Bishkek - inkulu yaseKyrgyzstan

Iyini inkunzi yaseKyrgyzstan? Ukususela ngo-1936 - iBishkek. Kwimbali yayo, isixeko sashintsha igama layo kabini: de kube ngu-1926 - iPishpek, ize ibe ngo-1991 - i-Frunze. I-Modern Bishkek inezo zonke iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kweso sixeko esikhulu. Lona liziko lolawulo, loshishino kunye nenkcubeko yaseKyrgyzstan. Inethwekhi ye-trolley bus inqwelwe isebenza kweso sixeko, i-subway engachanekanga icwangcisiwe.

Njengoko sithe ngasentla, ukususela ngo-1926 ukuya ku-1991 uBishkek wayebizwa ngokuba nguFrunze. Igama lakhe linikezelwa ngokuhlonipha umlawuli kaMnu Frunze. Ukususela ngo-1925, esi sixeko siziko lezolawulo lwe-Autonomous Okrug. Ngowe-1936, i-Frunze yayiyinhloko-dolophu yaseKyrgyzstan e-USSR. Kwaye kwaze kwaba yilapho ukuwa kweManyano. Sekudlulileyo ngoFebruwari 1991, ngesigqibo seBhunga eliPhezulu, kwagqitywa ekubeni kuqambe igama likaBishkek.

Izixhobo

Izakhiwo zasezidolophini kunye nezitrato zifumaneka kwizibonakaliso ezingagqithwanga, ukubonelela ngokukhululeka kwemoya yentaba. Ubungqina balo bunokuvakalelwa nakwiziko lendawo, kunye nemimoya encinane. Kodwa umoya omtsha kwisixeko soshishino oluphuhlisekile kakhulu.

Uncedo kunye namanzi angaphakathi

I-Bishkek ifumaneka kwisiseko sentaba yaseKirigiz, iikhilomitha ezilishumi elinamibini ukusuka kumlambo we-Chu River. Yona mkhulu wamanzi owela eKyrgyzstan. Indlunkulu (bona isithombe kwisicatshulwa) sinikwa ngamanzi kwiimvula kunye nezitshalo zokunkcenkceshela ezisuka kulo mlambo.

Umzila weKirighiz uthandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi, njengoko kulungele ukufikelela entabeni yeentaba. Kwi-gorge yase-Ala-Archa kukho inkampu yeentaba. Ukusuka kweli nqanaba iindlela zokutyelela kwi-Tien Shan yangaphakathi, apho i-Kirghiz Range ibhekisela kuyo. Iigorge ezinokufikelela kwi-Alamedin kunye ne-Issyk-Ata nazo ziyaziwayo. Iziqhubi zeentaba zihlanganiswe ngamagqabi e-glacial, zifana neendawo eziya kummandla we-alpine.

Uphuhliso lwezokhenketho

Ngexesha lebusika, kubathandi bemisebenzi yangaphandle, kukho isikhala se-ski "Chon-Tash". Kwintsimi yayo, ukuphakama kwekhephu akuphezulu kakhulu, okwenza le ndawo ingakufanelekanga ukuqeqeshwa koqhankqalazi. Kodwa kubemi abaqhelekileyo "iCon-Tash" inqwenela, ekubeni inkulu yaseKyrgyzstan ihlala kufuphi, kwaye kukho ukuhanjiswa kwezothutho olufanelekileyo. Emva kokuba bahambe ngokukhawuleza kwiBishkek, abantu abahamba ngeefestile banokuma kwezinye iindawo zokungcebeleka kwe-ski, eziye zandisa iindlela ze-ski kunye nekhefu eliphezulu.

Ngexesha lehlobo, abakhenkethi banokuphumla okufutshane kunye namagumbi okuhambisa amanzi. Ezi ziindawo zokuhlala ezidolophini kunye neentlanzi zaseChu River. Ukufudumala kwamanzi kunye namanzi amaminerali afunyanwe kwiintlambo zale milambo.

Kulo lonxweme lomlambo u-Issyk-Ata ufumaneka kwi-balneological sanatorium. Unokufumana kwakhona ngoncedo lwodaka kunye ne-hydrotherapy, iinkqubo ze-physiotherapy, umoya weentaba, indawo evelelekayo.

Intsimi yesitya somlambo we-Ala-archa ihlala kwindawo epaki yelizwe enegama elinye. Umoya okhuselayo weemjunithi kunye nama-firs udala i-microclimate ekhethekileyo yendawo yonke yentaba. E-Bishkek ngokwalo, kunye nakwisithili, kukho iipaki kunye neendawo eziluhlaza.

Centre City

Inkulu yaseKyrgyzstan ineendawo ezininzi ezintle, kodwa isikwere esiphambili si-Ala-Too Square. Kwi-perimeter yayo iimyuziyam, iifriji zobugcisa, iivenkile, iivenkile, iivenkile. Kwakhona kugxininiswe apha yizakhiwo zolawulo lwenqila: urhulumente, indlu kaRhulumente, amaziko oshishino, iiyunivesithi zombuso. Iimitha ezilishumi zemitha zethusi ezenziwe ngetyeyibhile kwiqhawe laseKyrgyz elidlulayo iManas iMagnanimous kunye neflegi yesizwe.

Museums

E-Bishkek, umsebenzi we-museum 11, ukwenza i-Kyrgyzstan ibe yinkcubeko enkulu kunazo zonke. Eyona nxalenye ephambili yeso sixeko kukho iimyuziyam eziphambili zaseKyrgyzstan: i-National Historical, UbuGcisa boBugcisa, iSikhumbuzo seMemyuzi yeMV. Frunze. Xa uwatyelele, unokwazi malunga nembali yentuthuko yaseKyrgyzstan.

E-Bishkek, igalari ye-Erkindik isebenza rhoqo kunye nemisebenzi yabenzi bendawo. Kukho idolophana yaseKyrgyz eyakhayo eyakhayo, ebonisa umoya kunye nombala wesizwe.

Iingingqi

Ubomi benkcubeko yenkcitho-mali luyakhula kwinqanaba le-Bishkek. Izona zidumileyo ziyi-Opera kunye ne-Ballet Theater, i-State Drama Theatre, i-Theater yeSizwe yaseRashiya, i-State Puppet Theatre, i-Folklore kunye ne-Ethnographic Theater, kunye ne-State Philharmonic.

Iipaka kunye negadi zorhulumente

Abo banqwenela ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza besuka kwidolophu okanye bahlekise ngezinto ezikhangayo banikezwa ithuba lokuphumeza ezi zicwangciso kwiipaki kunye neekwere zaseBishkek. Kubantwana, ipaki yokuzonwabisa "Flamingo" ifanelekile. Ipaki ende isigxina - ipaki ye-Oak. Le ndawo yintando yokuphumla abantu base dolophu. Iminyaka eyi-Centennial iphakama kunye neendlela zayo.

I- Friendship Park yamanqaku amaninzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihlahla, iziqu kunye nezihlahla ezinqabileyo. Zingama-75 iintlobo. Kwipaki isikhumbuzo kumajoni ase-Afghans.

Inkulu yaseKyrgyzstan icebile kwiziqwatho kunye nezikhumbuzo ngokubaluleka kwamanani embali kunye nezopolitiko ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo okuphuhliswa kwelizwe.