Umhlanga oqhelekileyo: inkcazelo, isicelo, isithombe

Uhlanga oluqhelekileyo luhlobo olude lwe-herbaceous erect, olukhula ecaleni kwamanxweme yamanzi, amachibi, ajikelezayo, kwiimvula, ama-scythes olwandle kunye namanzi amaninzi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimitha kunye nesiqingatha.

Umhlanga oqhelekileyo: inkcazo

Esi sityalo sinjalo, esingafumaneka phantse yonke indawo, ngaphandle kweentlango kunye neArtictic. Ukuphakama kwesi sithuba singadlulanga ngamamitha angama-4 ukuya ku-5, isiqingatha esingenakubumba ububanzi obuyi-2 cm. Emva kweentyantyambo, iqhosha elichanekileyo liline-lignified. Amagqabi ahlaza okomhlaza ayingcongolo aqhelekileyo-lanceolate, ahlanganiswe kwaye ayenziwa ngokuqineka nokukhahlela. Ngaphantsi kwengqungquthela yomoya oqinileyo unokugoba emanzini, ngokusichukumisayo, nangona ungaze uphule.

Inflorescence - i-whisk enkulu (i-violet okanye isilivere) enkulu, equkethe inani elikhulu le-spikelet encinci. Ukuhlanjululwa kweentambo kwenzeka ngosizo lomoya, ukugquma kuya kugcinwa ngoJulayi-Septemba. Iintlobo ziqhamo ezivuthiwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Abazange bawele ixesha elide baze batyelele ingqalelo ngeentlanga ezihlambulukileyo. Ebusika, esi sityalo, esihlanganiswe ngesikhumba sekhephu, sibukeka sihloniphekile, sinika idumbane, kwindawo ehamba ngayo, ekhangayo, ekhangelekile. Ukugqithisa kwakhe ngokugqithisileyo ngokumisa emoyeni akukwazi ukudideka nantoni na, kubonakala kukukhusela kwimimoya embi yabemi beli gumbi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo kwimizi

Ama-rhizomes yomhlanga ahlala ende, enyuka kakhulu, ehlala ehlala kwindawo entsha. Ngoncedo lwabo uhlanga luyanda. Iingqungquthela zalo zininzi kwaye zinqongqo, zibaluleke ngokubaluleka kwendalo. Ifumaneka kwindawo eselinxwemeni, umhlanga oqhelekileyo (umfanekiso ubonisa ubuninzi bokusabalalisa kwawo), uyabisa, uguqula kwindawo ezomileyo. Oku kubangelwa ubunzima beempawu kunye namagqabantshintshi, ukuxhamla umthamo omkhulu womswakama ovela emhlabathini uze uphume. Ukwakhiwa kwepeat kuyenzeka ngenxa yeengcongolo. Esi sityalo sisetyenziselwa ukondla iinkomo. I-moose, i-nutria kunye ne-muskrats bayayidla ngokukhawuleza iziqhamo zayo ezinzima, eziye zisetyenziselwa kwezolimo ukuvunwa kwe-silage.

Ukusetyenziswa komjelo kuqoqosho lwesizwe

Iingcingo eziqhelekileyo - izinto ezigqwesileyo zokuvelisa iibhasikiti, umatshini, ifenitshala elula yeekotishi, izixhobo zomculo. Oku kuyimveliso eluhlaza yemveliso yekhadibhodi kunye nephepha. Kwiindawo ezomileyo, iziqu zomhlanga oomileyo zisetyenziswe njengotshisi, kwaye ezi zinto ziphezulu zomsindo kunye nokutshitshiswa kobushushu kuhlanganiswe kwiiplanga. Ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwisiLatin Phragmits kuthetha "ucingo", "ucingo". Ukuveliswa kwezitena ze- adobe kusekelwe kwinqununu ukusuka kumahlumela esi sityalo samanxweme. Kwakhona, umhlanga usebenzisa isichumisi semifuno kunye nokufumana utywala.

I-oxygenator

Ngoncedo lwaso, isanti iyahlanganiswa, kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokungcola kwamanzi. Uhlanga oluqhelekileyo (intsapho leyo ibhekisela kuyo - okusanhlamvu) - isityalo-oxygenator, esenza indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni ubungqina bechibi. Ufakwa kwindawo ephantsi-yamanzi yolondolozo kwaye unqunyulwa rhoqo ngenxa yokukhula ngokungafanelekanga. Kwinqayi elincinane kuya kubakho izityalo ezingama-2-3, kwindawo eninzi kunconywa ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-oksigenjini, apho, ngaphezu kweedeni, i-hornwort igxininiswe, i-telerus, i-buttercup, kunye ne-eldea i-curly.

Ukulimala komhlanga kwizolimo

Ezolimo, uhlanga oluqhelekileyo lubonwa njengokhula olubi oluye lwasasazeka kwilizwe elityetyisiweyo. Ilayisi, i-alfalfa kunye neepotton zityalo zihlupheke ngakumbi kuyo. Amanyathelo angundoqo okulawula ukusabalala kweentonga yimilambo, ukuphindaphinda kunye nokulima okujulile komhlaba, ukuhamba kwamanzi angaphezulu kunye nokuphelelwa kancinci kwemisebenzi yokunkcenkceshela, ukutshintshwa kwerayisi yokuhlwayela ngezityalo ezityilisiweyo.

Ingcongolo iyinto ehle kakhulu yokubhenkceza, ukunika indawo engqongileyo kwintsebenzo yokuziqhelanisa kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa, ngoko kudla ngokuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekwakheni iipaki kunye negadi.

Uhlanga oluqhelekileyo: ukusebenzisa kwiyeza

Ukongeza kwiimpawu eziphathekayo, umhlanga unemihlaba emininzi yemithi, eyaqala ukufunyanwa ngabagqirha baseMpuma. E-China, i-rhizomes yayo yayithathwa njenge-antidote yobutyhefu ngezilwanyana zaselwandle kunye neentlanzi, ezisetyenziswe njenge-anti-emetic kunye ne-choleretic agent, echazwe kwiibanda kunye nezifo zamanzi. Amaqabunga amanqatha aqukethe i-vitamin C, isitashi, ushukela, i-carotene kunye ne-amino acids, kunye neziqu zizityebi kwi-cellulose.

Kwiyeza lonyango lenzululwazi inkunkuma ayisebenzisi. Iingqungquthela zamazwe aseSiberia zincoma i-decoction kumahlumela akhe kunyango lwe-cystitis, i-edema, ibanda, kunye nezifo ze-prostate. Izinto zakhe zokuphilisa, ubonakalisa ngokudibanisa nentaka yeentaba kunye ne-sorrel. Ukuxothwa kwamacembe ahlanga kuyanconywa ukuba i-anemia, beriberi kunye nokuhla kwezinto ezibonakalayo. I-tincture ye-diuretic yamagqabi aneempawu ze-diuretic. Ngomhlobo obomileyo wabo, i powder yenziwa, efafazwe izilonda ezingaphiliyo kunye nezilonda. Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okuxubileyo kufana nokuphatha iziza ezilumayo kunye nezinambuzane. Ngamathambo emathumbu namathumbu, umhonkco unconywa kwisondlo njengenxalenye yesondlo sokutya. Xa utyhefu umlotha omtsha weemhlanga usebenza njenge- antiemetic.

Ngomsebenzi

Ukuvunwa kwezinto ezincinci kunye namaqabunga endlela ezenziwa ngoMeyi-Juni. Ukumiswa kwabo kuyadingeka ukuba kuqhutywe egumbini lokuphefumula (kwi-attics, phantsi kombhobho), apho izinto ezibonakalayo zibekwe kwindawo engqinileyo kwaye ziguqulelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ama-Rhizomes of reeds athatyathwa ukusuka ngaphantsi kwesibizo ngamafoloko, ama-rakes kunye nezinye izixhobo eziphuculweyo. Emva koko bahlanjululwa phantsi kwamanzi abandayo, banqunyulwe iingcambu ezincinci kunye neengxenyana zomoya, bazifakwe emoyeni iiyure eziliqela, emva koko zomile kwii-ovens, ii-ovens, ezomileyo kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-55-60 degrees. Izibonakaliso zempahla eluhlaza okomileyo - ukuqhaqhaqhafaza ngokuqhaqha, ukunambitheka okumnandi, ukuvumba okumnandi. I-rhizomes eyomileyo igcinwa malunga neminyaka emithathu, iziqu kunye namaqabunga-1 unyaka.

Isikholo ekuphekeni

Iimpawu ezincinci ezinomdla zifanelekile ukutya kwaye zifana ne-asparagus. Kwiminyaka yendlala, kwaze kwadingeka ukuba isitoreji kwiingcongolo, umgubo ovela kuma-rhizomes waxutyushwa kunye nesiqhelo-into enkulu kwixesha elibi. Ama-Rhizomes kunye namahlumela amantshontsho atshwayo adliwa okuluhlaza, afakwe kwi-salads, i-marinated, i-baked; Ixutywe kwifom ephosiweyo kunye nokusela njengoko kufakwe endaweni yekhofi.

Akukho zichaso ezithile ekusebenziseni umhonkco. Nangona kunjalo, akukacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umgubo ngobuninzi bemveliso yokutya ngenxa yezinto eziphezulu zefiber.

Ingcongolo isityalo esichasa izifo kwininzi. Isigulane se-spider-eyona nkathazo enkulu, eyonakalisa i-stalk ye-stalk eqhelekileyo ngokukhula kweemeko phantsi kweemeko ezimbi (ukuhlambulula umoya ophantsi kunye nokunisela okumanzi).