Ehlasela kwamathambo: iimpawu kunye nonyango

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sifo kwenkqubo musculoskeletal babe abancinane. Ukuba eminyaka nje embalwa edlulileyo, kwakucingwa ukuba ngxaki ichaphazela abantu ubudala, ngoku kufutshane ofisi osteopaths, Spine wezamathambo kwaye ungabona kakhulu abantu abaninzi abatsha. kwamathambo ehlasela kwakhona kucingelwa ukuba 'sihlaziyekile "sifo kufuna isifo olubanzi kunye nonyango.

Yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso?

Ukulahleka kwamathambo, brittleness kunye ubu wonke amathambo, olindelwe of izicwili ithambo - bonke wabonakala eziphambili kwamathambo kwentamo. Xa kuthelekiswa ifom emiselweyo zesi sifo, utshintsho azikho ummandla omnye, kunye nenyama xa iyonke. Isifo lubonakala ngokuba syndrome intlungu ngokukhawuleza khathaza umntu, hayi kuphela xa uqhuba, okanye amandla omzimba, kodwa ukuphumla. Ngaxeshanye, ukwanda loluthando umonakalo kunye waphuka.

kwamathambo kwentamo kuyingozi kuba banesifo kwixesha lotshintsho kakhulu kuphahla, kuba iimpawu zokuqala ayikho ezithile kwaye inokuba ndingekhoyo kuphele.

causation kwezifo

ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo umzimba elidityaniswe iinkqubo ezimbini ngaxeshanye: ukuyilwa esiqwini bone nentshabalalo yayo. Ukophulwa kwalo eseleyo kunye ekukhawuleziseni catabolism kukhokelela brittleness nokwehla kwamathambo. Le nkqubo ibe lula le miba ilandelayo:

1. Yomguli yobudala - bemvelo ukwaluphala awuthunyelwanga irhoxisiwe. Emva kweminyaka 50 likarhulumente kwenkqubo musculoskeletal uyehla, njengoko nokusebenza kwamalungu ezininzi.
2. utshintsho hormone ezinxulumene ukuya exesheni, ukususwa amalungu ababhinqileyo okuzala kunye kwamadlala, utshintsho adrenal kunye ndlala.
3. Hypovitaminosis D, ukumqumbisa malabsorption ithambo inkqubo calcium.
4. ukusetyenziswa Long-term amayeza (iihomoni, iziyobisi immunosuppressive, asidi, anticonvulsants).
5. kakubi kotywala kunye nokutshaya.
6. umzimba kakhulu.
7. Ubukho yamathumba.
8. nezici zamafa.

picture clinical

Kangangethuba elide sifo ngakubanampawu izinto ezandisa ubunzima isigulo kwangethuba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isigulana ufunda ngemeko yakhe emva kokwenzakala. Kuyenye yeendlela kwamathambo yomqolo sikhatshwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukuhla ekukhuleni besentimitha ezimbalwa;
• kuba ukuhlukunyezwa elisemqolo ame;
• ubuhlungu;
• deformation kwesifuba;
• ukungabikho line esinqeni;
• ukuncipha ukusebenza;
• fatigue rapid.

kwamathambo kwentamo, ukudumba namalungu kuboniswa, ukuhamba elilinganiselweyo, ayeqaqanjelwa, aqaqambayo le nemilenze.

Njengoko bekucingeleka ukuqhubeka kwesifo?

izigulane kuphela, kodwa kwakhona iingcali kunye iminyaka emininzi yokusebenza, unako kubhidaniswe kwamathambo, izifo yokukrala amalungu. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi zifo kwenzeka ngelo xesha, Noko ke, ezi zinto zimbini isifo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo efuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Ngelishwa, kwamathambo ithambo ehlasela uzenza waziva emva waphuka. Ezitshangubeni kakhulu iimpawu ezi Ukophuka ucinezelo yomqolo, kunye femoral okanye ithambo iphiramidi ebonisa ukuba kwenzeka emva kokuba sesichengeni olungabhekanga into ebuhlungu. Ngokutsho manani, isiqingatha izigulane abafumene umonakalo ucinezelo, bangawazi inkangeleko yazo. Ukongeza intlungu onochuku umva, akukho mpawu ukuze ndinikhathaze.

Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, nkqu intlungu syndrome shwaka, kwaye isigulana abazazi iingxaki de ukonzakala elandelayo. ubuhlungu ezingisayo akunanto yakwenza Ukophuka ezithile kwaye inokuba kubonisa myeloid leukemia okanye ithambo metastases.

iimviwo X-ray ukuba ukujonga wabonakala zokuqala zesi sifo iboniswa kubo bonke abantu ifakiwe kwiqela womngcipheko wePhondo. Oku kuquka abantu abaye kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

• koku- ekuqaleni;
• iziyobisi hormone elide;
• ubukho Ukophuka rhoqo phambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-40;
• BMI ungaphantsi eqhelekileyo;
• imbali yosapho enzima malunga izifo kwenkqubo musculoskeletal.

amanyathelo zokuxilonga

kwamathambo kwentamo kufuna unyango ngokupheleleyo ebanzi, kodwa kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba zoviwo ezipheleleyo umzimba, uvumela ukuba ukumisela ubume onke amathambo. Emva ngokuqokelela ngembali specialist yobomi kunye nezifo uyalela umguli iimviwo X-reyi yesifuba, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuvavanya miqondiso ilandelayo kwamathambo ehlasela:

• kunciphise kwamathambo;
• olindelwe of amathambo;
• ukudakumba le IiCD intervertebral emzimbeni vertebral;
• ubukho osteophytes (imithana ithambo yethishyu ngohlobo hillocks okanye ameva).

Ray ukuba indlela ulwazi iimviwo, kodwa akukho lutshintsho sizimisele ukulungisa bokuqonda. Umntu uyakwazi ukubona kuphela umfanekiso jikelele. Kuba ukusetyenziswa diagnostic densitometry amathambo ngakumbi-nzulu evumela ukumisela 'imali' esiqwini ithambo.

Eso uphando ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi ndlela umgangatho sifo, nangona kunjalo, uthathwa ukuba absorptiometry X-reyi eqhelekileyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukumisela ithambo bezimbiwa mninzi. Isigulane obekwe kwi kwitafile ekhethekileyo, anokuthi lihamba isithwebuli. Inkqubo ayifuni uqeqesho olulodwa. RA uye iindlela ezimbini diagnostic: peripheral ikuvumela ukuba ukhankanye lexinene amathambo ngesandla, iwotshi, okanye calcaneus, kwaye iziko - yifemur kunye namathambo lomqolo.

Indlela elandelayo esetyenziswayo ezohlula sifo ngekhompyutha Itomography. Iziphumo zophando kwenza kube lula ukubala indices ezithile uxinano, ngokuxhomekeke ubunzima bomzimba kunye nobudala isigulane.

imigaqo yonyango

kwamathambo kwentamo, unyango oza kwenziwa kumaziko ezizodwa, kugxininiswa emxinwa, kufuna uthatho-nxaxheba iingcali ezininzi (endocrinologist, wamathambo, luvo). Ukukhetha ukubandakanyeka oogqirha kuxhomekeke unobangela sifo. Le endocrinologist inxaxheba qho specialist.

Therapy kwamathambo kufuneka wenziwe ngaxeshanye unyango lwezifo elabangela layo ukwenzeka (hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, okhawulezileyo kunye t. D.). kwamathambo kwentamo kufuna maqela alandelayo kwamachiza:

1. Nonsteroidal amachiza anti-ukudumba - kuphele iintlungu, ukuphelisa ukudumba, Laqhawula imiqondiso yendlela yokukrala ( "Movalis" "Revmoksikam").
2. Kuthetha kuyehla ukutshatyalaliswa inwebu ithambo ( "Osteohin", "Miakaltsik").
3. Calcium.
4. Ahlobene novithamini D.
5. Iziyobisi ezivuselela umsebenzi osteoblasts ( "Ossin").
6. Steroid kuchaphazela athe esiqwini bone ( "teriparatide," "testosterone").
7. Calcitonin ephula imisebenzi ndlala ndlala.
8. Xa exesheni elimisiweyo iziyobisi estrogen kunye dlala njengoko replacement therapy.
9. Kuba ngamafutha mlonyeni zisetyenziswa ezinamacandelo anti-ukudumba.

It wavumela ukusetyenziswa ukuyifundisa, ingakumbi, phonophoresis, ultrasound, unyango magnetic, yokuthanjiswa, ngamayeza nokunyanga imithambo iziqalelo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Isondlo eyiyo ngomnye wemiba ekunqandeni hayi kuyenye kuphela, kodwa ezinye iintlobo kwamathambo. Kunye imveliso kufuneka kunikwa isixa ezaneleyo iivithamini kunye neeminerali, ingakumbi calcium. Ukwalelwa ukutshaya kotywala gwenxa nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuthintelo.

abantu abadala kunye nabo wagaxeleka iqela umngcipheko kweso sifo, kufuneka bangenele uviwo ngamaxesha athile, uvumela ukuba ukujonga inkqubela kwesi sifo kwi usaqala.

isiphelo

unyango kwamathambo ehlasela yinkqubo entsonkothileyo yaye ixesha elide, nto leyo akasoloko ube ayaphumelela. Kulula ukuthintela isifo, zilandelayo iingcebiso zeengcali kunokuba ukuchitha imali eninzi imali, ixesha namandla, ukuba alwe naye.