Umdlalo "Ubomi liphupha" (Calderon): isishwankathelo

Omnye wemisebenzi edumileyo yedrama yaseSpain ngumdlalo othi "Ubomi liphupha" (Calderon). Isishwankathelo salomsebenzi sele sisona sihloko esiyinhloko kwinqaku lethu.

Malunga nomdlalo

Mhlawumbi i-playwright eyaziwayo kakhulu yeSpain yekhulu le-17 nguPedro Calderon. "Ubomi liphupha" (kwingxoxo emfutshane malunga nomdlalo, jonga ngezantsi) yiyona nkqubela yezakhono zakhe zokubhala. Idrama yaqala ukunikezelwa kuluntu ngo-1635 kwaye yakhawuleza yaba ngumsebenzi ophawulekayo wexesha layo.

Isiseko somdlalo kwakuyintlukwano phakathi komntu kunye nendalo, ubuntu kunye namandla, umsebenzi kunye nesiphelo. Injongo yomsebenzi wonke ukubonakalisa intsingiselo yobuntu kunye nokuba. Ngenxa yoko uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi luyidrama yefilosofi.

"Ubomi liphupha" (Calderon): isishwankathelo

Indodakazi ehloniphekileyo uRosaur, eguqulwe njengendoda, ehamba kunye nomkhonzi kaClinetinet, yalahlekelwa yindlela yayo ezintabeni, kungekude nenqaba yekosi yasePolish. Ubusuku busondela, ejikeleze kuyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ama-satellites ahlukanisa inqaba kwinqanaba apho ukuthunjwa kwabakwaSikhimundo kuvela khona.

Iqhawe elingazange libone inkululeko, lidala uCalderon ("Ubomi liphupha"). Isishwankathelo sichaza indlela uRosaura angena ngayo kwinqaba kwaye uqala ingxoxo kunye nombanjwa. Isandi samagama sivela kubhala wenkundla yaseClotaldo kwaye kubiza abagadi. I-Sehismundo ithathwa, kwaye abantu abangaziwayo bayasuswa zabo izixhobo. UClotaldo uthatha ikrele likaRossa kwaye uyamangalisa. Ngombuzo wakhe intombazana iphendula ukuba ithole ikrele evela kumntu othile owamxelela ukuba eze apha aze abonise izixhobo kubantu balobukumkani. Emva koko uya kufumana uncedo.

Inkemba Eyinqabileyo

Umgca weqonga lomdlalo othi "Ubomi liphupha" liqhubeka liqhubeka. UCalderon (isishwankathelo esifutshane salokhu kungqina) asuki kwiindlela zobugcisa zobunzima bokudala imisebenzi ehambelana neengcamango, ukungqinelana ngengozi, iimfihlakalo kunye nemigqomo.

UClotaldo uhlala yedwa kwaye uyakhumbula ukuba elidlulileyo edlulisa le nkemba eVilette, ethembisa ukuba uya kunceda nabani na oya kubuya isikhali. Umgcini wejele ugxeka ukuba umfokazi ongaqhelekanga (uthathe uRosaur inkwenkwana) yindodana yakhe. Uncedo ekuxazululeni imeko enzima, uphendukela kumkhosi wasePoland u-Basilio.

U-Basilio akanabantwana, kunye nabazalwana bakhe ababini bathi itrone yakhe: U-Estrella, intombi yedade odala kunye no-Astolfo, unyana wodade omncinci. Ngelo xesha, abantu abatsha bathandana. U-Astrel unamahloni ekunikweni kuka-Astolfo ukuba atshate kuphela ukuba ubeke esifuba sakhe umzobo wesifazane ongaqhelekanga. Abantu abancinci beza kukumkani kwaye bamcele ukuba amise indlalifa.

Iindlalifa

Kwizicelo zabaselula abantu baseBaslio baphendula ukuba unendlalifa esemthethweni - iSekhimzundo. Kodwa xa le nkwenkwe ingazange izalwe, umlobi wabikezela ukuba uza kuzisa unina, bonke ubomi bakhe wayeza kuphazamisa aze afune ukuphakamisa isandla sikayise. Isiprofeto sokuqala sazaliseka ngokukhawuleza - ukumkanikazi wasweleka ngexesha lokubeletha. Ngoko ke, ukumkani wanquma ukuvalela umntwana onobungozi kwinqaba. Ngoku uBaslio wanquma ukumbeka etroneni. Ukuba inkosana ibonisa ukuba nethemba elinikeziweyo, iya kuba yindlalifa esemthethweni.

Imbali yeRosaura kunye nokufikeleleka kweSehismundo

Iqonga lomdlalo "Ubomi liphupha" (Calderon) liyaqhubeka iphosakele. Isishwankathelo sezenzo sichaza ukubonakala kweRosaura kwinqaba yasebukhosini. Intombazana iyavuma uBaslio, ngubani na, kwaye iyitshela into eyimlethe apha. Uyakuthanda i-Astolfo, ngumfanekiso wakhe ukuba uhlala esifuba sakhe. URosaura uhlala e-castle phantsi kwegama elithi Astrea njengendoda ekulindele.

U-Sehismundo ephupheni uyathunyelwa kwibhotwe. Ekuseni uvuka, kwaye uxelelwa ukuba uyinkosi. Inkosana iqalisa ukudala okungaphezulu, ifana nesilwanyana sasendle. U-Basilio akakwazi ukuma kwaye umxelela ukuba ambeke aze abuyele emgodini.

Emva kokumelana, uSchmundoundo usexakini. UClotaldo uthi wayenomphunga ongaqhelekanga. Kwaye ngokubanzi, ubomi buhluke ekuphupheni?

Ukuqhawula

Isenzo somdlalo "Ubomi liphupha" (Calderon) liphela. Isishwankathelo sichazela isinqumo sikaBaslio sokumisela indlalifa ku-Astolfo, ofuna ukutshata no-Estrella. Okwangoku, u-Estrella uyala uRosaura ukuba atshise ibumbi elenziwe ngumbingeleli kwisifuba sakhe. Intombazana yenzayo, kodwa i-Astolfo iyayifumana. Phakathi kwabantu abatsha kukho inkcazo. URosaura uxela umthandi ukuba ahlasele.

Abantu basePoland, befunda ngesinqumo sikaBaslio sokubeka iSololfo etroneni, benyuka baze bakhulule iShimundo. Ukhokelela uxolo kwaye anqobe abagcini be-Basilio. U kumkani ulungele ukufa, ekhumbula isimo esingenakulawulwa kwonyana wakhe. Kodwa u-Sechismundo ushintshile kakhulu, uncika phambi koyise njengendoda yakhe ethembekileyo.

U-Astolfo wenqaba ukutshata noRosaura ngenxa yobomi obuvela kwimvelaphi, kodwa uClotaldo uyavuma ukuba uyintombi yakhe. Ngoku akukho mithintelo emtshatweni. U-Estrella uya kumfazi kaSekhimundo, ngubani ngoku ulungile, unomusa kwaye uyathinteka. Indlalifa ichaza olo tshintsho ngokuyika ukuvuka kwakhona entolongweni.