Iitapile ukutyala on Mitlayderu: ncomo. Scheme zokutyala iitapile Mitlayderu

Iitapile - izityalo eziphambili okhule phantse yonke indawo. Ngaphantsi oko kudla kunikwa uninzi kummandla egadini. Care kule sityalo yobuchwepheshe akunzima, kodwa kuthatha ixesha elininzi neenzame. Ngoko ke, abanini ezininzi zokuhlala ezisezidolophini kunye ukukhangela iindlela ukuvavanya iintlobo ngentlobo zobungcaphephe ukwenza lula umsebenzi wabo. Enye kakhulu umdla na ubuchule umlimi American uJacob Mitlaydera. Ukongeza kweli nqaku siza sithethe ngale ndlela elitsha kwilizwe lethu.

Uhlaziya balimi

Uluvo ngale ndlela yokukhula iitapile ukusuka abalimi zasekhaya kwasekwa antsonkothileyo. Umntu ayifumane kakhulu lula kuba ishenxisa imisebenzi ezichitha ixesha ezifana kusembiwa isixa esikhulu somhlaba, ridging kunye kanzima. Abanye bathi ngayo ayamkelekanga ukuba iimeko Russian ngenxa zokukhanya eyoneleyo. Xa usebenzisa iteknoloji kweli lizwe kwaba isixa esikhulu omanyolo chemical. Ukuba inkqubo photosynthesis yezityalo ziya kuhambela ngokwaneleyo esebenzayo amatswele baziqwebele eninzi nitrate.

Abanini kweendawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini kunye amahlwempu ngokunxulumene izondlo zomhlaba udumiso kakhulu yindlela ezifana utyala iitapile kwi Mitlayderu. Ukuphonononga abanalo ngaye kuhle kakhulu. Malunga nendlela ndimelwe site lakho, uya kugwetywa. Emva koko, siza kuqwalasela imigaqo esisiseko lokutyala iitapile kule ndlela.

ubuhle be ubuchwepheshe

iitapile ukutyala kwi Mitlayderu ishenxisa imisebenzi yabasebenzi-olunzulu ezifana bezikhulule kunye nomhlaba hilling. Ukongeza, kunciphise kakhulu ukutyala indawo, lo gama kugcinwe kunye nokwandisa imveliso. Olunye uncedo sesithathu usebenzise indlela Mitlaydera na ithuba namazambane ngempumelelo bekhula nawuphi na umhlaba, nkqu bahluphekayo.

iyafa ingxenye

Ukutyala namazambane eziveliswe Mitlayderu lulandelayo:

• Ngesakhiwo ulungelelaniswe ngenyameko. Akukho mnyama ayivumelekanga.
• Icima zonke ukhula ingaphelelwayo.
• Amalungiselelo emxinwa (45 cm) kunye neebhedi elide. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ube malunga 60-110 cm. Ngaloo ndlela ke ukufeza illuminance ubuninzi kwaye phambi umsebenzi lifinyele. Gryadki isici kuphela ngendlela ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Kulo mzekelo, izityalo ziya kuhlawulwa imini yonke; kusasa kwi empumalanga, emva kwemini ukusuka phezulu, ngokuhlwa - ukusuka entshonalanga. Kumacandelo ebekwe ecaleni, Ndowuseza uhluthe iibhedi njengoko masimu (amanyathelo).
• Esisemgceni uhlole. Oku kunciphisa Kwakhona kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi.
• Kwiminyaka elandelayo, evenkileni kunye neebhedi ezi emuva.

Kwimihlaba okunamafutha lwezondlo kunye iibhedi basabela cala ukwenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo, amalungiselelo kwemiqhele trenching-10 cm ubude. Kwiindawo zomhlaba ibhokisi kakuhle asidi okanye ngaphandle emazantsi, ezenziwe ngamaplanga ubude nama-30 cm. Ziliphalazile potting umhlaba. Indima ekhethekileyo iqondo lokuchuma komhlaba ngokusebenzisa indlela ye Mitlaydera idlala. Ngoko ke, lo bile ukuze ndizaliswe, umzekelo, nkqu umxube aqhelekileyo kwesanti (40% xa umthamo ratio) kunye kwimbuphu yesarha (60%). Ebubanzini Umaleko kufuneka ibe malunga nama-20 cm. Sesivuno ukunika isondlo elungeleleneyo.

Ukulungiswa inoculum

ukulima iitapile kwi Mitlayderu ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa amatswele ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukutyala esi sityalo isenokuba ngqo emityinweni, yaye indlela isithombo. Indlela yesibini isebenzisa obu bugcisa kucingwa ikhethwayo ngakumbi. Bethwele amatyholo abatsha yeetapile ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye ekuqaleni sexesha lokukhula ukukhula ngakumbi. Ukongeza, kulo mzekelo, unako ukufumana isivuno kakhulu ngaphambili. Lungisa izithole iitapile iveki phambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Xa umaleko emazantsi iibhokisi sentimitha ezintathu-wathulula kwimbuphu yesarha buzane isisombululo 0.2% sulfate zezobhedu.
• Bayibeka ke amatswele kufuphi enye kwenye.
• Namazambane kwimbuphu yesarha lachaphazela phezulu kangaka ukuba abunjwe umaleko phezu 1-1.5 cm.
• Iibhokisi shelwe egumbini kunye lobushushu lomoya 12-14 c.

Emva kweentsuku-7 phezu amatswele kuvela bubuye iingcambu ezimfutshane kunye ezincinci nesithokothoko. Kwama-2 iiyure ngaphambi kuhlwayelwe isisombululo esimbaxa wagalela isichumiso isitiya semifuno. awukwazi ungayibaxi le amatswele. Ukuba iingcambu zikhula emva elide kakhulu, ngokuba ukufakelwa baya yonakele. Kwaye oku, kuya isantya ukukhula kwezityalo.

ukulima iitapile kwi Mitlayderu: isichumiso

Ngaphambi kokuba ahambele pochvosmes izithole kwiibhokisi okanye emhlabeni ezibhedini eqhelekileyo kufuneka ivundiswe kakuhle. Isebenzisa yenzelwe Mitlayderom kokwakheka. Kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela.

Lo mxube № 1 siquka:

• 40 g boric acid;
• 5 kg dolomite.

On kokufika nganye imitha wazisa 100 g

№ umxube 2 olulungiswe izithako zilandelayo:

• magnesium sulfate - 500 g;
• ammonium nitrate - 1400 g;
• IsiNxulumanisi - 600 g;
• molybdic acid - 5 g;
• boric acid - 5 g;
• potassium sulfate - 1100 g.

Ukusetyenziswa kwalo mxube kufuneka-50 grams square metre nganye. Izichumisi - isiseko utyando ezifana utyala iitapile kwi Mitlayderu. Photo iibhedi zicocekile, afunyenwe ngenxa yoko, ingabonwa kweli phepha.

Okokuqala, ebhokisini okanye ebhedini yaziswa umxube kuqala, uze emva koko owesibini.

Scheme zokutyala iitapile Mitlayderu

Iibhokisi amatswele imila batshintshelwa egadini. Iibhedi ukwenza imithombo ubunzulu akukho ngaphezulu kwe 10-15 cm. Ukutyala kwenziwa kwimiqolo emibini ngokomfuziselo azizikweri. tuber ngamnye ngenyameko baqhagamshele ngesandla mazigqithiselwe ebhedini esisesweni.

emasimini ukutyebisa ukuvelisa amaxesha amabini nangaphezulu ngethuba lonyaka kunye kwimixube efanayo. Ixesha lokuqala - emva kwamatyholo akhula ngomhla wesibini cm 15 -. Phambi yavelisa amagqabi. Xa lo mxube senziwa hayi izityalo ngokwazo, yaye iziko iibhedi okanye iibhokisi. Kungenjalo ungafaka iingcambu.

ukunkcenkceshelwa eyiyo

ukunkcenkceshelwa Efanelekileyo - kwenye imeko olulandeleyo ngempumelelo besebenzisa le ndlela njengendlela Mitlaydera. Potato Ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe emhlabeni ufumile. Emva koko, onke isichumiso wendele izityalo ngaphandle abanye, kufuneka amanzi amaninzi kakhulu. In oyinto - yonke imihla. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuphephe omiswe of the soil akakwazi. Xa kungekho yamanzi esisigxina lwesandla kufuneka amalungiselelo idriphu.

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umhlaba utyebile yi ngokulinganisela indlela ithumbu jet "iingcambu". Xa usebenzisa iteknoloji zokunkcenkceshela ayikwazi kuphela wenziwe kusasa nangokuhlwa, kodwa ngexesha lasemini, xa ilanga. Zithukulule iibhedi SPUD kwaye awudingi.

Yintoni ukukhetha iintlobo

Indlela Mitlaydera ingasetyenziswa ukukhula zombini phambi kwexesha nasemva kwexesha-medium namazambane. Ukhetho kwiintlobo, kwakunye xa usebenzisa iteknoloji eqhelekileyo luxhomekeke ubukhulu becala iimpawu imozulu bommandla othile. Zokulinywa le ndlela iintlobo ezithile kukhululwa khulu.

Njengoko ubona, ngokutyala iitapile kwi Mitlayderu nokulima yale isityalo ngale ndlela - obu bugcisa ilula kwaye unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka umgudu emzimbeni. Kuba iindawo kwimihlaba abahluphekayo ilungelana kakuhle kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqinisekisa izityalo ukukhanya okufanelekileyo ukuba ngaba baziqwebele nitrate, kunye nokuthintela omiswe of the soil.