Isikhumbuzo sasePiskarevsky eSt. Petersburg: inkumbulo esoloko ihlala nathi

Isikhumbuzo sasePiskarevsky eSt. Petersburg ngenye yezona ndawo ezingenakulibaleka kuphela eSt. Petersburg, kodwa naseRashiya. Le mihla engamakhulu asibhozo ayenziwe ngetye, ezi ziinyembezi, igazi kunye nokubandezeleka okubangelwa ngabaLeningraders ngexesha lokungqingwa, oku kukukhunjulwa kwexesha elingapheliyo kunye nalabo bantu balwela inkululeko yethu kunye nokuzimela ngexesha leminyaka emininzi yeMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic.

Imemori kufuneka iphile nathi

I-Leningrad ngexesha lemfazwe yaba ngumqondiso wokunyamezela kwabemi kunye nesibindi samajoni aseSoviet. Nangona kunjalo, i-blockade ye-900-day yayingenanto: abemi abangaphezu kwamawaka amane amawaka kunye namajoni ama-Red Army amawaka angamashumi asixhenxe abulawa okanye abulawa yindlala nebandayo. Uninzi lwabo lwangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni angundoqo esi sixeko-uPiskarevsky.

Imfazwe yayiphelile, kwaye kwidolophu, kungekhona kuphela izakhiwo ezonakalisiweyo ezazibuyiselwe, kodwa kwakhiwa izindlu ezintsha, iifemu, imfundo, amaziko ezempilo kunye nenkcubeko. I-Piskarevo, eyayisetyenziselwa ukuphela kweLeningrad, ngokukhawuleza yaba yiziko lesithili esincinane, kwaye indawo yamangcwaba yayakhiwe ngokukhawuleza ngezakhiwo ezintsha eziphakamileyo. Kwakuloo ndlela ukuba ubunkokheli be sixeko kunye nabahlali banquma ukudala isikhumbuzo sasePiskarevsky, esizinikezele kumaphepha amaqhawe ka-1941-1944.

Ukwakhiwa kunye nokuvulwa kwengxaki

Sekuqaleni kwasekuqaleni kwendalo yayo, isikhumbuzo samangcwaba ePiskarevsky saba ngumba kubo bonke abemi baseLeningrad. Abantu ababesinda kwi-blockade babecinga ukuba banomsebenzi wokwenza igalelo elibonakalayo ekubambeni ukukhumbula imindeni yabo efile, abamelwane, abahlobo.

Ulwakhiwo lwaluqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Ngomhla we-9 kuMeyi 1960, ngethuba leshumi eli-15 lomkhosi weNtshontsho enkulu, i-memorial yePiskarevsky yavulwa. Umthendeleko oyingqungquthela wawuya kuzo zonke iinkokheli zedolophu kunye nommandla. Udumo olukhethekileyo lunikezelwa kubakhi bezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi - A. Vasiliev no-E. Levinson.

"Motherland" kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo zesikhumbuzo

Isikhumbuzo esithi "amaMelandland" eMangkarevsky Amangcwaba inendawo ephambili. Abadali balo - R.Taurit noViIsayeva - bazame ukukwenza ukuze yonke indawo yayo ixelele abakhenkethi malunga nemibingelelo emikhulu eyenziwa ngabaLeningraders egameni le-Motherland. Ubume obuhle buxhomekeke kumacembe e- oak angasemva ezandleni zabasetyhini, ezidibeneyo kunye nebhebhoni yokulila.

Ukususela kwimifanekiso ye-Motherland, idlula emitha engamakhulu amathathu kwi-central avenue, umntu unokufikelela kwindawo ephakathi, phambi kwayo, ukususela ngoMeyi 9, 1960, ngaphandle kokuphela kwesibini, i- Flame Eternal. Ukubhalwa kwesikhumbuzo semangcwaba yasePiskarevsky kwenziwa ngumbongo odumileyo u-O. Bergholz, oye wafumana ingcipheko embi. Ngentlungu ekhethekileyo, umgca wokugqibela ufundwa: "Akukho mntu uyalilibala kwaye akukho nto ilibalekile."

Ngecala elingasempuma yeengxaki, i-Alley yeSikhumbuzo ityalwe ikhutshwe. Ukuhlawula kubadlali beqhawe beSixeko kukho iiplomelo zezikhumbuzo ezivela kuzo zonke iiRiphablikhi ze-Soviet Union zangaphambili, kwakunye nakwamashishini afaka udumo lwezoqoqosho kulo mzi.

Isikhumbuzo sasePiskarevsky eSt. Petersburg: inkumbulo engunaphakade yabaxhasi beqhawe

Kwimacala omabini e-Central Alley ayinakuphela kwama-hillocks amangcwaba amaninzi. Njengoko uyazi, i-blockade yeentsuku ezili-900 yaholela ekufeni kwamajoni ama-Red Army amawaka angamashumi asixhenxe kunye namawaka angamawaka amane ahlala kwisixeko. Ininzi yabo ingcwatywe apha, kwaye amangcwaba amaninzi angenamagama.

Ukongeza kwisikhumbuzo sasePiskarevsky, kukho amangcwaba angamawaka angamawaka amathandathu, kwakunye namangcwaba amajoni abulawa ngexesha lenkampani yasebusika ka-1939-1940. Izintlu zemikhosi kwisikhumbuzo kwi-complex yasePiskarevsky nazo zingaphinda zifundwe ngokucophelela kwiimyuziyamu zendawo. Nantsi kukho ikhathalogu yolwazi olutsha apho bonke abahlali besixeko abaswele ekukhutshweni kwabo bekhankanywe, kunye nabo bonke abaLeningraders abanikela ubomi babo kuzo zonke iinqanaba zeMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic.

Isikhumbuzo sasePiskarevsky - enye yeyona minyuziyamu emikhulu yezempi yaseRashiya

Ngaphambi kokuba kuvulelwe isikhumbuzo kwiMangcwaba yasePiskarevsky, iBhunga labaPhathiswa be-USSR livume umyalelo okhethekileyo ngokubhekiselele kulolu hlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi ekugqibeleni lube yimyuziyamu yanamhlanje. Kwiminyaka emininzi, kwiindawo ezimbini zokuqala zesakhiwo esikhulu, ukuveliswa kwavulwa kubonakalisa ubuqhawe baxhasi beli sixeko kunye neenjongo zobunkokheli bukaHitler ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo iLeningrad nabo bonke abemi bayo.

Iimyuziyam ngokukhawuleza yaba yindawo eyaziwayo kakhulu kunabantu baseLeningrad kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye iindwendwe zedolophu. Isikhumbuzo sasePiskarevsky sivakatye saba yinto enyanzelekileyo malunga naluphi na ukuhamba, kunye neentsuku ezingenakulibaleka ngoMeyi 8, Septemba 8, ngoJanuwari 27 noJuni 22, iziganeko eziqingqiweyo zenziwa apha.

Isiseko semiboniso yolondolozo lwemyuziyam sinamaphepha, iifoto, iindaba zeendaba. Ngaliphi na ixesha, unokwazi ukubukela iifilimu "Imemori yokukhusela" kunye ne "Blockade album".

Intsha entsha - iingcinga ezintsha

Naluphi na ubuncinci bezakhiwo zeemyuziyamu akufanele silondoloze kwaye silondoloze ngokucophelela izinto eziqokelelweyo, kodwa kwakhona ziphuhlise ngokuhambelana nempumelelo entsha yenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe. Isikhumbuzo sasePiskarevsky sinokusebenza kulo mbandela njengomzekelo kuzo zonke ezinye izakhiwo ezifanayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kweemyuziyam kunye nokudala izinto ezintsha. Ngaloo ndlela, ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, phantse ngokufanayo, isikhumbuzo sasePiskarevsky eSt. Petersburg sathola i-chapel encinci, ekufuneka yatshintshwe yicawa enkulu yovuko lukaKristu, kunye nesikhumbuzo esithi "Ukuvinjelwa", okubonakalisa umsebenzi wobuqhawe ootitshala beLeningrad ngexesha lokuvinjelwa, Nangona ibhomu kunye nebhobho.

Ngelo xesha, ulawulo kunye nabasebenzi bezobugcisa besikhumbuzo sasePiskarevsky bazama ukuzama ukusebenzisa ubuchwephesha bamanje kwimisebenzi yabo, ukuqonda ukuba ukusebenzisana kunika amathuba amatsha ekukhulisweni kwesizukulwana esincinane.