Battle of Waterloo - imfazwe yokugqibela yomkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo

Battle of eWaterloo senzeka Juni 18, 1815 phakathi umkhosi emanyeneyo kumazwe aseYurophu (eNgilani, i-Netherlands ne-Prussia) baza abendlu uNapoleon Bonaparte. Tiny Waterloo, idolophu laliphakathi Belgian kufuphi eBrussels, hayi nje wehla kwimbali, kodwa waba uphawu behlazekile boyisiwe, uhluleke lilishwa; kwaye kufanele - ngenxa eWaterloo uNapoleon yaba ukoyiswa kuphela ngokungagungqiyo umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni.

Idabi Waterloo wayesuke, ukugqitywa abadumile "iintsuku 100" uNapoleon kaThixo; emva kokoyiswa onke amabango Bonaparte ukudala bubukhosi emhlabeni. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba sihlale "kuphela" silele woMlawuli of France.

Emva i amaphulo ongaphumelelanga kakhulu yasemkhosini 1812-1814, uNapoleon wanyanzeleka ukuba ukwamkela imiqathango amagunya noloyiso (Prussia, Sweden, eBritani, uBukhosi Russian), ukuba asuke uze uye ekuthinjweni obekekileyo kwi kwiMeditera kwisiqithi Elba. Kodwa ke, kude iziganeko ovuthuvuthuzayo eYurophu, Bonaparte alinayo nayiphi na ithemba abuyele eFransi, "ukuziphindezela," aphinde abe ngokwemeko yezopolitiko esebenzayo. Matshi 1, 1815 uMlawuli lawela kunxweme eFransi, ibalwe iintsuku 100 kukaNapoleon ukususela loo mini. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, Bonaparte wenza indlela yakhe Cannes eParis, yonke ukudibana i ulwamkelo ngehlombe umboniso nokuzinikela (ingakumbi sinyanisekile umlawuli kwakukho amajoni ubudala Guard uNapoleon leyo). Lyudovik Burbon, walawula France emva shela yoMlawuli uNapoleon, wabaleka amazwe kunye enkundleni yakhe.

Yonke le mbono entsha olucacileyo navuso yasebukhosini zaseYurophu. Kwagqitywa ukuba aphelise ukuya kumashumi amabini ngexesha rhoqo eemfazwe Napoleonic kwaye isizathu ekugqibeleni ngesibetho elihlazo kwi Corsican "Upstart." umfelandawonye yesixhenxe kumazwe aseYurophu (Austria, eRashiya, eBritani, Prussia) kuhlelwe, uyalele musani ukugwilika France eli xesha, kodwa kukaNapoleon buqu. UMlawuli Bonaparte lwachithwa. Kwagqitywa ukumisela umkhosi elimanyeneyo, inani elipheleleyo leyo efikelela izigidi zabantu nxamnye French amajoni. Le xi kancane imikhosi eManyeneyo waya entlakohlaza ekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwehlobo ka-1815 e-Belgium, ecaleni imida esempuma France. Inxalenye imikhosi eManyeneyo babevela Northern Italy.

Oku cyclopean ngokwenene Army uNapoleon phikisa umkhosi encinci (ukuya ku 300 000). umkhosi wakhe Uswele kuphela amajoni zesiqhelo, kodwa namagosa; Battle of Waterloo ngo bazoyise kwezinye kuquka ngenxa ukudideka kulawulo bomkhosi, ukuqeshwa ezingeyomfuneko.

I-Battle of Waterloo waqala ekuseni kaJuni 18, 1815 kunye uhlaselo umkhosi French kwi Ugumon enqabeni yawo. injongo yawo - ukuba disorganize uqhagamshelwano yaseBritani, phantsi umyalelo iWellington - akuzange kube lula ukufikelela isiFrentshi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, onke ngeentlanzi ebomvu ukuba umonakalo appreciable kuninzi umkhosi zabalawuli.
Noludumileyo ngamanani imikhosi encedisayo, umbutho amahlwempu kunye nolawulo umkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo, amacebo ephosakeleyo umnyulwa - konke oku kwakhokelela elihlazo i-French amajoni. I-Battle of Waterloo wayengomnye amadabi lalawo kwimbali yehlabathi: inani lilonke lamaxhoba sele ifikelele kwabulawa abantu-16 000 yaye abangama-70 000 - longxwelerhiweyo.

Emva kokoyiswa uNapoleon wanyanzeleka ukuba anikezele utshaba lwakhe okubi - i British. Wanyanzelwa ukuba asuke okwesibini waza wathumela okwesibini ekuthinjweni, eli xesha ukuya kude kwisiqithi St Helena. Idabi Waterloo yaba idabi lokugqibela abagqibe ngexesha iimfazwe Napoleonic.