Lake Otradnoye: inkcazelo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana uphawu

Lake Otradnoye (kwisithili Priozersk of kummandla iLeningrad) - le ichibi yesibini ngobukhulu kweli Karelian Isthmus, Masonwabe ibekwe kwintlambo. Got igama layo ngo-1948. Phambi kweli chibi kangangeenkulungwane ekuthiwa Pyhä-Jarvi, nto leyo ithetha Finnish "ichibi engcwele (okanye abangcwele)."

station Scientific and zovavanyo "Otradnoe"

Kwinxalenye osemantla edikeni apho, phezu usingasiqithi, ukusukela-1946 ukuba esi sikhululo le Botanical Institute yenzululwazi kunye zovavanyo. Komarova wabaleka. Isikhululo ine indawo hectares 54. On nommandla wayo kukho uphando park dendrological kunye namasimi iyahlolwa nasemasimini, ezimila abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane izityalo ezizodwa bezisa ivela kwiimbombo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.

Lake Otradnoye: uphawu

Eli chibi - ngaphezu kwe-13 km kwaye ububanzi kwezinye iindawo inokuba ukuya ku 8.5 km. On Otrddnoe kukho iziqithi amahlanu kwindawo elipheleleyo phantse 3 square metres. km. Eyona inkulu kubo - Barsukov kunye kathathu. Shore egudileyo, ezitsolo kancinane, engumnqantsa kwezinye iindawo. Wamkelekile kwi libhekisela amachibi ifomu lume. Gusinsky ukusuka elwandle kuquka bile, kunye Pioneer River ehla ivela Otradny e Komsomol Lake. Kwakhona, ichibi ukuphakela ngenxa nemisinga eziliqela ngagama omhlaba.

Umphezulu ezinzulu lolu daka ezantsi, kude nonxweme - oyisanti, kwiindawo ezilulwalwa. Lake Otradnoye elula ukubhukuda lokuloba. Amanzi a zana-yellow kancinane, kodwa hayi ezinodaka. Apho elunxwemeni oyisanti, ezantsi ingabonwa ukuya kangangeemitha ezi-2. I kwelona qondo ubunzulu - 28 7.5 yeemitha. Area - 72,6 macala onke. km. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ichibi, okanye mandithi inxalenye yayo wasentshona, ngenkuthalo luyakhula, ikakhulu neengcongolo nemikhanzi, kodwa ngenxa yimisinga enamandla, izinto ezo ingaqhelekanga, utyani yenziwe kakhulu buthathaka. 6 Kuphela km bazahlule Otradnoe ukusuka Lake Ladoga, phakathi kwabo kukho imilambo ezimbalwa, kukho imigxobhozo kunye eziphila kuzo amadama amabini ngokungaphelelanga ezihambelanayo.

Ukusebenzisa echibini

Lake Otradnoye ibekwe kwindawo ne-bume ecocekileyo kakhulu, uqhutywa kancinane kuphela kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwakhiwa zokuhlala cottage lonxweme kunye neendlela ezikhokelela kubo. Kodwa akukho shishino kufuphi apho, yaye oku kubangelwe ekuhlambululeni amanzi, umhlaba kunye umoya kummandla ichibi. Unyaka-owujikelezileyo, ongumsebenzi ukuzonwabisa apha, ngoko akukho ukunqongophala kwi beshiya.

Biota

umoya ococekileyo negalelo ekubeni kubekho inani elikhulu kakhulu Conifers. unxweme Phantse onke amacala sandy kwelwandle singqongwe amahlathi pine. Uninzi lwabo pine. Phantse ihlanganiswa yonke imithi yompayina neziqithi Badger. Ngenxa yokuba idike Otradnoye engqongwe amahlathi ephikisanayo kunye coniferous, banabileyo kujikelezo unxweme apha baphile iimpungutye kunye amaxhama, iingcuka kunye yasendle, iielk neebhere, ferrets nemivundla.

ihlabathi lendawo abazizityebi kunye nabameli ezinamaphiko. Ornithologists akhawunti phantse 280 yohlobo lwazo. Phawula kwi imigxobhozo yamarhanisi zasendle kunye amadada. Kudla kukho capercaillie, icula kunye icula emnyama. Le flora zezi ndawo likhulu kwaye zahlukene - eminye imifuno kukhula kuphela iintlobo ubuncinane ngamashumi amathathu. ihlathi Rich ezingqonge iindawo edikeni mushroom kunye berry. Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zingakhuli kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

Lake Otradnoye: lokuloba

In Otrddnoe inani elikhulu kweentlobo zeentlanzi, ukususela Roach zakhele ukuba na-, Pike kunye trout. Fans mela whitefish ukuloba ebusika, nguyá, burbot zahlala. Spring wabamba kakhulu Roach bream.

Fumana abathandi lokuloba ukuze echibini lula. Ukuba uhamba ngeenyawo, ngoko ukusuka kwisikhululo "Suhodol" ukuya km ichibi 2. Kananjalo apha kunye neendlela zelizwe, elifikeleleka ngemoto. Kufutshane chibi udlula Priozerskoye kuhola wendlela. Ukuze aye unxweme yalo, kuyimfuneko kwisikhululo "iindudumo", jika ngasekunene uze uqhube kwidolophana Yablonovka. Kwakhona, ezi zithuba iyahanjiswa kwisikhululo "Otradnoe".