Translation evela Russian ukuya Russian: style ethandwayo zenzululwazi

Zeziphi iindlela zentetho? It is a inkqubo ethile iye yaphuhliswa inkqubo zophuhliso lolwimi. Kukho iindlela eziliqela, kodwa zenzelwe iinjongo ezahlukileyo. Nganye injongo yayo, yayo iindlela yokuvakalisa, indawo eluntwini.

Umzekelo, nebuncoko lisetyenziswa unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu ekhaya, sonwabile. Lubonakala yi isigama ezichazayo, ubukho izivakalisi aziphelelanga, iifomu igrama engachanekanga, nesithukuthezi. (Kuthiwa ukuba ishampu "Creative" iinwele musa ukukhula, kodwa nje iwe).

Kuba unxibelelwano phakathi maziko kukho isimbo-ushishino olusemthethweni. Mhlawumbi iphambili - ubukho clichés. "Ngaba egunyazisiweyo ukubhengeza," "thina, osayine," "ummeli ngumthengi ebusweni ..." - amabinzana ezinjalo noluqondakalayo, abanakho imvakalelo, kodwa kukho ingxelo ebaleni. ulwimi Business lula unxibelelwano ishishini.

style Journalistic iyafuneka ukuze yokususa kwemibono phakathi iindimbane. Ucela, iimvakalelo, ngokuba umsebenzi - ukuqinisekisa umfundi. (Sensation! Ishampu kukhokelela ziinkqayi! Izigidi abachaphazelekayo!)

Uphando lwezenzululwazi linokuchazwa kuphela ngoncedo style zenzululwazi. Kukho amagama amaninzi, kuba akakho ngokupheleleyo okanye ingacaci amazwi ngokweemvakalelo. (Uphando olu lwaye lwafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngeshampu neenwele "Creative" kukhokelela alopecia).

Amaxesha amaninzi kuyenzeka ukuba incoko phakathi abaphengululi ezimbini Akukwazi ngokupheleleyo kwabanye. (AC na iimpawu ngqo nengxelo- anti-oxidant).

Ukuba balandele izihlwele kunye inkqubela kwezobunzululwazi eyenzelwe style ethandwayo ngokwenzululwazi. Iincwadi, amanqaku ophando, impumelelo, njl Lilungu kuye. Mu kuya kwa nshita lwezenzululwazi, ine- umsebenzi olongezelelweyo - boqhagamshelwano. Oku kuthetha ukuba indlela yenzululwazi ezithandwayo yenzelwe ukukhuthaza ulwazi indlela yokuguqulela kolunye ulwimi lwenzululwazi lube uluntu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iingcali zeelwimi, lahlulwe ngokoluvo leyo. Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuba indlela ethandwayo yenzululwazi zentetho buyinto ezimeleyo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba nje sub-ntlobo zolwimi lwenzululwazi.

Kodwa bobabini bayavuma ukuba le style luphawulwa iimpawu ezithile kakhulu ezahlula oko kwabanye. Ziziphi ezi mpawu?

style Scientific ethandwayo efanelekileyo. Science - a eguqukayo icandelo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, ngoko ke popularization kwempumelelo yenzululwazi kunye nolwazi kubaluleke kakhulu. imfundo jikelele, intranauchnuyu, internauchnuyu: Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezintathu popularization na.

Njengokuba umsebenzi wobugcisa, itekisi ethandwayo inzululwazi sinentloko yayo. Yeyona ukufuna inyaniso. Ukuze ufumane isiphumo okanye ukufikelela esiphelweni, umfundi unyanzelekile ukuba aye yonke indlela yokucinga, ku tiva ngakuphi ubhalo. Ke inxalenye ubungqina okanye ukhangelo oluquka.

style Scientific popular isebenzisa ezininzi ngokoMthetho ezenza okubhaliweyo ngaphezulu okanye nzulu ngaphantsi. Okukhona kakhulu ezizodwa mazwi, ingxelo zihlasela ngakumbi.

Eli gama angafakwa ngqo okanye bomzimba. Kwimeko yokugqibela ugxininisa hayi ingqiqo ngokwayo, kodwa izenzakalo ezinxulumeneyo.

Kwisicatshulwa umdla, ifanele ibe umdla nezengqikelelo. Kungenxa yoko le nto style ethandwayo zenzululwazi uvumela ukusetyenziswa lwesafobe, anaphora, epithets, izikhuzo kunye nemibuzo buciko.

style Scientific ethandwayo zentetho ivumela ubukho lwesivakalisi oludlulisa ( "asafuna bosons ngokukodwa namafutha eziguqulweyo"). Xa indlela yovavanyo ikhoyo izibakala, uvavanyo lwentlalo - konke oko kuyanceda ukwenza ulwazi lwezenzululwazi zifikeleleke ukwenza ngexesha elifanayo izimvo zoluntu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho zonke iimpawu eziziimpawu isimbo ethandwayo zenzululwazi. Noko ke, phezu kwezi zizathu kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuchaza kumathala zobugcisa nayiphi ebalisayo.