Yonke imvelaphi yayo ethile ngaphambili, kuquka ubugcisa. Imizila peyinta ziye zatshintsha kunye namaxesha, nomjikelo yangoku ayikho onke acacile. Kodwa yonke into entsha - nganto kakuhle ubudala, yaye baqonde ubuchule ngoku, akukho mfuneko ukwazi imbali yezobugcisa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula imizobo ye XIX kunye XX eminyaka.
Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX - ixesha zotshintsho, hayi kuphela kwimbali, kodwa ungowabo. Bonke abeza phambi: Classicism, Romanticism kunye ngakumbi ezemfundo - ngoku, kulinganiselwe umda. E France, 50-60-sha umva umgaqo kumzobo wayecela salon esemthethweni, kodwa boqobo "salonovskoe" Akunguye na alunakulungela wonke, kwabonakala waza wachaza indlela entsha. Xa ekupeyinteni xesha kwakukho dubulo wotshitsho, leyo elaqhekeka eminyaka ubudala amasiko nezithethe. Kwaye enye epicenters ka Paris waqalisa entwasahlobo ka-1874 zabazobi abaselula, phakathi kwabo Monet, Pissarro, Sisley, Degas, Renoir kunye Cezanne, imibutho yomboniso wabo. Imisebenzi thaca apho, yahluke ngokupheleleyo salon. Amagcisa wasebenzisa enye indlela - ukukhanya, imithunzi ukukhanya wadlulisela imibala ehlambulukileyo, nangemivumbo ngamnye, ukuma into nganye ngokungathi yachithwa kwindawo air-ukukhanya. Ayikho enye intshukumo kwi peyinta owayengazi iindlela ezinjalo. Ezi ziphumo ziye zanceda kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuvakalisa bafundiswe kwabo ngonaphakade-ukutshintsha izinto, indalo, abantu. Enye intatheli kuthiwa iqela 'i Impressionists ", ngoko ke wayefuna ukubonisa ulithiyile ngamagcisa aselula. Kodwa athatha ixesha, yaye ekugqibeleni wazinza wehla waya ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo, ukulahlekelwa ngengqiqo elibi. Ngoko kwabakho impressionism, ngokungafaniyo zonke ezinye iindawo kwi ukupeyinta kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ekuqaleni zasabela ezintsha waba ngaphezu ezikhohlakeleyo. nesibindi kakhulu athenge mntu umzobo babefuna, yaye ukoyika, ngokuba zonke abagxeki akazange athathe impressionists sina, wahleka kubo. Abaninzi bathi le impressionists wayefuna ukuphumeza udumo olukhawulezayo, azikuthandi ikhefu elibukhali conservatism kunye academicism, kwakunye engagqitywanga ukwakhiwa kunye nohlobo 'engandilisekanga "umsebenzi. Kodwa ukunikezela iinkolelo zabo amagcisa akwazi ukufumana nokuba ukulamba nendlala, yaye phikelela gama nokuzoba ekugcineni ingqalelo. Kodwa ke ulinde ingqalelo weza elide kakhulu, ezinye ngegcisa le impressionist ngoko akasekho.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba wazalwa ngo-Paris 60 yaba kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lobugcisa lehlabathi kwi XIX kunye XX eminyaka. Ngapha koko, ulwalathiso elizayo yokudweba ukusuka impressionism kokuba aqale. indlela nganye ezalandela livela kwi kufuna entsha. Post-Impressionism emenza Impressionists efanayo, abaye bagqiba ukuba indlela lawo lilinganiselwe: a umqondiso enzulu multi-zixabisa yaba impendulo ukupeyinta, "ilahleko lentsingiselo" kunye modernist, nokuba igama layo kufuneka ukuba indlela entsha. Kakade ke, ukususela 1874 kwimizobo kubekho iinguqu ezininzi, kodwa zonke intshukumo mihla kwi peyinta ngandlel bakucaphukele ukusuka okuvelayo kwabenzi Paris.