Umhlaza senyongo

Umhlaza senyongo - sisifo inqabile iqalisa cholecystitis ezingapheliyo, izifo enyongweni. Ithumba ukwakweli ezantsi kwaye intamo lwesinye. Kuyinto olubulalayo. izinto tumor naa ngokukhawuleza esibindini, lungu hepatic duodenal, ebetha bile duct extrahepatic. Emnyango ukuya data zesibindi ukwakhiwa ke edidekile kwenye oxineneyo sesinye entanyeni, ukudala ifolokhwe sifana kuhlolwa ngayo imigudu zesibindi. Ukudlulela ke iindlela emithanjeni emzimbeni ezingqongileyo, isitanza sama-aortic izihlunu, injeke, Parietal peritoneum.

Umhlaza we senyongo yahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu (yi-grade). Ndandizimisele xa kuthelekiswa ne izihlunu eqhelekileyo senyongo. isidanga sokuqala - amahlwempu, isidanga sesibini - ngomlinganiselo lesithathu eliphakathi - phezulu.

Abantu abane isekelwe phezu iqondo yobubi. I-avareji yobudala lwezigulane - iminyaka 50-70. Amathuba sifo babantu amathuba eziphezulu ephezulwana sifo kwabasetyhini.

Imiba umngcipheko ayichazwanga ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, ngokutsho manani, malunga-90% ezigulane waba amatye kunye nokudumba ezingapheliyo ngayo umzimba. Kodwa ubukho amatye ayisiso prerequisite lomhlaza. Ngaphandle kwezi zifo, ukukhuthaza imbonakalo yamathumba:

- cholecystitis ezingapheliyo,

- ukutyeba,

- polyp inyongo isinyi,

- kakubi utywala,

- esifo,

- cholecystitis ezingapheliyo,

- ukudla embi.

Umhlaza senyongo. iimpawu

isifo usenyongweni esinyini ekuqaleni kunzima ukumisela. Ezintathu zonyango kunye yokwakheka syndrome:

- ukudumba lwesinye;

- ngokwandisa isibindi;

- senyongo (kwiqamza siyongezwa).

Ngokutsho kokuma, ixesha eliqhubekekayo le yangoku cholelithiasis litshintsha isimilo yayo. Amathuba phakathi maxa neentlungu, iintlungu sizingise. Kulo mzekelo, unyango olusebenzayo ngaphambili akusekho sifo. Ukuba gallstone somhlaza sifo akuxhomekekanga kwandulelwa, ngomhla umhlaza uthi kukho intlungu kwindawo efanelekileyo subchondral. (Endala kuqala), kunye neempawu dyspeptic (ukungabi namdla ngokunjalo).

umhlaza senyongo kunye iphawulwa uhlobo olwahlukileyo intlungu: intlungu ezingisayo, ukungaqiniseki (i ariya lwesinye inyongo), ayinanto yakwenza ne intlungu ngexesha isiqephu kwesisu biliary. Nangona buhlungu kungangabikho ngokupheleleyo.

Into ebalulekileyo zokuxilonga (elibukelweyo kwi ikota zonke iimeko) liza elitsolo ekujongeni e senyongo ashinyeneyo, oneendulana ngamanye amaxesha ngokuqhelekileyo ithumba maloboleznennoy. Ubukho balo kunye nezikhalazo, uphawu ngenxa yesi sifo (ingakumbi xa iintlungu itshintshile ubume), i luphawu olubalulekileyo lomhlaza. Senyongo ukhona. Isifo ikhatshwe ifiva, nobani wachaza iinkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, kwelinye icala, kunye "umkhuhlane ngumhlaza", sivame wokukhula ithumba, kwelinye icala.

-X-reyi, ngelishwa, ayisoloko kunceda ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika isifo presumptive. Imifanekiso kuphela ukubona athile njengesithunzi ezibuthathaka siphene kwiqamza.

Palpate nethumba ayikwazi, kodwa iphawulwe senyongo, isibindi ukukhula, plus bonke yehle umdla, kukho iskhudanie.Vozmozhno phambi igazi kule esitulweni. Xa ukukhula Ithumba nolwalathiso ukhangele esibindini isibindi sidla linyuke. Igazi kwisifundo lubonisa leukocytosis, ukunyuka kweqondo neentlenge erythrocyte.

Umhlaza senyongo singanyangwa, ukuba le nkqubo ayikho localized kwaye kuchaza ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso. Ngoko ke, lo mqondiso encinane ochazwe apha (senyongo, iintlungu, lobushushu), kufuneka ukuba aqwalaselwe. Kwaye ukuba kukho ithumba lafunyanwa isela elo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa inqanaba yayo. Kwaye ekujoliseni eqongeni, ugqirha ungenza uqikelelo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuba ayikafiki ifom de sele iqaliwe lula palliation intlungu eyenziwa.