yonke into, kodwa kude kuyo, kusekho uthotho elide nezinye ukuqeshwa. Makhe sihlolisise kubo.

• umsebenzi ulwimi ngokulusebenzisa ithetha ukuba zolwimi eziyimfuneko ukuze unxibelelwano, ukudlulisa ulwazi.
• Mysleformiruschaya (iingcamango, cognitive) umsebenzi izalana ngokusondeleyo kunxibelelwano. It is a injongo ngokunxibelelana sisiseko kwemisebenzi yengqondo zolwimi, kubangelwa. Umzekelo omhle kakhulu ngendima cognitive kweziphumo ulwimi B.Norman yomsebenzi wabo. Ucaphula ibinzana intombazana encinane uthi akazi ukuba bendicinga gama angaxeli ngokuvakalayo.
• umsebenzi numbers okanye cognitive kunceda ukuqokelela ulwazi uze lizidlulisele abanye abantu kunye nezizukulwana. Abantu abaninzi abazange zibe phezu kwenyanga, kodwa ngenxa ulwazi abantu abaye batyelela apho, sibe ngumbono omhle kunye nenkangeleko yenyanga, ingakumbi intshukumo kule ndawo.

Ukongeza, umsebenzi kwengqondo ivelisa ihlabathi engaphakathi, enceda ukuyila zivalele iikhonsepthi, ezithi kwakheka ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe pfunaka.

• umsebenzi Nominative nayo ngokuba 'umntu egameni wokholo. " Oku kuthetha ukuba xa weva ilizwi "itafile", siba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni izinto ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, bonke bephela baya kuba iimpawu ezingundoqo, nto leyo eya kukunceda ukuba kushunyayelwe into kwi "itafile", hayi "kwigunjana" okanye naluphi na udidi. Lo msebenzi ikheswa igama eliqhelekileyo izinto yaye buhlobene umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni.
• ulwimi ngokwasemphefumlweni kunye novakalelo endawo basenokugqithisela iimvakalelo zabo ngamazwi. Le ikhono ngokuba "umsebenzi oluchukumisayo zolwimi." injongo yawo - ukusebenzisa unxibelelwano ngokweemvakalelo zabantu. Thelekisa umbala lwamagama ukuba ixabiso "enkulu ': indawo enkulu, esempilweni, ngxilimbela. Lo msebenzi isebenzisa semantics ezizodwa, ezinye iindidi zesigama elingase kudlule iimvakalelo ngokukhawuleza.
• umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu phatic zolwimi. Oku kuhlangene ukuba yayo nowolawulo, ejoliswe indalo, uphuhliso kuqheleke kolunxulumano kwindawo mikrokollektivah. Ngoncedo lwe umsebenzi phatic icwangcisa kwemvelaphi umfowunelwa, etsala ingqalelo, uze emva koko, usebenzisa nowolawulo, ogcina qha. Okulandelayo kuzo ngumsebenzi connotative, ngalo ulwimi esijolise kuyo.
• Xa omnye umntu uncedo imisebenzi volitional ngendlela ulwimi kuchaphazela nabanye.
• umsebenzi eceleni kunceda xa usebenzisa ulwimi inkqubo azinampembelelo kwiimbono. Umzekelo, ulwimi Irish ayisetyenziselwa unxibelelwano, kunye nokugcina imeko yabo, esebenza njengomfuziselo.
• Ngoncedo umsebenzi metalinguistic yolwimi inkqubo nokuhlalutya isenzeko esebenzisa ulwimi uqobo.
• Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi omele abantu sikhupha ulwazi.
• Umda bobuchule ivumela ukuqonda ulwimi orientation kubuhle.
• umsebenzi Axiological kuthetha ukuba ukusebenzisa ulwimi umntu uyakwazi ukuyila ngokubalulekileyo, ukwahlukanisa ingqiqo ka "zimbi" yaye "okulungileyo."
• Imihlathana umsebenzi ulwimi kuthetha ukuba yindlela ukuqokelelana yamava kwabantu
• Omadativnaya umsebenzi inceda ukudala zikhona yaye ukuyilawula.

Yonke imisebenzi yolwimi zinxulunyaniswa kwaye edibene omnye nomnye, kuba lixhomekeke kwelinye kwaye akanako.