Sezomthetho - kufunwa trade

Nivile ukuba uninzi kuthi ilizwi "mgwe-", yaye, xa weva, zingakotshwa bachaza, yena wenza ntoni na? Ngelo xesha, omnye Amaqhawe inoveli AI Kuprin "I komgodi" wayeqinisekile ukuba uza kwenza million axuba kuphela nje sezomthetho. Akukho sizathu ukufunda okungakumbi entsimini umsebenzi mgwe-, ngenxa yokuba namhlanje iinkonzo zabo akukho ngaphantsi zifunwa ngaphezu ngemihla Kuprin.

Ngubani na mgwe-?

Le Ummeli kumthetho wembambano, ngoko, kanye inzululwazi umthetho wobukhaya ubizwa umthetho wobukhaya. Igama elithi "mgwe-" isiLatin, kungoko imvelaphi yalo kufuneka kucelwa amalungiselelo omthetho ebekwe ummeli eRoma yaMandulo kwi ekusombululeni iingxabano propati.

Emva kokoyiswa nezizwe iqaba eRoma, yaye kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi umthetho waseRoma eYurophu zange isicelo de Renaissance. Ukususela ngelo xesha, amagqwetha kwakhona abanomdla nezibonelelo ezisisiseko umthetho civil wamaRoma, yaye ngenkulungwane XIX, amalungiselelo ayo iinguqulelo ngokupheleleyo okanye abaye bafakwa iikhowudi yoluntu ka-Austria, France, Germany kunye namanye amazwe.

Yintoni eyenziwa mgwe-?

umthetho civil Modern ufunda imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso umthetho wobukhaya, isiqulatho, ukusebenza indima yabo kwinkqubo yezomthetho kunye ekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke, lo mthetho neyembambano ngokusondeleyo ezininzi ezentlalo: imbali, inzululwazi kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, isosioloji njalo njalo.

Imiba ezibuthathaka uswele lwamalungelo lobuzali, okanye ulondolozo, elugcinweni, ukuqhuba iinkqubo komtshato, ingxaki kwicandelo ilifa okanye ipropati joint - zonke ezi zibe sezomthetho. Kakade ke, asiyiyo indawo kuphela umsebenzi wayo.

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje kubaluleke kakhulu, umzekelo, ukubhaliswa ngokwasemthethweni urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, njengoko benza amagqwetha bewenza. Ngokufutshane, mgwe- - yinto iluncedo kwaye umsebenzi ophambili namhlanje.

Bewenza lo ixesha langoku

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, inzala uhlaziyelwa komthetho wamaRoma kwakhokelela kufakwe ezinye bemiqathango yawo kwiindlela zoluntu lwamazwe aseYurophu, nto leyo efunekayo uphando olunzulu preliminary. Oku kwenziwa bewenza ezininzi odumileyo, kuquka Russian.

Omnye wabo UNikolai Mikhailovich Korkunoff, owaphumelela umthetho sokuzikhethela St Petersburg University 1874. Kude kube ngoku, ikhondo lakhe "Jikelele Theory of Law" kuhlala isifundo lupheleleyo ngaphakathi encyclopedia komthetho.

Olimpiki S. Joffe owayephethe kwelinye lamasebe umthetho sokuzikhethela University iLeningrad. Ungumbhali weencwadi ezingaphezu kwe-60 kunye monographs kumthetho civil, kwakunye kwimbali umthetho wobukhaya. Works of uNjingalwazi Ioffe O. S. iguqulelwe kwiilwimi 9. Ukususela ngowe-1981, wafundisa e Harvard kunye neYunivesithi yase Connecticut.

Inzala kumthetho wembambano ngelo xesha lakalokunje, njengoko kwakunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo, iphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo yenza uvumo bewenza ezidumileyo nezaziwayo.