Umqondiso - ntoni na? Intsingiselo kunye nentsingiselo

Ngexesha umfanekiso kwaba yenye yezinto ankrelekrele eyona eqaphelekayo kwimpucuko, nto leyo yaba nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso lobugcisa, imibongo, umculo kunye noncwadi. Eyona special kukuba endaweni umfanekiso zobugcisa baqalisa ukusebenzisa umlinganiswa ethile, leyo balatha ukuba Ukwahluka ubomi kunye ukukhangela inyaniso engangxengwanga.

iimpawu

Imifuziselo. Kuthetha ukuthini eli gama? A phawu yale khosi ngelithi utshintsho ngokwaso i ubugcisa, iincwadi okanye umculo, waliguqula zengqondo kwezi ndidi. I Symbolists baba experimenters, ayekhangela into entsha, jikelele kwaye isebenziseka. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ezinye iimpawu, iisimboli, amaqhina, iimfihlakalo, ngothsuphe kunye innuendo.

Eyona ndima ephambili udlalwa kwicala ekucingeni yabantu. Loo nto idala umzekelo othile okanye uqhagamshelwano phakathi into okanye isenzeko kunye indlela yayo. Imiqondiso, Acmeism, Futurism kunye nakwezinye iindawo zeli xesha waba uphuhliso olukhulu okwalandela inkcubeko, uncwadi, umculo nobugcisa.

Ukuvela elithi

Direction umqondiso wabonakala kule minyaka 60-70 kwenkulungwane ye-19 e-France. Ukusuka apho yandele kwamanye amazwe. imigaqo zakhe ebekwe estetichekie Imbongi Jean Moreanosom kwinqaku lakhe "Umqondiso."

Yintoni na kwacetyiswa ngumbhali? Moreans bathi isimboli - sisichasi yokufundisa, ubuciko kunye neenkcazo elide. Lo mbono kufuneka zimelwe ngendlela ethile yovakalelo, apho kunokufikelelwa yi imifanekiso. Ukuze benze oku, umbhali uye wasebenzisa indlela ethile, kuquka imfihlelo, esimbaxa ukuyilwa ilizwi, engekhoyo kunye ukungazithembi.

ubungqina

Le mfihlelo ke eyayinaso - akukho konke oko imifuziselo. Yintoni na le lwalathiso ngokwenene? Oku kunokubonwa ngoncedo iimpawu zayo;

• Umnqweno ukwenza umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo zehlabathi.
• Ukutshintshelwa amaza kakhulu ezichuliweyo kwaye imperceptible komphefumlo.
• imifanekiso High, lula kunye musicality.
• Amacebo sicelo kunye lokugqibela ezivulekileyo.
• Izinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa isandi kunye nezibonelelo zesingqisho uncwadi kunye nemibongo.
• Kuvuthwa lwamagama ohlukahlukeneyo abalinganiswa.
• Aestheticization ukufa.
• Ukuqhelaniswa elite ofundayo.

Luphawu ebalulekileyo kwakhona into yokuba amanye amagama abe cipher, imfihlelo yokuba akwazi ukuchaza umntu ngoncedo ngqondweni wakhe umphefumlo.

Zokubonisa izifundo iincwadi, imibongo kunye nobugcisa

Imiqondiso, Acmeism kunye nezinye iindawo zibe nempembelelo ngamandla uncwadi, ubugcisa kunye nemibongo. Baya Ubazalise intsingiselo entsha yaye bavunyelwe ukuthatha omnye ujonge le ndoda ngokwayo.

Ke ngenxa yobuciko, kweli xesha, luphawulwa ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso ababhinqileyo zinikezelwe ngohlobo izilwanyana, imithi okanye iziganeko zendalo. It ikuvumela ukuba ukudala unxulumano ezimbaxa kunye njengobuxoki. Inyaniso evela iliso yabantu ifihlakeleyo, kodwa kubonakala ngokusebenzisa izivamvo kwaye uqhagamshele indima ienjini.

umqondiso zoncwadi unembali inzulu kakhulu yaye zizityebi. Labalobi zeli xesha wadala ezikhohlisayo ezininzi, iimpawu ngasese kunye neesimboli, ezo emangalisayo zayinxalenye iprozi. Imizekelo yalo wena wenze okuninzi ngemisebenzi Dzhona Steynbeka, uWilliam Golding kunye nabanye.

Poetry liye laba ichibi kwelikhulu olubanzi nemifuziselo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba imibongo iinkcazelo ezimbalwa, ngoko ke ikwadala ifanelekileyo ukuze sokudityaniswa nokuhlalisana kunye neempawu zazo, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa ezikhohlisayo, izikweko kunye mfihlakalo.

Umahluko phakathi okuzekeliswayo kunye nezinye kwemisinga

Kwi-19 - kwenkulungwane yama-20, kukho iindlela ezininzi kwimpucuko, apho iimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa iindlela ezizodwa kunye yokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Acmeism. Oku kuvele imiqondiso, nangona kunjalo, wazibonakalisa kuye. Direction obuqhajelweyo bezinto, elula imifanekiso kunye namagama ngqo.
• Futurism. Isisekelo eli ligatya ezahlukeneyo engaguquki nentshabalalo yabo. Enye indawo ebalulekileyo kuhlala oomatshini kunye neenkqubo ezidolophini, apho imbongi wabona elizayo kwehlabathi.
• Cubo. Luphawulwa kokukhatywa neenjongo elidlulileyo ingqwalasela elizayo. Kuba kwimibongo kusetyenziswa occasionalisms ezothusayo.
• Egofuturizm. Kuba le ndawo luphawulwa ukusetyenziswa amagama amatsha amazwe, ukulinywa iimvakalelo esulungekileyo bashile, ukubonisa uthando self.
• Imagism. Kuba kule khosi ukwenza isiseko umfanekiso ethile. Eyona ndlela iphambili yokuvakalisa into ayicingayo, yasetyenziswa ukwenza oku - oko isikweko, kwakunye lonke iqela Nakuba kunye flails. Kuba le ndawo luphawulwa ukusetyenziswa izimvo anarchist kunye etapazha.

Imiqondiso, Acmeism, Futurism kunye nezinye iindawo zenkulungwane yama-20, waba nempembelelo ngamandla umculo, ubugcisa, imibongo, uncwadi kunye nenkcubeko ngokubanzi.

Iimpawu Umqondiso Russian

version Russian ikhosi soqobo ibinaso iimpawu ezifanayo kunye nokubalulwa njengoko entshonalanga, kodwa ekugqibeleni wabonisa iimpawu zalo. Aestheticization wokuphila panestetizm - isiseko, nto leyo yaba imifuziselo Russian. Yintoni na? Oku kubhekiselele umnqweno endaweni ingqiqo ekhoyo kunye nokuziphatha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo izinto ezintsha.

Symbolists Russian nokukhuthaza era yezembali romanticism, kudala kunye Renaissance. Art waqonda njengomlondolozi zonke omhle kwaye ucocekile. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu uqhagamshelwano kunye nenkcubeko yabantu, urhulumente, kunye nomhlaba. Oku kwahlukile ukusuka ukuhamba nemifuziselo Russian kwamanye amazwe.

yobudala Silver

Eli gama kuthiwa ixesha njengeqanda yesihobe Russian, owayebonakele kwinkulungwane yama-20. Eli xesha ezinxulumene amagama afana uNikolay Gumilev, uAleksandr Blok, Vladimir Mayakovsky kunye nabanye abantu eziphawulekayo.

Olube yimpumelelo iSilver Age iye akulingani zingahlulwa zibe ngamanqanaba amabini:

• Senior. Iimbongi yexesha waqonda efuziselayo njengoko ekudalweni iimvakalelo kunye nemilinganiselo zobugcisa. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo apha kubuhle. Eli qela libandakanya Bryusov, Balmont, Merezhkovsky, Sologub, kunye nabanye.
• Junior. Umqondiso kubonwa into zefilosofi nezenkolo. Oku zimelwe ngamagama block, White, ivanov et al.

Umqondiso - umgca eliqaqambileyo kwimpucuko, nto leyo yaba nempembelelo enkulu umculo, izibongo, uncwadi nobugcisa. A phawu uphawu le khosi lokusebenzisa imifanekiso ye mfihlelo, vagueness, nto leyo iya kuvulwa ngokusebenzisa ukuyila kunye izivamvo. Umfanekiso waba Zininzi izinto ofana ngazo kwezinye iindawo zenkulungwane yama-20, nangona kunjalo, sasahluke nentsusa kwento kunye nokwahluka kwenu.

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka anikwe phezu eRashiya, apho kusetyenziswa izimvo Western, kodwa wanikela iimpawu zayo ahlukile kunye neempawu. Oku kuquka unxibelelwano nabantu kunye karhulumente kunye isibheno ngamaxesha ahlukahlukeneyo zembali.