Ngabom, kuba yintoni na nokuba yintoni na?

Enye iintlobo imbi yokulwa kuhlasela zobuqili, xa iqela abalindelanga uhlaselo. Ngelishwa, le amaqhinga ezikhohlisayo kusetyenziswa ngakumbi nangakumbi ebomini zesiqhelo zokunxiba, ibizwa ngokuba "nokwahluka". Into ethethwa koku, abaninzi basenokubuza? Eli gama liye iinkcazelo eziliqela, kodwa ukutyhilwa esemthethweni ilula kwaye gca.

Ukuchazwa yokuhlaselwa

Igama elithi "ngabom" imvelaphi Latin, ulwimi Russian kubhaliwe zaziye njenge umahluko okanye ecaleni. Ngokutsho imithombo ezisemthethweni, ukuphanjukiswa na uhlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwaphulo-mthetho ekubhekiselelwe kulo kwinqaku 281 kweKhowudi Russian Criminal. Esi senzo mthetho kwenziwa ngenjongo ngokubukela imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe kunye nokunciphisa izakhono zalo emkhosini. Lo mqondo kakhulu capacious, kwaye iquka iintlobo eziliqela.

Zeziphi izinto umbuso?

Ngoko ke, wagqiba ekubeni ukwaba ezi ziphazamiso zilandelayo:

• emsebenzini (libhekisela izityalo, iifektri, izakhiwo yonke);
• kunye nezakhiwo yenjongo kwezoqoqosho (umzekelo kakhulu umxhelo - ibhulorho, edamini, etoneleni, njl);
• amakhonkco othutho (ezi ziquka kaloliwe, iindlela, imibhobho, komhlaba, njl) kunye neendlela zonxibelelwano (yezothutho zonke iintlobo, ukusukela iimoto kokugqiba umphunga kunye moya);
• izibonelelo zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa impilo yabantu (izitora, kwibhoyila).

Iindlela ngenxa yehambo yabo

Singakwazi lokuhlela nendlela ngabom ukwenzela ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zingahlukaniswa:

• umlilo;
• intshabalalo (kubandakanywa esebenzisa dubulo);
• nezikhukhula;
• Umbutho ngengozi;
• balahle;
• nezinye iindlela ezijolise ekuweni kwezoqoqosho kunye nokhuseleko zomkhosi lizwe.

iimpawu uphawu ngabom. Yohluka ukusuka kwamanye ubugebengu

Kukho eziliqela iimpawu ityala nje yeyantlukwano. Loluphi uhlobo kujonge izinto yaye yintoni na ingongoma zazo eziphambili? Okokuqala, kujikwa usoloko olubonakala, umntu owenza oko, abazi izenzo zakhe yaye uyayazi into ngokugqithiseleyo. kanye injongo yale sesenzo inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa injongo ihlale ifana - ukuba ndimaphule uzinzo kwezoqoqosho kunye nokhuseleko umkhosi karhulumente. Xa ukuhlelwa ityala Ungafumana okuninzi lokufanayo zokuphambukisa kunye nenani namanye amatyala ezinzulu. Umzekelo, iimpawu ezithile ofanayo nokutshatyalaliswa kwempahla kwamanye kwaye ubugrogrisi. Ubunqolobi Ngokungafaniyo ukuphambukiswa kakhulu nje ukuba loo njongo. Ngoko ke, umthetho wogrogriso ejolise ekudaleni ingozi yoluntu, isoyikiso kubomi kunye nemisebenzi umphakathi.

Chernobyl - ingozi, ngokungakhathali okanye ngabom?

Ngabom kwilizwe lethu kwenzeka kaninzi. Oku akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukuthintela kubo, yaye maxa wambi ukumtyhilela. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, lungafumaneka kwi kwinguqulelo simahla eendaba ukuba ingozi embi ngowe-1986 kwidolophu eChernobyl - a yeyantlukwano. Enyanisweni, kukho bade iinguqulelo ezininzi, kodwa akukho namnye kubo akazange ukuqokelela ubungqina ngokwaneleyo kwaye ayiqinisekiswanga ngamaqumrhu esemthethweni. Umzekelo, bacinga ukuba ingozi angaba ngenxa yezenzo kwiarhente ndiyintlola langaphandle okanye umngcatshi kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa nandzu-mthetho. Abaxhasi ezi nguqulelo zisebenze kwinto yokuba reactor yenyukliya lisoloko wenziwe verification korhulumente, kunye nazo zonke iindlela zokusombulula ukusebenza kakuhle ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho. Ukongeza, ukuba ukukhumbula kunye nolwazi ukuba US kuhlola satellite nje phambi kokuba ntlekele wathabatha iifoto enye zamandla. Kaloku, ekuqaleni, le iziphakamiso kusengqiqweni yaye lililo, kodwa abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba oku ingozi kwaye yokuhlaselwa. Kuthini na ke ngoko? nokunganaki Mhlawumbi mthetho.

Iingcali ezininzi abadumileyo entsimini zabo kwasekuqaleni, kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kwengozi, lowu zamandla babedalelwe engafanelekanga, waba iqondo elisezantsi wokhuseleko, kodwa abasebenzi zabo ingcamango yokusebenza olufanelekileyo kunye nezenzo kusenzeka ukusebenza ngexesha likaxakeka. Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo, ingozi eChernobyl kuba njalo ngakumbi, apho simelwe ukuba kwenzeka kungekudala, hayi yokuhlaselwa. A embi kakhulu, nto leyo anqunyulwe lobomi, indawo yokuhlala, impilo, isakhiwo eqhelekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuze bonakalise okusingqongileyo nje kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ingaba kwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala imimiselo nemigangatho ecacileyo.

Ngabom eSoviet Union

Ngabom ku Russia - akukho inqabile; yenzekile eSoviet Union, kodwa hayi zonke iinkcukacha bafikelela ngabemi abaqhelekileyo, izibakala ezininzi kufihlwa okanye ukuphazamiseka ngabom. Olu lwaphulo-mthetho inkulu ngelo xesha ekunokuthiwa kwantinga kwi wegesi "ummandla eSiberia-phambene-iVolga Western". Ngenxa yokuba izenzo zolwaphulo zatshatyalaliswa nje impahla karhulumente, eloyikekayo kakhulu kukuba ukufa 645 abantu ngoxolo. Xa iyonke, ngokutsho eendaba American, ukususela 1982 ukuya 1989 eSoviet Union kwakukho 4 zokuphambukisa enkulu, nto leyo ikhokelele abantu bayafa. Urhulumente Soviet, yaye kamva Russian Federation, asibonakali ukuba sikho ze zaye zasasazwa ngokubanzi olu lwazi.

indoda Common ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqonde intsingiselo zokuphambukisa elide. Oko kukuthi, kakade, kodwa yintoni ukwenza ukuba bahlupheke silwa olungalinganiyo phakathi zezikrelemnqa urhulumente? Ngelishwa, lo mbuzo uphendulwa. Makhe nethemba umsebenzi zokusebenza imizimba ukuthotyelwa komthetho kwaye alikukugqibelela iinkqubo zomthetho endle lungabanjwa nokohlwaywa kwaboni.