Ummangali onobugcisa waseRussia uSishish Ivan Ivanovich. Imifanekiso ezaliswe ngothando eMlandeni

Umculi odumileyo uSshkinkin u-Ivan Ivanovich, onobudwebo bakhe awaziwa nje kuphela eRashiya, kodwa kwihlabathi lonke, wayezukisa umxhelo wempucuko engabonakaliyo yendalo. Washiya ilifa elityebi elilondoloze ubuhle belizwe lakhe. Ngethuba lokuphila kwakhe kwamakhulu amaninzi amazwe ayebhalwa nguShishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Imifanekiso yalo mculi inamyuziyam ezininzi kwihlabathi nakwii-collections ezizimeleyo.

Brief biography

UIvan Shishkin wazalelwa kwiphondo laseViatka, kwisixeko saseYelabuga, ngoJanuwari 13, 1832, waza wafa eSt. Petersburg ngo-1898. Wayevela kwintsapho enotyebileyo, wathola imfundo yakhe yobugcisa kwiSikole saseMoscow yoPainting, umfanekiso kunye ne-Architecture. Emva koko wathuthela eSt. Petersburg, apho waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe yemfundo kwi-Imperial Academy of Arts. Njengomnye wabafundi abaneetalente, ndafumana ithuba lokuqhubela phambili izifundo zam eJamani kunye neSwitzerland.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweetalente nokukhuthaza

Uzuko lwafika kuye ekuqaleni, kodwa walithatha ngokukhawuleza. Akazange ayiguqule intloko yomfana. USshishkin uIvan Ivanovich watyhila imifanekiso apho. Wanikwa imiyalelo kwizinto ezininzi kangangokuthi kwakungekho ixesha eliseleyo lokuzonwabisa kunye nobomi obungenasiphelo. Kwakhona kwathintela ukukhuliswa kwabazali besizwe kunye nokunamathela kwakhe kwizithethe zeOthodox, eyayifumana kwintsapho. Uzuko oluza kuye ebusheni bakhe waza wahlala naye ubomi bakhe bonke akazange amshiye emva kokufa kwakhe. Lo mculi akakaze aphelelwe.

Imisebenzi edumileyo

Kuze kube kutshanje, kwiindlu ezininzi kwiindonga, kwakunokwenzeka ukubona amaxhuzu kunye nemigca eboshwe kuyo "I-Grove Grove", "Ekuseni kwihlathi lePine", "Rye", ebhalwe nguShishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Imifanekiso, ngokuchanekileyo, ukuzaliswa kwepeyinti, yayisetyenziselwa ukuyila ikhalenda, ifakwe kwiifowuni, ifakwe kwimpahla yekhitshi kunye neendwangu.

Akuyingozi ukuba i-landscape eneebhere ikhethwe ukuba ihlobise i-chocolates ezona zihle kakhulu nezidumileyo zaseRashiya "Mishka kosolapy". Imbali yokubhala umfanekiso imangalisayo kakhulu.

"Ekuseni kwihlathi lePine"

Ngaloo xesha, umbhali wabambisene kunye nezobugcisa bezinto eziqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, emfanekisweni kaVasily Perov "Abazingeli bemi" isibhakabhaka sasiyicwebe nguAlexei Savrasov, kunye nekazikazi kwinqanawa lika-Isaak Levitan "Ngomhla wokwindla. I-Sokolniki ingowokugqithisa kwe-Nikolai Chekhov. Umsebenzi odibeneyo wokuzonwabisa kwaye ukhululeke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, intsapho yenyameko yodwa, ekhethe i-pine windbreak, ngumsebenzi womculi ophawulekayo u Savitsky.

Ukuba ucinga umzobo ongekho iibhubhu, kubonakala ngathi ibhalwe ngumnye umculi, kungekhona uSishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Imifanekiso ka-Ivan Ivanovich - isoloko iphila kwaye igcwele amandla angaphakathi : imithi enamandla nemnandi, ininzi yezulu, ilanga, namachibi. Ngokuba "Ekuseni ..." wakhetha indawo engafanelekanga yona. Thatha iibhokhwe - kwaye uya kukhwankqiswa ngubumnyama, ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nengozi yendawo. Kubuhlungu kangaka, oko kuthiwa, ikona yebhayisiki, apho kuyatshisa kakhulu. Akukho zikhoya apho, abaqoki bamakhowa kunye nabazingeli abagijimi. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela kule ndawo kwaye unokulindela ukumthanda umdlalo weebhere ezincinane. I-Bear - irhamncwa iluncedo, abantu bayagxothwa, kwaye kuphela ibhere elinomntwana, oqhelekileyo uhlala ephapheme. Ndingayibonisa njani indlela endiyijonga ngayo? Mahluko. E-Shishkin, kwaye kwakungekho nantoni. Kuyavela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ibonakalise isilwanyana esinobungozi kakhulu kwihlathi laseRussia ngendlela eya kuhambelana nayo kwigumbi labantwana kunye nokugqitywa kweetyesele. Oku kuyingqayizivele "Ekuseni kwihlathi lePine".

Ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwanokungquzulana, kuboniswe ngentsebenziswano kwinqanawa enye yendawo engabonakaliyo kwaye inobungozi kunye nesidlo esinobungozi - ibhere elikhulile kunye nezingane ezingenasiphako, emehlweni abo ababukeli abaguqulwa kuba yintswelo yolonwabo nokuphumula. Amandla angenanto yamacandelo amabini angundoqo - ihlathi elililileyo kunye nesidlo esinobungozi - lugqithiswa ngenxa yobuncinci, bengazi kakuhle ingozi, iimbombo zamabhere ezinomdla kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhanya kunye novuyo kunqatshiswe ngumntu wokonwaba novuyo lobomi.

Lo mzekelo wepeyinti ngexesha layo wabetha uPetro Tretyakov - umqokeleli wepeyinti. Yaye wathenga ngokuqinile ukuqokelela kwakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umqokeleli odumileyo wayemangaliswe kakhulu nguIvan Ivanovich Shishkin. Imizobo yezobugcisa yayihlala kuyo yonke indlu yegalari yakhe. Ekuqaleni, phantsi kwe "Ekuseni kwihlathi lePine" kwakukho izityinwe ezimbini - uSshkinkin no-Savitsky, kodwa uTyakoakov wucinga ukuba lo msebenzi kufanele uxhaswe ngu-Ivan Ivanovich. Phakathi komqokeleli odumileyo wepeyinti kunye nomgcini wezandi u-Savitsky kwakukho izibambano ezithile. Ukugqitywa kolwazi malunga "Ekuseni kwiHlabathi lePine" kufuneka sidibanise ukuba uKonstantin Apollonovich upende nge-bhire kunye neebhite ezimbini, kwaye okwesithathu ngakwesokudla sokuvumelanisa wazenza uSishkin. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba enye okanye ezimbini iintsana zizalwe ngendlela yobhere. Eyesithathu yimeko enqabileyo.

Umculi welanga

U-Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin wagcwalisa umfanekiso kunye nokukhanya okunomdla kunye nokuzincama kangangokuthi wayebizwa ngokuba ngumculi wemini. Bambalwa abantu abamthandayo bangabonakalisa imvelo xa ilanga lise-zenith kwaye imithi ayifuni isithunzi. Ukucacisa kungenziwa kuphela ngokuqinisekileyo.

Jonga imifanekiso enguYvan Ivanovich Shishkin edla ngokupenda. Inkcazo yabo ayinzima kakhulu. Wenqaba imfuno yengqondo eyongezelelweyo ekubonakalweni kwendalo. Isici sawo sinobuchani bokuchaneka. Wafezekisa ubugcisa bakhe bonke ubomi bakhe. Umzobo wakhe wokugqibela - "I-Grove Grove" - i-apogee yobuchule kunye nohlobo lwesigqibo sembewu.