Neempawu lokuthelekisa ZA kunye Kostylin (ubukhulu "umthinjwa abaseAfrika")

"Mbanjwa eCaucasus" - ibali, nto leyo maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba ibali. Wabhala Lev wakhe Nikolaevich Tolstoy. Wobuciko isixelela igosa Russian, yena waye mbanjwa nkomo. ibali yokuqala kalindixesha "Dawn" ngo-1872. Ngomnye imisebenzi uthandwayo umbhali enkulu Russian, ndamelana iintlelo ezininzi. Igama bali - kubhekiswa kuloo mbongo eponymous yi Pushkin. Kweli nqaku, siza kwenza iimpawu lokuthelekisa Žilina kunye Kostylin. Ezi abalinganiswa ababini abaphambili, inkcaso lomntu lowo kwasekusekweni umsebenzi. Inkcazelo Zilina and Kostylin bona ngezantsi.

Licebo ibali

Le ngxelo isekelwe ngokuyinxenye ngeziganeko ngokwenene ezenzeka kubomi zikaTolstoy eCaucasus (-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane XIX) .Wathi kwidayari yakhe ngoJuni 1853, apho phantse kuthinjwa, edlalisa kakuhle kulo mzekelo, nakuba kunye ngokugqithiseleyo sensitive. Leo zakhe imini umhlobo omnye ngokungummangaliso wahamba kude nokusukela. ULieutenant Tolstoy naye disembarrass amaqabane abo ekuthinjweni.

Iileta ecela kwetu, akrwiqilizwe ngamagosa amabini

Eli bali lenzeka kwisithuba i abaseAfrika War. Zhilin, igosa, wakhonza Navy. Unina uthumela unyana wakhe ileta kunye nesicelo kumtyelela, kwaye ishiya kunye nempahla yaseYiputa. Apha endleleni ushaya kunye Kostylin kwaye uyakhubeka ehasheni "AmaTatar" (okt hlobo Muslim).

Abo adubule phantsi ihashe, kwaye kwabakhonkxiweyo amagosa athathiweyo (umhlobo wakhe iyasebenza). Zilina ukuya elalini entabeni, uze uthengise Abdul Murad. "Indlela ukuhlangabezana Zhilin Kostylin emva koko?" - ubuze. Ndafumanisa ukuba ekuthinjweni Abdul Murad wayesele ngelo xesha Kostylin, Zilina asebenza, wanyulwa bengamabanjwa nangezinto. Abdul Murad yenza ngokubhalela ukuba amagosa Russian ekhaya ukufumana intlawulelo. Jilin ubonisa kwidilesi engalunganga kwimvulophu, eqonda ukuba unina kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuba nako ukuqokelela inani kuyimfuneko.

Zhilin Kostylin sivalelwe

Kostylin Zhilin aphile kwi ishedi, uzibeke phezu iinyawo zabo kwibhloko kwemini. Zhilin ndathandana abantwana zasekuhlaleni, ingakumbi uDina, intombi eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala ka Abdul Murad, owayesenza oonopopi. Ngexesha uhamba kwindawo kunye ngenyatyhowa inkosi yalo igosa esiyihlolayo ukubaleka njani enqabeni Russian. Wenza ubusuku kwitonela koovimba. UDean umzisa amaxesha amaqhosha wenkunzi okanye kwelozenji.

Le ukubaleka kwamagosa amabini

Xa Zhilin efumanise ukuba abemi beli lali navuso yi ngokufa lokucheba owabulawa wayesilwa Russian, ekugqibeleni wagqiba ukubaleka. Kunye igosa Kostylin ebusuku akhasa etoneleni. Bafuna ukuya ehlathini, uze emva koko - enqabeni. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba sidudla Kostylin ukuba angenzi, oko akuthethi ukuba ixesha ukuqonda izicwangciso zethu, nangezinto isaziso labantu abatsha yaye wayinikela umva. Ngoku zifakwa emhadini yaye abazange adubule pads ebusuku. ngamanye amaxesha uDean iyaqhubeka isidlo ligosa.

Second ukubaleka Zilina

Eqonda ukuba ababandezeli babo besoyika yintoni kungekudala kuza Russian, ngoko ukubulala abathinjwa babo, Jilin kuhlwe kanye ucela Dina ukufumana induku elide. Nalo, iphuma emhadini. Mnandi, limp kunye Kostylin uhlala ngaphakathi. Ezama, kuquka uncedo amantombazana, ndinkqonkqoza yokutshixa pad, kodwa oko akwenzeki. Xa kuthi chapha ukusa, owenza indlela yakhe ehlathini, Zhilin uza amabutho Russian. Kostylin kamva elidlavula impilo kakhulu ngentlawulelo ukusuka maqabane ekuthinjweni.

Ngeempawu zabalinganiswa eziphambili ( "mbanjwa eCaucasus", Tolstoy)

Zhilin Kostylin - amagosa Russian. Bobabini ababandakanyeka emfazweni ngenxa ukulawula zaseCaucasus eRashiya. Zilina wafumana ileta evela kumama wakhe, apho uyababuza unyana wakhe ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ukuba eze naye ukuze kuthi ndlela-ntle. Yena, ngaphandle ukucinga kabini, wabetha indlela. Kodwa kwakuyingozi ukuhamba yedwa, ngenxa yokuba nanini na ixesha kokuba ubambe Bulalani Tartars. Sahamba qela, kwaye njalo olucothayo kakhulu. Ke Zhilin ne Kostylin isigqibo ukuya phambili wedwa. Zhilin waba bubulumko kwaye balumke. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umpu ulayishiwe Kostylin, yaye alekwe ikrele lakhe apho, Jilin wagqiba ukubona ukuba AmaTatar ibonwa anyuke intaba. Ukwenyuka ngaphezulu, wabona iintshaba zakhe. AmaTatar zazikufuphi kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko wabona Zilina.

Le igosa nesibindi babecinga ukuba afikelele umpu (eyayise Kostylin), amagosa aya kusindiswa. Wakhwaza nomhlobo wakhe. Kodwa Kostylin ubugwala wabaleka, esoyika neemfele zabo. Wenza isenzo abangenagama. Enyanisweni, badibana Zhilin Kostylin, uyakwazi ukubona loMbhiyozi isiphelo phezu yokugqibela. Ngapha koko, umbanjwa ekugqibeleni bobabini apha kwaye baphinda bahlangana. Chief phakathi zinkomo Muslim wathi kuyimfuneko ukuze ahlawulele ka-5000 engange, kwaye emva koko ke bakhululwa. Kostylin nangoko wabhala ekhaya ileta kunye nesicelo ukuze ufumane imali. Kodwa wathi Zhilin, mountaineers, ukuba uthe abulawe, abayi kufumana nto konke konke, waza wabaxelela ukuba alinde. Wathumela incwadi yakhe injongo kwi dilesi eyahlukileyo, njengoko igosa waba buhlungu ngenxa unina, iqaqamba kakhulu, akwafumaneka imali yentsapho. Ukongeza kunina wakhe Zilina yayingekho ngaphezu enye izalamane.

iimpawu zothelekiso of Žilina kunye Kostylin unako kuxhaswa ngokubonisa indlela yokuqhuba ibanjwa kanye la maqhawe. Zhilin Wayecinga ukuba kwaye kufuneka basinde. Wenza umsele ebusuku emini wenza noDina uQheleqhele, ngubani endaweni wazisa ukutya.

Kostylin efanayo lounged imini yonke, walala ebusuku. Kwaye ngoku lixesha xa sele lugqityiwe amalungiselelo run. Amagosa baye begidima bona bobabini kunye. Bona kakhulu lasempuma kwi amatye ngeenyawo, yaye buthathaka Kostylin Zilina kwafuneka ukuba awuthwale. Ngenxa yoko, baza bambamba. Amagosa ngeli xesha wafakwa emngxunyeni, kodwa uDean wathabatha intonga waza wanceda umhlobo wakhe ukuba babaleke. Kostylin efanayo luvalo ukubaleka okwesibini waza wahlala kuloo nkomo. Zhilin wakwazi ukufumana kwakhe. Kostylin ngenyanga kuphela emva wayithenga.

Njengoko ubona, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy ubonisa bali "Ibanjwa abaseAfrika 'isibindi nesibindi Zilina kunye buthathaka, ligwala uwonke omhlobo wakhe. iimpawu zothelekiso of Žilina kunye Kostylin ke esahlukileyo, yaye le mifanekiso nakhelwe phezu umahluko. Ukuze ubonise ngcono iingcamango zabo, umbhali usebenzisa ubuchule. Malunga nabo, ufunde.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa ibali igama "mbanjwa Caucasus"

Kunika umdla ukuhlalutya igama sebali ngokwayo - "mbanjwa eCaucasus". Zhilin Kostylin - amaqhawe ezimbini; kodwa igama elinikiweyo isinye. Tolstoy usenokuba wayefuna oku ukubonisa ukuba hero lokwenyaniso kuphela umntu ayiniki phambi kobunzima, kwaye iyasebenza. Olungenzi nto abantu abe ngumthwalo kwabanye ebomini ngaphandle befuna nantoni kwaye nokuphuhlisa. Umbhali ibonisa, ke ngoko, ukuba yonke into ebomini bethu ixhomekeke kwiimeko kunye umntu ngamnye ngumdali ikamva lakhe.

Amagama abalinganiswa abaphambili

Qaphela kwakhona amagama abalinganiswa, leyo zithathwa ngumbhali ayikho ngengozi ukuba nayo, kufanele kuphawulwe wezimali iimpawu lokuthelekisa Žilina kunye Kostylin. Ukuqalisa ukufunda lo msebenzi, thina asazi ukuba abo baphambili abalinganiswa, wazi amagama abo. Kodwa kamsinya nje sifumane imvakalelo ukuba Lev Nikolaevich Zhilin uvelwano omkhulu Kostylin. Le yamva, njengoko sicinga, uhlobo "isiqhwala" kunye Jilin - igorha, "stringy", kunye umlinganiswa esomeleleyo. Kostylin kwakhona udinga uncedo bangaphandle, yena izigqibo, kuxhomekeke. iziganeko elandelayo yaqinisekisa lwesimo zethu. Ukubaluleka kwala magama anemvano ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, Jilin uchazwa njengomntu enewonga encinane, inokusityeda, kwaye womelele. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, Kostylin - isigantsontso, enzima-uza, kwisixando sokwenziwa. Kuyo yonke imisebenzi yonke, nguye kuphela ntoni ukunqanda ezinye ukuqonda izicwangciso zethu.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, ezi abalinganiswa ababini esahlukileyo, njengoko kuboniswa inkcazelo Žilina kunye Kostylin nombhali. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwala magosa ezimbini enye - abantu abasebenza nzima, eNamandla, ekholelwa ukuba oko kunokwenzeka ukufumana indlela yokuphuma nayiphi na imeko, kwaye eyesibini - a lavaka, vilandini, goof. Zhilin yaye bakwazi ukuhlala phantsi kwemeko-bume engentle, nto leyo yanceda ukuba igosa ukuba aphume ekuthinjweni. Loo Icala kuba omnye umntu wankqonkqoza aphume umlembelele, kodwa igosa ayikho. Wayishiya ekhaya ekupheleni imbali, waza washiywa ukuba kukhonza eCaucasus. A Kostylin, sasinda ephila, wakhululwa ekuthinjweni intlawulelo. UTolstoy akazange athi kwenzeka ntoni kuye elilandelayo. Mhlawumbi akazange acinge kuyimfuneko ukuba nokuba ukubalula ngekamva lomntu yanto olunjalo "mbanjwa eCaucasus 'yakhe. Zhilin Kostylin - abantu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ke ngoko isiphetho zabo ezahlukeneyo, nangona iimeko zobomi efanayo. Yiyo le mbono Lev Tolstoy wayefuna ukusibonisa.

Samuil Marshak wathi imveliso "mbanjwa eCaucasus" (Tolstoy) yeyona isithsaba zonke iincwadi ukufunda, waza wathi kulo lonke uncwadi lingenako ihlabathi ukufumana umzekelo ngokhona kucokisekileyo iindawo zale ibali, amabali labantwana ukufunda. Inkcazelo Zilina and Kostylin, uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa zabalinganiswa zabo kunceda nokufundisa ulutsha, uphuhliso ngamnye, kuba kubonisa indlela ezisebenza ngayo kwiimeko ezinzima. Bayahlelwa Žilina kunye Kostylin aweve kakhulu.