Umdaniso we-padegras: umculo, icebo, umbhali

Ngekhulu le-XIX, imidaniso yadlala indima enkulu ebomini yoluntu. Umntu oqeqeshwe kunye nootitshala wayefanele ahambe kakuhle kumculo. Amabhola yindawo eyaziwayo kakhulu yokuchitha ixesha lokuzonwabisa kwaye kungekhona kuphela. Babanjwe naliphi na ixesha losuku. Baye bahlula kwiintsapho, inkundla-esemthethweni, inkundla. Kwabo, iingubo ezingcono zicatshulwa, iziculi ezidumiweyo zamenywa. Emva koko kwadliwa isidlo sakusihlwa. Iibhola zichazwe ngombala kwimisebenzi yobugcisa.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, abaphulaphuli bahlulwa kakhulu ngama-quadrilles adumile, mazurkas, polkas kunye ne-waltzes. ERashiya naseYurophu kwakukho imfesane yemidaniso emitsha. Abaculi bee-choreographer abafunekayo ngokukhawuleza ukudala i-pas entsha ukuze bayothusa i-gentry enobuhlungu. Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-1900, ngenxa yoVukani Mikhailovich Ivanov, umdaniso wePadegrass wabonakala.

I-Biography yomlobi womdaniso

Ngelishwa, kukho ulwazi oluncinci malunga ne-choreographer. Wahlala kuphela kwimimandla yeempapasho zomculo. UVgeny Mikhailovich Ivanov wayengumculi (soloist) we-Imperial Theatre, kunye noprofesa kwi-Paris Academy. Wafundisa ngexesha elifanayo kwiziko lemfundo emininzi:

• Kwesibili yesidlo,
• Kwi-gymnasium yasePetropalovsk,
• Kwimidlalo yokuzivocavoca. Medvednikov,
• Kwisikolo sangempela saseVoskresensky.

Uprofestile naye ufundise kumaziko emfundo asemabhinqa avaliweyo:

• Kubo. VN von Derviz,
• Kubo. OA Vinogradskaya,
• Kubo. EV Winkler.

UIvanov ufundisa abafazi kwiinkalo zomdaniso kunye ne-gymnastics. Umculi kunye ne-choreographer banike iibhola ezimnandi kwiqela labazingeli iintsuku ezintathu emva kweKrisimesi nePasika, ngoLwesine kwiShrovetide.

UVgeny Mikhailovitch Ivanov wagxothwa kwinkonzo ngo-1868. Ngo-1879 wagula ngesifo sofuba waza wafa ngokukhawuleza.

Umculo wePadegras Dance

I-Padegrass ngumdaniso, igama elivela kwi-French pas de grase. Ngekhulu le-XIX, phantse bonke babephethe amagama kulwimi. Wayehlala kwindawo efanayo apha njengeLatini kwimithi kunye ne-Italiya ngomculo. I-Padegrass ngumdaniso, umculo oqukethe iipalati eziyi-8 kunye nobukhulu be-4/4. Ukukhankanywa kwakhe kokuqala kwakukumculo kunye namanqaku kaGavot Gerber. Kukho inkolelo yokuba le ngoma yaphefumlela i-choreographer ukuya kwisiteji.

Umdaniso we-Padegrass (icebo)

Ngaphambi komdaniso, abathathi-nxaxheba bebhola bahlulwe baba ngamabini kwaye kufuneka baqhubele phambili kwindlela yokuhamba. Imilenze yindawo yesithathu. Umdaniso we-padegras wawunomdaniso webhodi yebhola kunye nokuhamba okuvulekileyo.

Indoda ibambe isandla sayo sokunene kumfazi. Emva koko iya ku-na:

• I-Zaptak-abathathi-nxaxheba baxhamla kancane.
• Isinyathelo sokuqala: umlenze wokunene uya kwindawo yesibini. Oku kuguqulela ubunzima bomzimba.
• Isalathiso sesibini: umlenze wesobunxele ubeka ngasemva, oko kukuthi, kwisithuba sesithathu. Emva kokuqhekeka okufutshane.
• Okwesithathu: phinda yonke imilinganiselo yokuqala.
• Okwesine: inyawo lesobunxele liba yindawo yokuqala yokudanisa (ukuza ngakwesokudla). Emva koko, ngeentshukumo ezihamba phambili, iya phambili ize ibe sesine kwizwane. Eli nqaku linelithi "ukubuza". Ubunzima bonke bomzimba buyadluliselwa emlenzeni onene.
• Ukususela kwi-5 ukuya kweyesibhozo: imijikelezo ye-1-4-iphinda iphindwe njengesibuko. Iimfuduko zenziwa kwizwane ezisekhohlo.
• Ukususela kwi-9 ukuya kweyeshumi elinanye. Sebenza ngeenyawo zakho ngokwelo phethini: kuqala, kwaye ushiye kwaye unyawo olunene.
• Okweshumi elinesibini: unyawo lwesobunxele lubekwe.
• Ukususela ngomhla weshumi elinesine ukuya kwishumi elinesibhozo: ukuphindaphinda kwe-9th-12th measure. Ukuhamba ngokusuka kumlwane okhohlo. Kwinqanaba elishumi elinesibhozo, i-pose iyahamba. Iibini ziwisa izandla. Abadansi bajikelezana.
• Ilishumi elinesixhenxe ukuya kwemashumi mabini: ukunyuka ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuya kweyesine liphindaphindiwe. Abathathi-nxaxheba baphendukela ubuso nobuso nabadansi bezinye iindidi.
• Ukususela kwimashumi amabini yokuqala ukuya kumashumi amabini anesine umjikelezo: uphinda ukususela kwi-5 ukuya kweyesibhozo. Abathathi-nxaxheba babuyela kumaqabane abo.
• Ukususela kumashumi mabini anesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amathathu nesibini umjikelezo: le sibini ithatha izandla kwaye yenza isangqa esigcweleyo (phinda ku-9-16). Ekuhambeni kokugqibela, abathathi-nxaxheba baphendukela kumgca wokudanisa.

I-Paderegas kwindlela yokuyila namhlanje

Kwimihla ngemihla, zonke izidanga zamabhola ezembali ziye zatshintsha kakhulu. I-Paderegas namhlanje ifumene ezininzi iifom. I-choreographers yongezwa kwimisindo yokudansa, ukuhamba kwesandla. Kukho ukhetho lomculo okhawuleza.

Umdaniso wemihla ngemihla yilifa lemveli kwelizwe lethu. Umdaniso weBhola uqukwa kwinkqubo enyanzelekileyo yezikolo ze-choreographic, ii-studios ze-ballet, ama-ensembles abantu.