Zintaba Chalky - njengekhephu-ezimhlophe ummangaliso wendalo. Imizekelo itshokhwe ezintabeni in Russian

iintaba netshokhwe emhlophe zinenani nje abuna- kutsala umdla kubakhenkethi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le site uphume yamawa amhlophe ehlabathini lonke wathi zolondolozo lwendalo okanye ezikhumbuzo yendalo. Apho ungabona iintaba ngetshokhwe eRashiya? Yintoni na ke banomdla?

Ngetshokhwe Intaba: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo nezimanga yendalo

Mel - uhlobo rock ngentlenga, ithambile, emhlophe kwaye uphuqeka. Kuyinto enyibilikayo emanzini, abe nokuchaza imvelaphi ephilayo. Enyanisweni, le mveliso amiliswe kwezilwanyana ezincane - abemi yolwandle. Ngetshokhwe, ngamnye kuthi waqhelana esikolweni.

Inkqubo ukuqokelelana iziyobisi esebenzayo kwesikhoko yaqala malunga 145-150 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Kwaye sagcina phantse zizigidi 90 iminyaka. Xa geochronology eli xesha ngokuba ixesha Cretaceous.

zintaba Chalky - ukuma ekhethekileyo zejoloji, lwenzeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Europe. Ke benziwa kuloo ndawo apho kwiminyaka izigidi eyadlulayo Tethys batshize - ulwandle olufudumeleyo kunye nzulu. eyaba Chalky ziqulathe rhoqo ubumdaka quartzite, kutheni bagudile kakuhle elangeni. Ngenxa kulwakhiwo lwalo evakalala yamawa namawa yekalika zidla kwatsala ingqalelo lendela kunye hermits zonke uhlobo. Apha ke bakha eMonastri babo woonongendi oluntsonkothileyo yonke.

Chalky Mount: imizekelo eYurophu neRashiya

Kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, indlela esisibona ngayo eYurophu phantsi kwamanzi. Ngeli xesha, ezantsi amahobe kobutyobo ezingasetyenziswanga, iingceba izityalo kunye amathambo iintlanzi. Konke oku ngokuthe ngcembe licinezelwe yaye yaba uhlobo entsha - wokulinganisa. Kwezinye iindawo, Ebubanzini iidipozithi ezinjalo ukuya ku 50m.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kolwandle aqala ukwehla, kwaye ulwandle yaba lilizwe lomqwebedu, ebonisa neetyuwa omkhulu Cretaceous. Kwaye kwasekwa kwezinye iindawo itshokhwe iintaba - amangqina cwaka kwimbali zejoloji komhlaba. Bona saa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo yaseYurophu: eNgilani, France, Denmark, iRashiya neUkraine.

Omnye weyona mizekelo ngokumangalisayo zeentaba Cretaceous eYurophu - ekuthiwa- White Cliffs of Dover. Le grand weemitha ezili-100 eliweni, ekummandla okunxweme British (Kent). amaza olwandle ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba yonakalise oko, ukwakha emazantsi engxondorheni ubutyobo enkulu. siqithi iinaliti kwi IsiNgesi Channel - omnye umzekelo ekwenzeke kuzo ilitye le Cretaceous. Ezi amawa amabini ezibukekayo elunxwemeni ye-Isle of Wight.

imfundo Unique netshokhwe emhlophe zifumaneka Russia (ku Voronezh, Rostov, Belgorod, iingingqi Orenburg). Ngoko ke, umbhinqo inkulu ka Cretaceous ntaba ehamba Don River kunye nemingenela yawo - i Seversky Donets. Yena esuka phakathi kummandla Volgograd of Russia kwaye iphela kummandla Ukrainian Donbass.

Divnogorie - iintaba omhle kweenxweme Don

Apho i Don ungena othile Pine encinane Angawokuphumla, iyimyuziyam-reserve "Divnogorie". Apha, kwindawo ngeekhilomitha ezili-10 square rocks saa neentsika yekalika. Le yenye yezona ethandwayo zendalo ezinomtsalane kummandla Voronezh, nto leyo watyelela ngonyaka ngabakhenkethi hayi ngaphantsi kwe-50 amawaka.

iintaba Cretaceous kummandla Voronezh abantu balapha ngokuthi "Divas". Ngenxa yoko igama laloo reserve. Le flora kwindawo umdla kakhulu. Botany kwabalelwa apha malunga 250 iintlobo zezityalo, isiqingatha phantse kuzo na kaltsefitami (amagama alula - "melolyubami").

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV iimonki Greek waseka eMonastri apha. Nasemaweni Cretaceous Bamakhela kuba baziqwebela umqolomba-iiseli. Ngowe-1862 icawa oqingqiweyo kwenye zeengxondorha basekuhlaleni. Namhlanje, eli bandla engaqhelekanga ziquka iindlela ezininzi uhambo.

Mountains of itshokwe phezu komlambo Ilovlya

kummandla Volgograd kwakhona inama iintaba yayo chalky. Bona zibekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene lomlambo Ilovlya, phakathi kwiidolophana Stone Brod kunye Kondrashov. Le ukuyilwa yendalo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo ezifana entlango zasendle nekhephu-ezimhlophe. Kwamaxandeka ezintabeni cretaceous ngasechwebeni Ilovlya kakhulu exandekeni. Kodwa kwezinye iindawo ungakwazi ukuya phezulu nkqu ngemoto.

Phakathi kwezi weentaba eMonastri ilitye-Brodsky oyiNgcwele Emnye Orthodox, eyathi yasungulwa phakathi bexesha Mongol lokuhlasela. Ithe wemba kungena emaweni chalky la mabinzana emqolombeni ukudibanisa kuwo. Ngelo isigodlo kukho imithombo yamanzi esempilweni, kwakunye oki ezininzi ezinkulu abaneminyaka ukuya kwiminyaka 400.

rocks eyinqaba Lysogorki

Enye nto zendalo Cretaceous elime kule ngingqi Rostov, kufuphi emzaneni Lysogorka. Nangona kunjalo, ubume lesikhumbuzo zendalo, le ndawo ifumene kutshanje kunene, kuphela ngo-2006.

Rostov iintaba ndawo ngetshokhwe useza ekuyileni iindwendwe inkangeleko yayo. Phakathi amawa amhlophe Lysogorki uyakwazi ukubona silhouettes yamagorha mfiliba, kwaye kucacile kwezilwanyana kunye bunjengobuso babantu ... zamatye Cretaceous zimi kwi elunxwemeni chibi likhulu kakhulu. Ehlotyeni kuhle ngokukodwa: umoya izaliswe namavumba of ayo, kwaye amanzi kunokuba lokuloba enkulu.

Wokulinganisa Gallery Belgorod

Khondo kwexesha Cretaceous ibonakala kummandla Belgorod. Ngokukodwa, Belgorod iye idume imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu ngetshokhwe emhlophe. Ngomhla ngaphandle idolophu kwetonela endala ishiywe, amatonela leyo ndasolula ngenxa kwiikhilomitha ezininzi emhlabeni. Namhlanje iye yaba ekujoliswe ethandwayo phakathi nto abembi kunye nabakhenkethi.

Xa neekhorido Belgorod gallery Ungafumana iindidi ezininzi zakudala. Umzekelo, iintsalela omdala emxinwa-gauge kaloliwe, apho kanye wakhupha i ngetshokhwe phezu komhlaba. Ezindongeni uyakwazi ukubona imizobo twisiseni kunye neendlela - ikhethe rigs wokugrumba. Kwaye omnye wendlela kukho imoto wokwenene-2101 Vaz. Indlela apha - ayaziwa. kushishino Kufuphi yemoto ngokuzingca zasekhaya undinike isiqwenga enkulu metal ngekopi. Igqumeke ngokupheleleyo graffiti ngasekhohlo iindwendwe kuloo kwigalari.