Umbhali Italian Salgari Emilio: biography, iincwadi

Emilio Salgari (1862-1911) igqalwa omnye isitshixo, ababhali abadumileyo Italy. Umbhali yamabali ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini ezimfutshane kunye neenoveli kwi uhlobo adventure, wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwimbali inkcubeko yehlabathi. imisebenzi yakhe ezivusa niqhayisa lwendawo nasebuncwaneni abantwana kunye namathala abadala. Amandla umsebenzi wakhe Wayexatyiswa ababhali Gabriel Garcia Marques, Umberto Eco, uCarlos Fuentes, abaqambi Dzhakomo Puchchini kunye Pietro Mascagni, kwaye umboniso titanium walathisa Italian Federico Fellini.

Youth umbhali elizayo. Inspiration. isikolo yomkhosi

Ebutsheni bakhe Salgari Emilio I ngeyona gqitha Thomas Mayne Reid, nguGustave Aimard kunye noYakobi Fenimorom Kuperom. Kuloo minyaka yena mladye wenze isigqibo sokuba uza kuba umbhali. Ukongeza, ngamaphupha abo misebenzi oselula nje wacinga malunga adventures. Emilio walangazelela ukuba ibe yinganga bomelele yaye siqinisekile nayiphi na inqanawa, ngoko ndagqiba ekubeni kufunda Naval benezidanga School e Verona. Ngelishwa, okanye ngethamsanqa ngenxa abalandeli italente yakhe yoncwadi, imfundo hayi imikhosi Emilio, ngoko emva kwexesha elifutshane wayeka esikolweni.

Impumelelo lokuqala zoncwadi of Salgari. Udumo nokunakana ekhaya. Yeentsomi namabali

Ngowe-1883, xa wayeneminyaka eli-21, Salgari Emilio wenza bt ngempumelelo kwintsimi boncwadi. iphephancwadi Milan La Valigia apapasha umbhali webali yokuqala. Inyathelo elilandelayo kwimpumelelo boncwadi sasingumsebenzi umhleli we ngeveki La Nuova Arena, Verona. Olu hlelo azukiswe bali "Papuans", nto leyo yenza Salgari Emilio ethandwayo phakathi readers. Emva koko, imisebenzi umbhali nyaka ngamnye ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu xa kupapashwa kwi kuboniswa obala. Baba emiselwayo adventures ukuba ukuvumela umfundi de kwiphepha lokugqibela. iincwadi Salgari wayesaziwa kwilizwe lakhe Italy. Waphumelela uthelekiso kunye Aleksandrom Dyuma, Ezhenom Syu, Jules Verne. Athandwa Sal'gari wayalela kunye namalungu entsapho yasebukhosini Italian simazi kakuhle ibe eyomeleleyo creative Emilio. Umbhali linikezelwa nguKumkani Umberto knighted inkonzo eqaqambileyo 1897.

Igama Salgari Emilio bamthiyele le ntsomi kunye iintsomi. Inkoliso yabo wabonakala phezu liphulo umbhali, ngokuba kuphela akazange ayeke, kodwa koko, ukudala amatsha kunye ezintsha. Umzekelo, ixesha elide bekukholeleka ukuba imisebenzi yakhe Sal'gari waxelela abafundi malunga namava abo of adventures notyelelo ukuya eSudan, eCeylon, India, eAfrika, Nebraska, kwakunye yokuhamba zombini izibonda zehlabathi.

Intlupheko nezidubedube. ukufa

Ngokwahlukileyo koko Sal'gari - umbhali imisebenzi emininzi abadumileyo leyo baphumelele uyakholiswa kule mini kuluntu, iye eyayikho ubuhlwempu kunye nonxunguphalo. neoboznannost kwakhe kakhulu kule inkalo zemali noxabiso yemisebenzi yakhe wayedlala ezandleni abavakalisi abanganyanisekanga abangazange akakuphosi ithuba bamboozle ingozi.

Ngenxa yokuba ubomi enjalo, iingxaki zosapho ubukho olambileyo ngo-Epreli 1911 eTurin Emilio Salgari sisitshetshe wazikrazula emqaleni wakhe kunye nesisu, ukuthatha umzekelo ikhowudi ye samurai Japanese ...

Umsebenzi Genius. "Secrets yehlathi emnyama." ukuhlolwa

Ubuchule Emilio Salgari, leMisebenzi ezihonjiswe kuxhotyiwe "Sandokan" yaye "Black Corsair". Bathi, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo.

"Secrets of the Black Jungle" iqala "Sandokan" mjikelo. Le noveli yapapashwa ekuqaleni 1887 phantsi igama elahlukileyo ( "Stranglers ze iGanges"), ukongeza lowu Italian Il Telegrafo. Kwaye kakade ngo-1895, lo iperile loncwadi adventure ezikhutshiweyo Antonio Donoto, Genoa umshicileli. It wakhululwa zodwa ngendlela ababephila ezaziwayo.

Ngowe-1991 wapapasha "Iimfihlelo i-Black Jungle" mini-series, olusekelwe phezu inoveli Salgari. Igosa, usapho lwakhe yaye izikrini anamagazi Raja elandelwa abaninzi ubuntwana ogama yayizele amaphupha bamazwe akude.

"Black Corsair". I inoveli, elama. version screen

"Black Buccaneer" (okanye i-Italian original "Il corsaro Negro") epapashwe ngo-1898. ngexesha lokuloba Pirate, Caribbean ... Xa iziko elo Emilio Rokkanera ngokuthi "Black Buccaneer", ibizwa ngokuba, "Nkosi of Ventimiglia." impilo yakhe - ukuziphindezelela iNkosana Van Gould, obephethe Maracaibo ukuba ukufa nabazalwana bakhe igazi. Le ababehamba, ukhetha embalwa namapirates adumileyo kwexesha. Phakathi gang yakhe Henry Morgan kunye Fransua Olone. Rokkanera akayi ukuba singaphumli side ukuziphindezela akuyi kuphunyezwa.

Ukuziphindezela Emilio alifumani ekupheleni koluhlu olufutshane kweenoveli "Black Corsair":

• "NguKumkanikazi zeCaribbean", epapashwe ngo-1901.

• "Yolanda, intombi le Black Corsair" - 1905.

• "Nyana oluBomvu Corsair" - 1908.

Le noveli zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba kwake eziqulathwe kule filim. Ngowe-1920, ohluza ngaphandle uthotho soundless umboniso, uyalele yi Vitale Di Stefano. Ngowe-1937, Amleto Palermo wadala blockbusters, ukucela indima ephambili Ciro Verratti, Italy ziintshatsheli ukubiya. Ngowe-1944, Spain iye yavuma ukuba ubonise ibali Corsaire impindezelo. Chano Urueta wahlela Ufanele Sal'gari imisebenzi lithathelwe. Kwiminyaka 32, ngo-1976, uSergio Sollima ababephila thaca umbono wakhe imbali. Ifomathi nkqubo yaqaliswa ngo-1999 e-Italy ngu Mondo TV. 26 iziqephu thotho noopopayi "Black Buccaneer" ndiyayoliswa ababukeli abatsha.

"Mchako zeCaribbean". ingcaciso emfutshane

Queen Caribbean (La regina del Caraibi) - Ukuqhubeka ibali njengoko kuchaziwe "Black Corsair". Emva edluliselwa Van Gould Gibraltar, Black corsair, simanywe abaphangi Van Stiller, Moko karma aze aqalise nokufuna yakhe. E Puerto Principe amazise ukuba Van Gould use Veracruz. Uzabalaza amajoni iSpanish aningqingayo naye. Yara, a Indian intwazana ukuzama ukunceda Pirates, kodwa baseSpeyin kunjalo uyakwazi ukumenzakalisa i-Black Corsair. inqanawa yakhe yahlaselwa frigates ezimbini Spanish. Lucky, sibaleka esibatheni e Veracruz, kodwa ileqeka Van Gould, owabalekayo eFlorida. Assistant Corsair Morgan wamthumela emsileni. Van Gould ziqhume wompu yokugcina iimpahla kunye afe. Corsair eyaphoselwa ngaphandle kwaloo nqanawa, abaphangi yayo, yena walahleka ngokusebenzisa kumgxobhozo. Wabanjwa amaNdiya, ukumkanikazi egama intombi ka-Van Gould. Emva kokufumana ukuxolelwa yakhe, Corsair utshata naye udada e Europe.

Ekuphetheni

Emilio Salgari, negunya lakhe encwadini ukunika ihlabathi ongalibalekiyo iipirate nobuhle yehlathi kunye adventures engenakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, kunokuba kuthatha incwadi ziqhube wokufuna ubutyebi!