Ulwimi Russian njenge buyinto kusenzeka. Njani na ulwimi Russian?

Namhlanje ulwimi Russian njengoko buyinto kusenzeka uyibone. Zonke kusetyenziswa kuyo, sebenzisa amagama ngokuzenzekela, maxa wambi ngaphandle nezona. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba thina abathwali ulwimi Russian. Nangona kunjalo, ezisekelwe oku, kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane maxa wambi ube nomdla kwimbali kunye neempawu zayo. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ukuba unenzondelelo utshintsho, amagama ezindala kutshayelwa, abo amatsha esongezwa, iba omnye kunye alfabhethi. ulwimi Russian njengento ephuhlisa ziyenzeka lemveli lenkcubeko unique ngokupheleleyo.

Connection nomlando

A lot of iinkulungwane esahlula ulwimi yangoku Russian ukusuka kwenye apho ookhokho bethu wathetha. Kuninzi iye yatshintsha ngeli xesha. Amanye amagama bayalityalwa ngokupheleleyo, kwafakwa ngabantu abatsha. Changed kunye negrama, uNomaMpondomise amadala Ndizuze nentsingiselo eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Yhazi ukuba umntu mihla Russian wadibana omnye wookhokho bethu, bekuya kufuneka ukuba sithethe nokuqonda omnye komnye? Ngokuqinisekileyo ewe, nangona ubomi bufutshane iye ingatshintshwa nge lwimi. Ingxenye enkulu yayo iye ndizinzile kakhulu. Kunye nezinyanya oko ingadodobaliseka ziqondwe. Izazinzulu-ngeelwimi wenza uphando umdla kwaye onzima - bona zithelekiswa Ozhegova Dictionary "isichazi ulwimi Russian ngenkulungwane XI-XVII." Ngexesha lo msebenzi kwaye kwacaca ukuba isinye kwisithathu amagama eliphakathi eliphezulu-rhoqo efanayo omnye komnye.

Yintoni eyayiphembelela utshintsho

Ulwimi buyinto ephuhlisa ebesoloko ekho, ebantwini mzuzu baqala ukuthetha. Iinguqu ezenzeka kulo liqabane kunqandwa imbali yolwimi, yaye ngokupheleleyo nabani. Kodwa ekubeni yenye yezona abazizityebi nolwahlukileyo, kwaye ukuba uphuhliso lolwimi Russian, kukho i umdla. Ndimele ndithi ukuba imiqathango nokusebenza ulwimi uninzi atshintshiwe ngenxa kuphazamiseka ezopolitiko. Ukukhulisa impembelelo eendaba. Oku nempembelelo kuphuhliso lolwimi Russian, wakwenza-melo kakhulu. Nam kuye, ngokulandelelana, yaye isimo sengqondo sabantu. Ngelishwa, ngexesha lethu, bambalwa abantu babambelele nemigangatho yoncwadi, ngakumbi nangakumbi asasazwa ingxoxo engacwangciselwanga. Ngenxa yoko - izinto engabalulekanga uhlobo yaba embindini yonke inkqubo kweelwimi. Oku kubhekisele iilwimi, isitsotsi kunye nejagoni.

dialecticism

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lwimi - ngumkhuba ezikhula kuzo yonke imimandla yelizwe lethu enkulukazi. Kwaye imithetho ezintsha lexicology kuvela abantu yonke intetho, kwaye kwezinye kwimimandla Russia. Oku kuthetha ngentetho. Kangangokuba kukho ekuthiwa-"eMoscow-Petersburg Dictionary." Nangona ezi zixeko basondele kakhulu omnye komnye, iziyelelane zabo ezahlukeneyo. Of lwesigodi ethile kunokubonwa kwimimandla Arkhangelsk kunye Vyatka. Kukho inani elikhulu lamagama ezibhekisa yi magama ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Kodwa yoko, ukuba usebenzise ibinzana elithi, Ndingumhlali wase eMoscow okanye St. Petersburg niya kukuqonda oko iqabane kubhetele ukuba wayethe ngelo yolwimi yesizwe Belarusian.

Slang nejagoni

Ulwimi into asakhasayo akwazi ukuphepha ngokuqalisa zibe kwiintetho zakhe. Oku kubalulekile ngakumbi kwixesha lethu. Njani na ulwimi namhlanje? Hayi indlela engcono. Yena ehlaziywa qho amazwi, nto leyo ke kaninzi usebenzisa abantu abatsha. Izazinzulu, iingcali zeelwimi bakholelwa ukuba la mazwi abangekaphuhli kakhulu kwaye musa ukuba ngaba zezengqondo na. Kwakhona ibango ukuba ubudala zemihlathi enjalo mfutshane kakhulu, yaye akayi kuphila ixesha elide, ngokuba musa nayiphi na intsingiselo, musani umdla abantu abakrelekrele kunye abafundileyo. amagama ezinjalo abayi kukwazi ukuba bathabath 'amazwi zoncwadi. Noko ke, eneneni, umntu agcine okwahlukileyo. Kodwa jikelele ke umbuzo onxulumene kwinqanaba kwezenkcubeko nakwimfundo.

Izandi zamazwi kunye zamagama

utshintsho Historical akanakho kuchaphazela naluphi na umba ulwimi - bachaphazela ngokupheleleyo yonke into ukususela nefonetiki kunye nesiphelo kunye nkcukacha iziphakamiso zokwakha. Oonobumba yanamhlanje sisuka oonobumba Cyrillic. Amagama oonobumba, izimbo zabo - oku ezahlukeneyo zonke kwizinto esinazo ngoku. Kakade ke, kuba njengokwemihla yamandulo esetyenziswa yi oonobumba yamandulo Slavic. Okokuqala nje Ukuguqula kubanjwe uPetros leyo isuswe ezinye iincwadi, ngoxa abanye ajikelezayo ngakumbi kwaye lula. Changed nefonetiki, okt izandi kugqame ngokwahlukileyo. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba lo umqondiso ethambileyo ngexesha ukuvakalisa! indlela yayikufuphi "O". Ke kaloku, uphawu esiluqilima sinokuthi into efanayo. Kuphela libizwa wakhe "E". Kodwa ke ezi izandi wanyamalala.

amagama

ulwimi Russian njenge buyinto ephuhlisa itshintshe nje kuphela ngokwemigaqo nefonetiki kunye pronunciation. Ngokuthe ngcembe, amagama amatsha zaqaliswa kuwo, ngokufuthi elibolekiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla baye babe yinxalenye amazwi zilandelayo: ifayile, ifloppy, ibonisa, iimovie, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Isibakala sokuba ndibe ndingekho nje utshintsho ulwimi kwenzeka ebomini. Kwasekwa into entsha, leyo kufuneka unikwe igama. Ngako oko, kukho la mazwi. Hi ndlela leyi, ibinzana omdala, sele kudala zitshone zisabonakala, waphila kutshanje. Bonke bandilibele ngale unyango njengoko "namanenekazi", ebiza namaqabane akhe "abahlobo", "oogxa" njalo njalo. D. Kodwa ngamaxesha yakutshanje gama kwakhona wangena-nokuthetha Russian.

amabinzana abaninzi bashiya ezihlala kuyo (ukutsho oko, ukusuka zobungcali iprofayile ethile ulwimi) yaye yaziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba izazinzulu khompyutha, oogqirha, iinjineli, iintatheli, nabapheki, abasebenzi zokwakha kunye nezinye iingcali ezininzi nasiphi na isigaba umsebenzi ukunxibelelana ngolwimi "lwabo". Kwaye ezinye namazwi abo maxa wambi ukuqala ukuyisebenzisa yonke indawo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ulwimi Russian is ahlanganiswe ngakumbi nangenxa nokubunjwa lizwi. Isibizo "ikhompyutha" zinganikwa umzekelo. Ngoncedo izimaphambili kunye nezimamva bakha amazwi ezininzi: computerization, computer, ikhompyutha, etc ...

Ixesha elitsha lolwimi Russian

Nokuba ke, yonke into eyenziwayo - ukuba ngcono. Kulo mzekelo, eli binzana nokufuya. Ngenxa inkululeko iintlobo zokuvakalisa waqala ukubonisa intsingiselo malunga ekuthiwa-nokudalwa amagama. Nangona asikwazi sithi ukuba kusoloko kwaba yimpumelelo. Kakade ke, bamana umthetho, nto leyo ezendeleyo zeengxoxo zoluntu. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, inkqubo lungelelanisa zolwimi Russian iye esebenzayo kakhulu, vula kunye 'ubomi ". Ukunxibelelana ngolwimi olulula, Kulula ukuba abantu baqonde omnye. Yonke into ziye negalelo lexicology. Ulwimi, njengokuba into nokuphuhlisa uqhubeka khona kule mini. Kodwa namhlanje ilifa eliqaqambileyo original zenkcubeko isizwe sethu.

ziyathanda ukubo-

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Russian ulwimi - ephuhlisa ngumkhuba eyithandayo abantu abaninzi namhlanje. Izazinzulu ehlabathini jikelele bazibandakanya kufundisiso yawo kwingqiqo neyodwa, nto leyo yinqobo kuye. Inkampani esivelayo, nayo inzululwazi uhamba phambili yi ephala, ukutshintshiselana Russian kunye namanye amazwe, kuphuhliso lwenzululwazi, yavelisa ukwananisa kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho. oku ngaphezulu onke yimfuneko kakuhle ulwimi Russian ukusuka abemi bamanye amazwe. Ngowe-87 ithi ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo sifundo. Order 1640 kwiiyunivesithi endiyifundisa ngayo abafundi babo, emashumini embalwa izigidi basemzini babezimisele ukufunda ulwimi Russian. Oku nje kodwa nemihlali. Ukuba ulwimi lwethu Russian njengoko buyinto neenguqu kunye nelifa ngokwenkcubeko of loo nzala abasemzini, yaye thina, eendaba bakhe kwinqanaba ephucukileyo ezinawo.