Shmidt Otto Yulevich: Biography, ukuvumbulula, iifoto

Shmidt Otto Yulevich - an ngumphandi obalaseleyo North, lo ngeenkwenkwezi kunye yezibalo Soviet, laseburhulumenteni kunye nani zoluntu, Hero eSoviet Union, ifikelele ukuqondwa ehlabathini kwicandelo lenzululwazi.

Ekuqaleni ngendlela entsonkothileyo umdla

Ngubani na Otto Yulevich Shmidt kunye negalelo kwinzululwazi eSoviet kuye lo mntu? Wazalwa umnqobi elizayo kumazwe emantla-30 Septemba 1891 ngo-Belarus (kwisixeko Mogilev). Umnqweno ulwazi kunye ukwazi omkhulu Otto wabonisa ukusuka ebuntwaneni. Sasingahlali ndawonye intsapho yakhe ukusuka kwindawo ngeendawo kwakhokelela utshintsho rhoqo kwizikolo (Mogilev, Odessa, Kiev). Ngowe-1909, Shmidt Otto Yulevich, ogama engobomi ingumzekelo ocacileyo nokuzinikela, waphumelela kunye imbasa yegolide ukusuka lomthambo classical e Kiev, ngoko ke Physics and Mathematics Faculty of the University eMoscow. Nje ngomfundi Otto lawongwa ngebhaso umsebenzi lwezibalo. Ekupheleni iziko ngo-1913, indoda abatsha abanetalente wasala ukulungiselela ukuba sobuprofesa. umsebenzi kakhulu kwimathematika yaba ngodaba "Imfundiso nje amaqela", epapashwe ngo-1916.

umsebenzi Schmidt kaThixo brilliant

Career Otto Yulevicha - unjingalwazi umncedisi ethembisayo - ke ngokukhawuleza ihamba phezulu. Abanezakhono besebe, yaye bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni, wabonisa umfana kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi. Waye azibandakanye ekunikezeleni evenkileni waza wasebenza kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa i Isibonelelo Government of ukutya, ngoko intloko Ofisi ngokutshintshiselana iimveliso, ngokunxuseneyo ephanda imithetho yenkqubo ukukhutshwa.

Ekubeni 20 Shmidt Otto Yulevich efundisa imathematika kwimfundo ephakamileyo, yaye ngowe-1929 likhokelwa liSebe Algebra of University eMoscow. ibonakala ngempumelelo ngokwayo kwinkalo yemfundo: nokuhlela imfundo professional lolutsha-abakubudala bokuhamba isikolo, wadala kwizikolo zobugcisa, ngokubonelela ngoqeqesho abasebenzi mveliso kunye nezityalo, waza wenza iinguqu kwinkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo. Yaba Otto Yulevich Shmidt (iminyaka yobomi - 1891-1956) usungule yanwenwa igama elithi "umfundi onesidanga".

Sebenza kwi Great Soviet Encyclopedia

biography Mfutshane Otto Shmidta umdla nakwisizukulwana entsha, leyo umi ekuqaleni yobomi nendlela, kunye neenguqu mhlawumbi enkulu. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, oko kwasekwa indlwana enkulu, ogama Injongo yorhwebo, kunye nemfundo zenkcubeko nezopolitiko. Yesiqhamo ubunzima obukhulu kunye nomzamo Otto Yulevicha - The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, ngumseki kunye umhleli oyintloko ngazo yena. Ekulungiseleleni osekuqaleni multivolume zaye iinzame amanani amaninzi enkcubeko kunye izazinzulu kunye nomdla imfuneko inguqu yali zidityanisiwe. izifundo oluqhubekayo ziye negalelo ekunyukeni umdla iingxaki yembali yenzululwazi kunye nenzululwazi yendalo. Ezi izifundo kwezi nkalo, kwakunye nezinye iingxelo kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo Schmidt wayedla wavela phambi kokuba ababukeli.

Otto Yulevich Shmidt: uhambo

Ukususela ebutsheni bakhe Schmidt wabandezeleka ukusuka TB, ukuba alole iminyaka elishumi. Ngowe-1924, isazinzulu eSoviet wanikwa ithuba ukuphucula impilo yabo eOstriya. Apho Otto waphumelela ekuyigqithiseni esikolweni iintaba. Ukuba e intloko yiSoviet-German uhambo, ngowe-1928, wafunda umkhenkce Pamir. Iminyaka elishumi ezayo ukususela-1928 ubekelwe bucala uphando kunye nophuhliso Arctic.

Ngowe-1929, phezu icebreaker "Sedov" womhlaba Arctic hambo ekufikelelwe Franz Josef Land ngempumelelo. Le bay Silent Schmidt wadala Polar eziGeophysical Observatory ehlola ilizwe okubandezeleka lencinibakazi. Ngowe-1930, ngethuba hambo lwesibini kwafunyanwa iziqithi ezifana Isachenko, Wiese, Long, Voronin Home. Ngowe-1932, le icebreaker "Siberians" okokuqala wenziwe umsele yokukhangela evela Arkhangelsk kwi-Pacific Ocean. Intloko umkhankaso yaba Shmidt Otto Yulevich.

Impumelelo mkhankaso

Impumelelo hambo iye yaqinisekisa ukuba nokwenzeka yophuhliso esebenzayo ye-Arctic ukulungiselela iinjongo zoqoqosho. Kuba ukusebenza nokusebenzisa le projekthi yayiququzelelwe Jikelele liCandelo kuLwandle Northern Route, intloko leyo Shmidt Otto Yulevich. Injongo yeziko na uphuhliso ngendlela entsonkothileyo, izixhobo zobugcisa, ekufundweni izimbiwa polar, umbutho uphando olubanzi. Kunxweme ubomi ukwakhiwa lwezitishi zemozulu iye banikwe inkxaso enkulu kule ice imikhumbi, koonomathotholo kunye eyama ezibandayo.

ukusindiswa Chelyuskinites

Ukuvavanya amathuba kanobom iinqanawa zothutho Arctic Ocean ngo-1933 ukusuka 'Sibiryakova "wathunyelwa umkhumbi" Chelyuskin "ukhokelwa Otto Yulevichem kunye V. I. Voroninym. I uhambo wawuzinyaswe abantu imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kuquka abachweli, ejolise ukuba ulwakhiwo lwezindlu winterers. On Wrangel Island bekufanele ukuba lomhlaba ubusika iqela kunye neentsapho. Hambo yaphela kakhulu: ngenxa yimimoya enamandla kunye nemisinga "Chelyuskin" akazange akwazi ukufumana phandle i-Pacific Ocean. Isitya kokupheliswa umkhenkce, ebangela wayetshona iiyure ezimbini. Abantu 104 wavaleleka ngumkhenkce floe, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bachitha iinyanga ezimbini ebusika polar, ada wamhlangula moya. Ngabaqhubi, lidubule ukusuka Chelyuskinites ice floe, baba Heroes eSoviet Union. Ngemihla yakutshanje kwiimeko kumantla ezingcangcazelisayo Schmidt wagula ne pneumonia yaye sakhutshelwa Alaska. Cure, eRashiya wabuyela umlinganiswa edumileyo. Neengxelo zenkqubo yenzululwazi kunye nethemba elizayo yophuhliso Arctic babeziindleko umphandi North Otto Yulevich Shmidt wabonakala eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Hero eSoviet Union bawongwa Schmidt ngo-1937; sisazinzulu ngelo xesha, aququzelela hambo ukuya North Pole, injongo leyo ukwenza kwisikhululo iculwa apho.

mbono Cosmogonic Schmidt

Ngeminyaka yee-40 Schmidt ubeke phambili Cingela omtsha cosmogonic malunga imbonakalo Umhlaba kunye iiplanethi yenkqubo elanga. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba la maqumrhu ezizidumbu iigesi ze eshushu kwaye kwasekwa of nzima, amasuntswana abandayo mba. Uphuhliso kwesi inguqulelo Shmidt Otto Yulevich waya kude kube sekupheleni kobomi, kunye neqela oosonzululwazi Soviet.

isifo Schmidt kaThixo

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, Shmidt Otto Yulevich, ogama engobomi ngumzekelo lwenkokeli yokwenyaniso, wayiqhubela inkqubo ngobungxamo wacela nemisebenzi yamaziko emfundo meko entsha lizwe. Ukususela ebusika buka 1943 nesifo yena inkqubela, echaphazela umzimba wonke. oogqirha Otto Yulevichu ngamathuba athile esalelweyo ukuthetha; oko kudla ithathwa kumakhaya abalupheleyo, kwaye kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe phantse ngumlwelwe. Kodwa nayiphi na umzuzu ukuphucula imeko yakhe, wasebenza nzima, kwaye nkqu emandiyenze kwi iLeningrad and eMoscow. Otto wafa Septemba 7, 1956 at dacha yakhe Masing, kufuphi Zvenigorod.

Shmidt Otto Yulevich: Interesting Facts

Ubomi Otto Yulevicha Shmidta balukuhlwe babetshintshana ezibukhali: evela kwimathematika, wajika waya sikatata. Okulandelayo, lasiwa nokudalwa encyclopedia, waza emva koko waba umhambi-nguvulindlela. Ezinye iziganeko kubomi kwale ndoda enkulu kwenzeka ukuthanda kwakhe, omnye - by ngengozi. Otto Yulevich Shmidt, engobomi bakhe ezimfutshane isizukulwana mihla ngumzekelo obalaseleyo, ebesoloko wasebenza ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, ngempumelelo enkulu, singavumeli ngokwakhe ephumle emva. Negalelo kule erudition, ukwazi ngokungakhathali, self-discipline umsebenzi, ukulandelelana ecacileyo yokucinga, ubuchule ukuqaqambisa iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kwisiqalo jikelele multi-tasking, idemokhrasi kubudlelwano babantu kunye nesakhono ukusebenzisana nabanye.

Ngaxa lithile, esi sifo ukuba bahlukane ukusuka abantu beli, lokuxoxa uhlakaniphile, wena mvuyeleli, indoda amandla okudala olungagungqiyo, beqhelene ukuze benze umsebenzi karhulumente. Otto Yulevich Shmidt, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu bomi abuphiwe kuvusa umdla isizukulwana esitsha, ungaphelelwa lithemba, kodwa nangoku eninzi yokufunda. Ukwazi malunga ukuwa kungekudala, washiya ubomi ngobulumko nangesidima. Otto Yurevich wangcwatyelwa Novodevichy emangcwabeni. Ukukhunjulwa le ndoda kunye capital immortalized ekupapasheni imisebenzi ezikhethiweyo, ukunika igama headland layo kunxweme loLwandle Chukchi, Peninsula, Novaya Zemlya sisiqithi kuLwandle Kara, kwingxingwa, omnye iincopho kwi Pamir kwiiNtaba, kwakunye ne-Institute of Physics boMhlaba.