Tale zombhali Tolstoy. Tales Tolstoy Leo Nikolayevich: uluhlu

tale zombhali Tolstoy ayikwazanga kangcono yokufunda yosapho. Olu luhlu luquka imisebenzi umdla kubantwana kokuya esikolweni, abafikisayo kunye readers inzima kakhulu omdala. Tales bright, uhlobo, inene brilliant, njengazo zonke imisebenzi yalo mzobo eziphambili zoncwadi.

Leo Tolstoy: iintsomi kunye neminye imisebenzi ukuze abantwana

Umbhali Peruvian bobabo ezininzi kakhulu imisebenzi. Ukususela ukwahluka ngeentlobo apho wayesebenza khona inkosi enkulu amazwi, umbhali Tolstoy tale zingahlukaniswa njengeqela eyahlukileyo.

Abakwazi kubizwa ngokuba ngengozi. Umbhali kakhulu kakhulu abanomdla lobuciko. Wathetha thamsanqa, abalimi kunye nabanye abantu abaqhelekileyo azingcaphephe lwemveli. Ngamazwi abo, wabhala imizekeliso, izihlabo esizwe kunye neminye imisebenzi lwemveli. Ngoko phaya-ngqangi, yaye kamva eshicilelwe zamaqhawe Tolstoy ekwenziweni. Uluhlu imisebenzi enjalo mkhulu ngokwaneleyo - "Iibhere ezintathu", "The Wolf kunye Ibhokhwe", "Amanzi kunye Pearl", "UNomatse neNgcuka", "Baba kunye nenkukhu" kunye namacwecwe amabali amafutshane inxalenye myalelo lemveli zombhali. Iintsomi Ulwimi Tolstoy imizwa ezihloniphekileyo, umda Imvakalo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ezingqondweni umfundi liselula. Iintshumayelo, esoloko ekhona kuzo iintsomi, a elifutshane kakhulu kwaye ngqo. Oku kunceda umntwana ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukhumbule ingcamango umsebenzi.

Umbhali imisebenzi Educational

Xa ngobomi olwalubalulekile Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo iphiriyodi eyabelwe, xa inxaxheba wasebenza kwinkalo uqeqesho kunye nemfundo yabantwana. Libhekisela 1871, xa kudalwa isikolo Sasungulwa abantwana, umsebenzi uqala ekudaleni iincwadi ukufundisa abafundi ukuba bafunde. Ipapashwe "ABC" ngo-1872. Kunye neminye imisebenzi okubhalwe kule ncwadi kunye nombhali iquka zamaqhawe Tolstoy.

Ngowe-1874, oko kwaprintwa inqaku "Kwi Education Public", yaye kamva ngonyaka epapashwe "ABC New" kunye nemiqulu ezine "iincwadi Russian ukufunda." Le itheyibhile yokuqulathiweyo ezi ngqokelela kwakhona kunika uluhlu zamaqhawe zikaTolstoy. Copyright kunye iintsomi kakubi, amabali baba ngemizekeliso abantu bafunde ubomi abalimi kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi ifakiwe ingqokelela, inkulu kunene. Eyona idumileyo zezi zilandelayo: "weentaka", "lekati", "Imivundla", "UKumkani Shirt", "uMgwebi Lilungisa", "Girl nezihange", "award", "Ingonyama kunye inja," "Kanye iingcuka bafundise abantwana babo 'abanye. Kunye neencwadi Konstantina Dmitrievicha Ushinskogo ingqokelela Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo ixesha elide kuphela incwadi leyo bafundisa abantwana ukuba bafunde. udumo kwabo phezulu kangangokuba baye bema iimpapasho ngaphezu mathathu. Iincwadi wathengisa izigidi iikopi kuwo onke amaphondo laseRashiya.

Umshicileli "umlamli"

Ngowe-1884, Leo Tolstoy, luyixhalabele imfundo abantu abaqhelekileyo, bagqiba ukuvula indlu eyodwa ukushicilela, apho wapapasha imisebenzi ukufunda ethandwayo. Ingcamango ezintsha waziswa ebomini. Umshicileli yaqala ukusebenza waza waba "umlamli".

Ingakumbi kule projekthi zaye zabhalwa ngamabali yombhali Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha - "Abazalwana ababini negolide", "Bangaphi abantu umhlaba kuyimfuneko," "kaEliya," "The Tale of Ivan le Msweli", "Apho kukho uthando, kukho uThixo", "miss nomlilo - musa ungasicimi "," amadoda amabini ubudala "," amakhandlela "kunye nabanye abaninzi. Njengoko ubona, uluhlu ayiphelelanga amabali, oku kuquka zintsomi aba, amabali, imizekeliso.

sengqondo Umbhali ukuba iincwadi zabantwana

tale lombhali Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha namhlanje umzekelo uncwadi, kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa ehlabathini lonke. Okokuqala, kuye Bulelani ukuba italente unique zombhali.

Kodwa kufuneka singalahlekani nento, njengoko uTolstoy yaba yokuqamba imisebenzi abantwana. namabali amafutshane Wabhala, ucinga onke. Ngokufuthi kwakufuneka uzibhale izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngapha koko, nayiphi na kwebali yayo, ngaphandle kokuba inkcazelo ezinye iziganeko okanye iinyaniso zobomi, kwaye ziqulathe yokuziphatha waba ngesimilo lemfundo. Isiphumo yomsebenzi zombhali yenkuthalo yaba imbonakalo yonke Library imisebenzi abantwana, ngokufunda owanyusa ukukhuthala, ububele, isibindi, ukunyaniseka kunye nezinye ezintle ngeempawu komntu encinane.

Leo Tolstoy - a Connoisseur umphefumlo womntu

Ngokuhlalutya imixholo kunye noluhlu iintsomi Tolstoy (umbhali ezixoxa kubo imveliso ethandwayo), kulula ukucinga ukuba umbhali wabadalayo kukwazi iimpawu ze umphefumlo womntu. Ngobunono, yena ngokuchanekileyo kulingisa ukuziphatha ummi encinane kunye nomntu omdala unika iingcebiso abanobuchule kwi ifanelekileyo yokukhulisa abantwana. amabali Nemudrenyh ezilula zichazwe kwiincwadi zakhe, bagcina ukuze abantu bafuna ukuvakalisa isimo sabo ukuze abalinganiswa nezenzo zabo. Umbhali Akukho nzima ukuba bazobe esiphelweni, kodwa ngenjongo lo msebenzi kusisondeza umfundi ukuba ngandlela ithile uba co-umbhali wencwadi iinkosi enkulu amazwi Russian.

Uhlaziya abafundi mihla

Ngokutsho abafundi abadala, amabali umbhali ngayo Tolstoy kufuneka iquke kuluhlu abantwana ukufunda. Bafundisa kuphela okulungileyo, umxholo kuyafundisa ngokwendalo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imisebenzi zabhalwa ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo, ulwimi eziqondwa yi iintsomi mihla abantwana. Ngaphezu koko, imibhalo iintsomi - an elisemagqabini lokufunda umntwana eziphathekayo indlela zokufunda.

Umntwana ukufunda iintsomi, ngesiquphe uqala ndaqonda ukuba bonke ubuxoki, umntu kungekudala ityhileke kubani na, ukuba uthethe amanga lihlazo nokubandezeleka engqondweni. Okanye, phezu koko, enza into entle namhlanje, Wazazi ikamva lakho. Emva umthi ityalwe ngonaphakade aqalise ukuthwala isiqhamo kungondli kuphela lowo wamvusayo kuye, kodwa abanye abantu. Inyaniso ekhuthazwa Leo Tolstoy, zezonaphakade. Yiyo loo nto imisebenzi yakhe andilahlekelwanga ukufaneleka yabo iminyaka elikhulu emva kokuzalwa kwakhe.