Victoria Tower - isakhiwo ekhethekileyo eLondon

Victoria Tower - nenqaba mde London Westminster Palace, nto leyo ufikelela umphakamo iinyawo 323, oko kukuthi 98,45 m, nto leyo ziimitha ezimbini ngaphezu edumileyo Big Ben. Ngexesha kokwakhiwa lokugqibela (kwisiqingatha sesibini lwekhulu XIX) yaba ngesakhiwo liphezulu sikwere ehlabathini. Victoria Tower ise kwimbombo ekumzantsi-ntshona yokuhlala lePalamente yaseBritani. Isakhiwo yakhiwa kwi isimbo Gothic omtsha umyili (Gothic Imvuselelo) IsiNgesi Charlzom Berri.

UKumkanikazi of India kunye Queen British

Victoria, emva lowo zakhiwe elona nani likhulu izakhiwo zobugcisa, kubonakala ukuba akazange enze kakhulu le ndawo: lalihamba ukwakha otyebileyo wayengekho ngaphezu elinamanci mahlanu cm. Iminyaka yokuqala yayingeyiyo emva kokufa komyeni wakhe Albert njengoko esaziwa eBritani njengoko ukupapashwa iileta, yaye ezinye amangeniso esiphaya kwidayari, ekuthe ngaye ihlabathi bafunda malunga nobungakanani impembelelo yawo yezopolitiko.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX oko wayekuthanda uthando abantu ngenxa yokuba ubukhosi eziqulethwe kule fomu matriarchal. igama lakhe kulo lonke ihlabathi ebizwa ezahlukeneyo iziza lenkumbulo, nezikhumbuzo neemboniselo. Victoria wabeka ilitye yokuqala ekwakheni ikamva wasemzantsi-ntshona isakhiwo Ibhotwe of Westminster, leyo yakhiwa ngo 1860.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Royal Tower - kuba ligama elizayo kwaba isakhiwo archive ngexesha kuyilo yayo. isakhiwo esivumela sakhiwa kwesinyithi, emva abakhi bayo abiyelwe wamatye. Victoria Tower iqulathe imigangatho elinesine, abe lishumi elinamabini kuzo ekuhlala amaxwebhu kwezigidi ezibini mpepha lePalamente yaseBritani. Kweli thuba ukususela ngo-1948 ukuya 1963 ukususela ku-2000 ukuya ku-2004, umgcini kwimbali zopolitiko abanengxaki ngokutsha wamazwi, injongo leyo ukuphucula iimeko yokugcina kumagumbi yomlando.

Izixhobo Tower (ngaphandle kunye nabangaphandle) ukumelana nomlilo. Ngowe-1834, xa kukho umlilo yaqhambuka Palace of Westminster, zonke izibambiso zatshatyalaliswa yi yiNdlu of Commons, kunye namaxwebhu akwi kwiNdlu yeeNkosi, alichatshazelwa ngenxa yokuba agcinwe kule kwiNqaba Amagugu (imi phezu kummandla Palace of Westminster). Esi siganeko wamtyhala urhulumente ukuba ukwakhiwa kwendawo ezingatshiyo mpepha. Le kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde amiliswe enembonakalo pyramidal, apho yeflegi. ukuphakama kwayo 20 eemitha.

nomgomo

Umsebenzi ongundoqo inqaba na yokugcina amaxwebhu ePalamente. Ubude ezishelfini eziqulathe izibambiso ezahlukeneyo, lingana km ezisithoba! Victoria Tower ugcina neendonga zawo yentsimbi izenzo zikarhulumente, imibhalo-ngqangi, Bill of Rights kunye isigwebo sokufa eziye kudlule ukususela kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu.

Esi sakhiwo uba yokungena ekhethekileyo (igama layo - "Royal Amangeno"), ekuya kuthi ngayo Royals ngethuba lokuvulwa iintlanganiso karhulumente okanye ezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo karhulumente. Amangeno yimilo kukho arch, nto leyo eli laziwa ezihonjiswe neqela oqingqiweyo. Ezili ebhotweni uKumkani (khumbula ukuba lo mzuzu kwi UK kukho Queen kuphela) Victoria Tower eLondon ebekwa iflegi esemthethweni yomlawuli yangoku. Ngemihla zesiqhelo kwi yeflegi esiphaphazelayo iflegi ye-United Kingdom.

Palace of Westminster

Esi sakhiwo yaziwa ehlabathini lonke njengoko yokuhlala lePalamente yaseBritani. Ngomhla kummandla we Palace of Westminster i ipaki "Gardens Victoria Tower", ogama imbeko kwezakhiwo aphezulu iPalamente yaseBritani.

Emva umlilo 1834 owatshabalalisa phantse zonke izakhiwo, ukhuphiswano yabanjwa phakathi nabayili ukuba ukulungisa izakhiwo ezimashakeleyo. Ngenxa yoko, nguye owayekhethwe Charlz Berri kunye nomncedisi wakhe, eminyaka engama-30 iye yakhiwe ngempumelelo Palace, kuquka the Queen Victoria Tower. Ngu ukubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo ezazixhunyaniswe lwezakhiwo, basinda ngokungummangaliso umlilo.