Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo": Nozdryov Manor

века. "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" Gogol yenye yezona ncwadi ebalulekileyo zoncwadi kwinkulungwane XIX. Umbhali uveza ingxaki zibalulekileyo Russia ngelo xesha. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba umsebenzi ayikagqitywa, ukusukela nje ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol wayitshisa umqulu yesibini lwemibongo.

Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, esona sizathu siphambili sokuba umbhali wagqiba ekubeni uqhubeke, "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" ayikho into ababenengxaki sizathu. Izizathu esi senzo enzulu kakhulu yaye, ngaphezu koko, isiseko ezizinzululwazi lo mbongo.

Intsingiselo lemveliso

Gogol ekuqaleni wamitha 2, kodwa 3 umthamo yonke yemibongo. kwadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ngokusekelwe "The Divine Comedy" yi wabe. Umsebenzisi wokuqala kuqala kudlule izangqa isihogo, ngoko ungena zentlambululo, kwaye ke ngoko ulindele yiparadesi. Kuyinto le ndawo emithathu yaye ibe sisiseko yembono ukuba imiqulu emithathu labantu abafileyo.

Noko ke, xa besebenza imveliso, Gogol waqonda ukuba icebo lakhe ayikho kuyenzeka, kuba yena wabhala incwadi malunga Russia, kunye iingxaki ekufuneka isonjululwe, enyanisweni, kufuna kakhulu ngakumbi-zohlalutyo olunzulu. Ngoko ke, umbhali ugqiba ukuba akukho yesibini okanye akukho ndawana Umqulu wesithathu.

isakhiwo

Xa "Divine Comedy," oyinhloko wabe xa uhamba zonke izangqa isihogo, nasesangqeni nganye yindawo eyoyikekayo, ngaphezu ezidlulileyo. "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" abe yokwakha efanayo.

Ophambili, Tchitchikov, nayo, utyelela pomeschikovkazhdy eyahlukileyo kokuba iziphene sisenzo ngaphezu yangaphambili. Injongo ngotyelelo ophambili - ukuthengwa imiphefumlo kwabafileyo, oko kukuthi, i-ngamakhoboka abo sele efile. Le ngcamango zazinokumzisela ingeniso, kodwa eneneni yonke into eyahlukileyo.

heroes nkondlo

Ukuyeka wesakhiwo entsha, Chichikov usoloko uzama ukuba sibe achubekile eluncedo, kuba injongo yayo - ukwenza imali. Wenza le ndlela sikweni, kodwa inkoliso abaqeshisi musa ukukhanyela ophambili.

mhlaba nganye Kufaka la okanye ezinye izinto ezimbi zabantu, nto leyo sibonakalalisiwe zombini yakhe yokuziphatha yaye kuqoqosho. Okulandelayo, siza kugxininisa kuqoqosho enye abanini - Nozdryov, kunye nokuba ngumzekelo kwakhe iya kucaca njengoko Manor ubonakalise umlinganiswa kumbongo Gogol kaThixo.

Manor Nozdryov

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Nozdryov engaganwanga kwimicimbi obunawo yayo, njengoko ngokuphelele ngeke babe nomdla kuye. Zonke izinto ke wayalela unobhala wenkundla, ngubani rhoqo iyakhalaza, enoba unobangela okanye hayi. Ngoko ke indlu Manor Nozdryov zikwimeko olihlwempu.

Ikratshi iphambili ye-mhlaba uzinzile. Kwaba kukhona ke kuqala ikhokelela Chichikov, bembonisa kwilifa lakhe. Xa uhlolo iyonke welifa wathabatha sabakho amaqhawe ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini, njengoko bonisa nto okhethekileyo.

Nozdryov ngokwayo cantankerous kakhulu umlinganiswa kwaye iyingozi. Nangawuphina umzuzu ukuba xa umntu abantumabaxole nesiqalekiso. Lo mlinganiswa uphawu zongeza ngokupheleleyo into yokuba ilifa Nozdryov, ngaphandle iinkomo njengesiqhelo iqulethe kwicandelo yalo ingcuka kwi ngomnxeba. Luphe ludle inyama ekrwada kuphela, isizathu izenzo zabo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

"Loo Ingcuka! - wathi. - I ukwenza ngabom ukondla inyama ekrwada. Ndifuna ukuba irhamncwa egqibeleleyo! ".

Ukuthetha malunga neempawu eye Nozdryov Manor ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"), uphindo ophambili kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kwindawo yokuqala, kuba yindlela uthetha ilifa lakhe linikeza abalinganiswa olugqityiweyo ubuntu bakhe.

Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula, umzekelo, imeko apho umnini-mhlaba uthi Chichikov yintoni intlanzi enkulu afumaneka ichibi yakhe. Ngokutsho Nozdryov enamadoda amabini kwakunzima rhuthu intlanzi, nangona enyanisweni akunjalo. Esi siganeko sibonisa umlinganiswa njenge braggart kunye pholopholo.

Bubudenge, ukungazi foolhardiness Nozdryov wongezelela ukuba Endaweni yakhe kakhulu ophezulu-profile ubomi ngogonyamelo zezinja, ayithandayo. Ngokutsho umbhali, umnini-mhlaba waba phakathi izinja nje uyise phakathi usapho.

Nozdryov Manor akanayo iindlela endilisekileyo, kwaye kwakhona ugxininisa into yokuba ngokupheleleyo akanandaba malunga kwifama yakho nokulawula nguye akazange azi njani. Kwaye musa nje abazi njani, kodwa akukho umnqweno ukwenza njalo.

Nantoni na ke akukho Manor ihlwempu Nozdryov umphefumlo ofileyo kuyo njengoko kunjalo Chichikov, zizama ukuthenga kubo. Noko ke, loo nto, njengoko umnini iyanyanzelisa ukuba kuyimfuneko kuqala ukudlala amakhadi. Chichikov uyala, ngoko Manor Nozdryov ( "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo") acela kuye, ukuba singasondezi okukhathaza kakhulu hero.

Ekuphetheni

In "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" Gogol yinto eninzi ingqwalaselo ihlawulwa nje kuphela abanini abatyelela Chichikov, kodwa ke kwiimeko apho ahlala. Zonke iinkcukacha umlinganiswa kwifama kunceda ukutyhila ngcono ungubani, nto leyo ibonakala ngokucacileyo Nozdryov. Lo mlinganiswa ayinangqondo ningazi, ukuze indlu Manor Nozdryov zikwimeko amahlwempu, yaye inzuzo yayo ephambili izinja kunye namahashe. Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga liqhawe. Ethetha loo, yintoni iimpawu wenza Nozdryov oseNkandla kumbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", ucaphula lo liqhawe nazo kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule, kuba zinika abalinganiswa olugqityiweyo lomlinganiswa.